Units 12 & 13-Eyes and ears Flashcards

1
Q

ADL

A

Activities of daily living

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2
Q

BR

A

Bed rest

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3
Q

BRP

A

Bathroom privileges

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4
Q

W/C, WC

A

Wheel chair

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5
Q

PDR

A

Physicians’ Desk Reference

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6
Q

AMA

A

American Medical Association

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7
Q

CDC

A

Center for Disease Control

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8
Q

ENT

A

Ears, nose, throat specialist

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9
Q

Kg

A

Kilogram

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10
Q

L

A

Liter

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11
Q

lb, #

A

Pound

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12
Q

ml, mL

A

Milliliter

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13
Q

OTC

A

Over-the-counter

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14
Q

oz

A

Ounce

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15
Q

DTaP

A

Diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis

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16
Q

HepA

A

Hepatitis A vaccine

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17
Q

HepB

A

Hepatitis B vaccine

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18
Q

Hib

A

Haemophilus Influenza B vaccine

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19
Q

IPV

A

Polio vaccine (inactivated)

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20
Q

MMR

A

Measles, mumps, rubella (vaccine)

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21
Q

Tdap

A

Tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis

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22
Q

VAR

A

Varicella (chicken pox vaccine)

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23
Q

Opt/o, optic/o, ocul/o and ophthalm/o

A

Eye(s) or vision

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24
Q

Corne/o and kerat/o

A

Cornea

-transparent, outer layer of eye

25
Cor/o and pupill/o
Pupil | -permits light to enter the eye
26
ir/o
Iris | -colored portion
27
Retin/o
Retina | -transmits images to the brain
28
Blephar/o
Eyelid
29
Conjunctiv/o
Conjunctiva | -mucous membrane lining of the eyelid and sclera
30
Scler/o
Sclera (white of the eye)
31
Dacry/o
Tear, tear duct
32
Cataract
The clouding of the lens of the eye
33
Glaucoma
The loss of peripheral vision | "Tunnel vision"
34
Strabismus
Crossing of the eyes, "lazy eye"
35
Astigmatism
Unequal curvature of the cornea, causes eyes to not focus properly/vision problems
36
Hyperopia
Farsightedness
37
Opia, -opia
Vision condition
38
Myopia
Nearsightedness
39
Dipl/o
Two, double
40
Diplopia
Double vision
41
Monochromatism
Color blindness
42
-ism
Condition
43
Nyclatoplia
Night blindness | Nyctal/o=night
44
Cryoretinopexy
Surgical fixation of the retina by using extreme cold (carbon dioxide)
45
Cry/o
Cold
46
Ophthalmoplegia
Paralysis of the eye muscle
47
-plegia
Paralysis
48
Conjunctivitis
Pink eye
49
Photophobia | Phot/o= light
Abnormal fear of or sensitivity to light
50
PERRLA
Pupils are equal, round, responsive to light and accommodation
51
Aur/o, aur/i, ot/o
Ears
52
Acous/o, audi/o
Hearing
53
Tympanic membrane
Tympan/o=eardrum | Transmits sound vibrations
54
Cochle/o
Cochlea | -snail shaped portion that contains organ of hearing
55
Otitis media
Inflammation of the middle ear, usually associated with an URI in children
56
ad lib
As desired
57
Vertigo
Dizziness, whirling, loss of balance
58
Tinnitus
Ringing, buzzing, or roaring sound in the ear
59
Presbycusis
A progressive hearing loss occurring in old age