Intro To Med Term Flashcards
Eponym
Named after the person who created something or found it or identified it
Ex: Alzheimer’s disease – named after the person who identified it/discovered it
Word Root
The core meaning of the term
Suffix
Added to end; procedures, conditions or disease
Prefix
Attached to beginning; time, position, direction, number, negation
Combining Vowels
Usually “o”; eases pronunciation
Combining Form
Word root + combining vowel= combining form
Acronym
Lol
(Laugh out loud)
–Short for something–
Intra-
Within or inside
Sub-
Below, under
Arthr/o
Joint
Hepat/o
Liver
Osteo/o
Bone
Ven/o
Vein
-algia
Pain
-centesis
Surgical puncture to remove fluid
-cyte
Cell
-dynia
Pain
-ectomy
Surgical removal
-emia
Blood condition
-gram, -graph
Record, x-Ray, picture
-graphy
Processing of recording picture or record
-itis
Inflammation
-malacia
Abnormal softening
-megaly
Enlargement
-meter
Instrument used to measure
-oid
Like, resembling
-ologist
Specialist
-ology
Study of
-oma
Tumor
-osis
Abnormal condition
-ostomy
Creating an artificial opening
-otomy
Surgical incision
-pathy
Disease
-phobia
Abnormal fear of specific things
-plasty
Surgical repair
-ptosis
Drooping, sagging, prolapse
-rrhagia, –rrhage
Abnormal flow or discharge (blood)
-rrhapy
Suturing
-rrhea
Abnormal flow or discharge (not blood)
-rrhexis
Rupture
-sclerosis
Abnormal hardening
-scope
Instrument used for visual examination
-scopy
Visual examination
-stasis
Stop, control
-stenosis
Abnormal narrowing
ā
Before
–
c
With
–
p
After
–
s
Without
DX
Diagnosis
HX
History
Rx
Take/prescribe
TX
Treatment
C
Celcius
F
Fahrenheit
c/o
Complains of
CC
Chief complaint
d/c, DC
Discontinue (discharge)
H and P
History and Physical
PE
Physical exam
pt or PT
Patient
R/O
Rule out (may or may not have)
DOB
Date of birth
y/o
Years old
yr
Year
Ft
Feet
h., hr
Hour
in
Inches
Min
Minute
(Triangle symbol)
Change