Unit 3-Directions, planes, quadrants Flashcards
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Greater than
⬆️
Increase
⬇️
Decrease
abn
Abnormal
Abd
Abdomen
AP
Anteroposterior (x-ray)
CXR
Chest x-Ray
L, LT
Left
LAT
Lateral
LLQ
Left lower quadrant
LUQ
Left upper quadrant
PA
Posteroanterior (x-Ray)
R, RT
Right
RLQ
Right lower quadrant
RUQ
Right upper quadrant
Trans
Transverse
HPI
History of present illness
postop
Postoperative
preop
preoperative
Prep
Prepare for
Gm, gm
Gram
mg
Milligram
◀️
Less than
Midsagittal plane (midline)
Divides the body into equal left and right halves
Sagittal plane
Divides the body into unequal left and right halves
Coronal plane
Divides the body into front and back portions
Transverse plane
Divides the body into upper and lower portions
Deep
Situated far below the surface
Superficial
Situated near the surface
Ventr/o
Front or belly side
Anter/o
Front or before
-ior
Pertaining to
Dors/o
Back side
Poster/o
Back or after
Superior
Uppermost, above, or toward the head
Cephal/o
Head
-ic
Pertaining to
Inferior
Lowermost, below, or toward the feet
Caud/o
Tail or lower part of the body
Proximal
Nearest the midline or beginning of a body structure
Distal
Farthest from the midline or beginning of a body structure
Medial
The direction toward or nearer the midline or middle
Lateral
The direction toward the side, away from the midline
bi-
Two
Uni-
One
Coron/o
Head or crown