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Medical Terminology > Unit 14-Bones and muscles > Flashcards

Unit 14-Bones and muscles Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Crani/o

A

Skull

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2
Q

Vertebr/o
Spondyl/o
Rachi/o

A

Spine, vertebral column

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3
Q

Lumb/o, lumbar

A

Lower back area

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4
Q

Clavic/o

A

Clavicle, collar bone

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5
Q

Scapul/o

A

Scapula, shoulder blade

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6
Q

Humer/o

A

Humerus, upper arm bone

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7
Q

Stern/o

A

Sternum, breastbone

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8
Q

Cost/o

A

Costals, ribs

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9
Q

Chondr/o

A

Cartilage

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10
Q

Phalang/o

A

Phalanges, finger or toe bones

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11
Q

Carp/o

A

Carpals, bones of the wrist

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12
Q

Tars/o

A

Tarsals, ankle bones

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13
Q

ilium

A

Part of the hip bone

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14
Q

Femor/o

A

Femur, upper leg bone

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15
Q

Patell/o

A

Patella, knee cap

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16
Q

Fibul/o

A

Fibula, lower leg bone

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17
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joints

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18
Q

Ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

A

Tendon

-attaches muscle to bone

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19
Q

Bursa, burs/o

A

Fibrous sac that acts like a cushion to ease joint movement

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20
Q

Ligament

A

Connects bone to bone

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21
Q

Synovial fluid

A

Acts as a lubricant within movable joints

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22
Q

Symphysis joint

A

Bones grow together with cartilage and function as one

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23
Q

-physis

A

To grow

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24
Q

Menisc/o

A

Cartilage within a joint

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25
Q

Sym-, syn-

A

With, together, joined together

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26
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

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27
Q

Myel/o

A

Bone marrow or spinal cord

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28
Q

My/o, myos/o

A

Muscle

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29
Q

Ankylosis

A

Loss of mobility in a joint

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30
Q

Ankyl/o

A

Stiff

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31
Q

Osteoclasis

A

Surgical Fx a bone to correct deformity

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32
Q

-clasis

A

To break surgically

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33
Q

Osteodesis

A

Fusion, surgically fuse together bone

34
Q

-desis

A

Surgical fusion

35
Q

Lord/o

A

Bent forward

36
Q

Kyph/o

A

Hump, humpback

37
Q

Myoasthenia

A

Muscle weakness

38
Q

-asthenia

A

Weakness

39
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Inflammation of the bones and joints

40
Q

Orthopedic surgeon

A

Specializes in bones, joints and muscles

41
Q

Orth/o

A

Straight

42
Q

Kinesiology

A

Study of the movement and motion of muscles and body parts

43
Q

Kinesi/o

A

Movement or motion

44
Q

Fx

A

Fracture

45
Q

disl

A

Dislocation

46
Q

ROM

A

Range of motion

47
Q

OT

A

Occupational therapy

48
Q

PT

A

Physical therapy

49
Q

OA

A

Osteoarthritis

50
Q

Ht

A

Height

51
Q

Wt

A

Weight

52
Q

Ortho

A

Orthopedics

53
Q

MD

A

Muscular dystrophy

54
Q

D.O.

A

Doctor of Osteopathy

55
Q

NSAID

A

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

56
Q

RA

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

57
Q

AKA

A

Above knee amputation

58
Q

BKA

A

Below knee amputation

59
Q

Abduction

A

Moving away from the midline

60
Q

Adduction

A

Moving toward the midline

61
Q

Inversion

A

Turning inward

62
Q

Eversion

A

Turning outward

63
Q

Extension

A

Moving a limb to a straight position

64
Q

Flexion

A

Bending a limb

65
Q

Pronation

A

Turning the palm down

66
Q

Supination

A

Turning palm up

67
Q

Rotation

A

Turning around on its own axis

68
Q

Alignment

A

Placing fractured bones into correct anatomical position

69
Q

Ambulate

A

Able to walk

70
Q

Ambulatory

A

Pertaining to walking

71
Q

Deformity/deformed

A

Distortion of any part of the body

72
Q

Dislocate/dislocation

A

Temporary displacement of a bone from its joint

73
Q

Immobilize/immobilization

A

Making a part or limb so that it cannot be moved

74
Q

Orthopod

A

Orthopedist

75
Q

Reduce/reduction

A

Restoring a fractured bone to its normal position

76
Q

Symmetry

A

Both sides being equal

77
Q

Traction

A

Pulling force on a limb to return bone or joint to normal position

78
Q

CR

A

Closed reduction

79
Q

CRIF

A

Closed reduction internal fixation (fracture treatment)

80
Q

ORIF

A

Open reduction internal fixation (surgical fracture treatment)

Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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