United States Flashcards

1
Q

What does AVA stand for?

A

American Viticultural Area

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2
Q

Which was the first AVA?

A

Augusta AVA, Missouri

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3
Q

What are the three exceptions in the US for state labeling requirements?

A

All of the US states require 75% of the grapes to be grown within the state with the exception of California (100%), Oregon (100%) and Washington (95%)

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4
Q

If a wine from the US is labeled with a single vineyard, what percentage of grapes must be sourced from the stated vineyard?

A

95%

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5
Q

What are the requirements for vintage dated US wines?

A

If it is an AVA vintage dated wine, it must have at least 95% of grapes from the stated vintage.

If the wine is labeled with the country, state or county,

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6
Q

What are the five major AVAs of California?

A

North Coast, Central Coast, South Coast, San Francisco Bay and Sierra Foothills

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7
Q

Which was the most planted red grape in California in the late 19th century?

A

Zinfandel

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8
Q

What are the main counties of California’s North Coast?

A

Napa, Sonoma, Mendocino and Lake

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9
Q

Napa Valley lies between which two mountains?

A

The Mayacamas mountains to the west (division between Sonoma and Napa) and the Vaca mountains to the east

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10
Q

Name a few of the most important sub-AVAs of Napa Valley

A

Howell Mountain, Diamond Mountain District, Oakville, Rutherford, Stags Leap District, Calistoga, Carneros (both in Napa and Sonoma)

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11
Q

Name a few of the most important sub-AVAs of Sonoma County

A

Alexander Valley, Dry Creek Valley, Knights Valley, Chalk Hill, Russian River Valley, Sonoma Coast, Sonoma Valley, Carneros

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12
Q

Which AVA in Sonoma is located within another Sonoma sub-AVA?

A

Green Valley (AVA within Russian River Valley AVA)

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13
Q

What is the warmest AVA in Sonoma?

A

Knights Valley AVA

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14
Q

Name a few of the most important California’s Central Coast sub-AVAs

A

Monterrey, Paso Robles, Santa Rita Hills

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15
Q

Santa Rita Hills AVA is located within which Central Coast county?

A

Santa Barbara County

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16
Q

What is the most important AVA of the Central Valley?

A

Lodi AVA

17
Q

Most of Washington’s vineyards are to the east of which mountains?

A

The Cascades Mountains

18
Q

Name of the Ice Age floods that carved the Columbia Valley

A

The Missoula Floods

19
Q

Which is the largest AVA in Washington?

A

Columbia Valley AVA

20
Q

What are the two most important sub-AVAs of the Columbia Valley AVA?

A

Yakima Valley AVA and Walla Walla Valley AVA

21
Q

What are the main grapes grown in Washington state?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah, Riesling, Chardonnay

22
Q

Which is Oregon’s most important AVA?

A

Willamette Valley AVA

23
Q

What is New York’s most important AVA?

A

Finger Lakes AVA