Northern Italy Flashcards

1
Q

In what year was the DOC system introduced in Italy?

A

1963

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2
Q

What does DOCG stand for?

A

Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita

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3
Q

When was the first DOCG awarded?

A

1980 (Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo, Barbaresco and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC to DOCG)

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4
Q

What is the name of the river that runs through Piedmont?

A

Po

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5
Q

What is the climate in Piedmont like?

A

Continental

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6
Q

What mountain range provide a rain shadow effect in Piedmont?

A

The Alps

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7
Q

What are the main red grapes of Piedmont?

A

Nebbiolo, Dolcetto, Barbera and Brachetto

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8
Q

Which is Piedmont most planted red grape?

A

Barbera

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9
Q

Both Barbaresco DOCG and Barolo DOCG are included inside of what bigger DOC?

A

Langhe DOC

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10
Q

Different aging requirements of Barolo and Barolo Riserva

A

Barolo: 38 months (including 18 in wood)
Barolo Riserva: 62 months

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11
Q

In what vessel do Barolo traditionalists usually age their wine?

A

Botti (big Slovanian oak barrels)

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12
Q

In what vessel do the Barolo modernists usually age their wine?

A

New French barriques

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13
Q

Where in Piedmont is Barolo located?

A

Southwest

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14
Q

Different aging requirements for Barbaresco and Barbaresco Riserva

A

Barbaresco: 26 months (including 9 in wood)
Barbaresco Riserva: 50 months

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15
Q

What modernist producer helped Barbaresco achieve acclaimed status?

A

Gaja

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16
Q

What traditionalist producer distinctively offers great value in Barbaresco?

A

Produttori del Barbaresco

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17
Q

What is Barolo Chinato?

A

Aromatized DOCG wine flavored with quinine

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18
Q

Which river helps moderate the temperature in Barolo and Barbaresco?

A

Tanaro river

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19
Q

Where are Barbaresco, Roero and Barolo compared to the Tanaro river?

A

Barbaresco and Barolo are south of the river, Roero is north

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20
Q

What styles of wine are produced in Roero DOCG?

A

Red (min. 95% Nebbiolo)
White (95% Arneis)
Spumante (95% Arneis)

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21
Q

Between Barbera d’Asti and Barbera d’Alba, which is a DOC and which a DOCG?

A

Barbera d’Asti DOCG

Barbera d’Alba DOC

22
Q

How is the wine composition different between Barbera d’Asti and Barbera d’Alba?

A

Barbera d’Alba (min. 85% Barbera, max. 15% Nebbiolo)

Barbera d’Asti (min. 90% Barbera)

23
Q

What are the main DOC/Gs of both Langhe and Monferrato?

A

Langhe: Barolo DOCG, Barbaresco DOCG, Barbera d’Alba DOC

Monferrato: Barbera d’Asti DOCG, Nizza DOCG (100% Barbera)

24
Q

What grape is Gavi made of?

25
In which Italian major region can Gavi be found?
Piedmont
26
What is the term for both sparkling and slightly sparkling wines in Italy?
Spumante and frizzante
27
What is the largest region of production by volume of DOCG wine in Italy?
Asti
28
What grape is Moscato d'Asti mostly made of?
Moscato bianco
29
Is Moscato d'Asti frizzante or spumante?
Frizzante
30
What red, sweet, frizzante wine is made in Piedmont?
Brachetto d'Acqui DOCG
31
In which Italian major region is Franciacorta DOCG located?
Lombardy
32
What are the three allowed grapes of Franciacorta?
Chardonnay, Pinot Nero and Pinot Bianco
33
What percentage of grapes from the stated vintage does Franciacorta millesimato require?
85%
34
Aging on the lees requirements for Franciacorta
Franciacorta: 18 months on the lees Franciacorta millesimato: 30 months on the lees Franciacorta millesimato riserva: 60 months on the lees
35
What are the two DOC/Gs in Lombardy for Nebbiolo?
Valtellina DOC and Valtellina Superiore DOCG Nebbiolo is locally known here as Chiavennasca
36
What style of wine is Lambrusco and where is it located?
Red, frizzante, usually sweet wine. Emilia-Romagna
37
What is the Italian major region that produces the most wine by volume?
Veneto (lots of unexpensive Pinot Grigio and Prosecco)
38
What are the different DOC/Gs of Valpolicella?
Valpolicella DOC, Valpolicella Ripasso DOC, Recioto della Valpolicella DOCG and Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG
39
What is the main grape of Valpolicella and what other grape is usually blended with?
Corvina (main) blended with Rondinella
40
What is the famous lake of the Veneto?
Lake Garda
41
Both Recioto and Amarone della Valpolicella are driven by which process?
Appassimento
42
What is the difference between Recioto della Valpolicella and Amarone della Valpolicella?
Recioto is made in a semi-sweet to sweet style while Amarone is dry to slightly off-dry
43
What DOC is a stepping stone between Valpolicella DOC and Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG?
Valpolicella Ripasso DOC
44
What is the main grape of Soave DOC and what is it blended with?
Min. 70% Garganega Max. 30% Trebbiano di Soave and Chardonnay
45
What are the two DOCGs of Soave?
Soave Superiore DOCG and Recioto di Soave DOCG
46
What two major Italian regions share Prosecco DOC?
Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia
47
What is the main red grape of Trentino-Alto Adige?
Schiava
48
What are the main DOCGs of Piedmont from west to east?
Barolo, Barbaresco, Roero, Moscato d'Asti, Barbera d'Asti, Brachetto d'Acqui, Gavi
49
Main DOCGs of Lombardy
Franciacorta, Valtellina Superiore (nebbiolo)
50
What Italian major region borders Austria and Switzerland?
Trentino-Alto Adige
51
What are the main DOC/Gs of the Veneto?
Soave, Prosecco, Valpolicella, Amarone della Valpolicella
52
What is the equivalent to off-dry in Lambrusco?
Amabile