Alsace / Jura Flashcards

1
Q

In what year did Alsace achieve its AOC status?

A

1962

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2
Q

What was the last major region in France to achieve AOC status?

A

Alsace

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3
Q

What is the name of the mountains that create a rain shadow effect in Alsace?

A

The Vosges

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4
Q

Alsace is separated in this two departments:

A

Haut-Rhin and Bas-Rhin

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5
Q

How can Alsatian grapes ripen regularly if planted so up north?

A

Lots of sunlight hours during summer

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6
Q

What percentage of AOP wine made in Alsace is white?

A

90%

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7
Q

What percentage does Alsace represent for total AOP still white wine production in France?

A

20%

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8
Q

What are the four “noble” grapes of Alsace?

A

Riesling, Gewurtzraminer, Pinot Gris, Muscat

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9
Q

What percentage of a varietal does Alsatian wines need to be made of to be labeled as such?

A

100%

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10
Q

Besides the four noble grapes, what other grapes can be used in Alsace to make wine labeled with the varietal?

A

Pinot Blanc, Chasselas, Sylvaner and Pinot Noir

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11
Q

Which two grapes are often blended in Alsace?

A

Pinot Blanc and Auxerrois

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12
Q

If an Alsatian wine is made out of 100% Auxerrois, it has to be labeled as…

A

Pinot Blanc

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13
Q

What is the most planted grape in Alsace and the last noble grape to ripen?

A

Riesling

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14
Q

What are a few general differences between Alsatian and German Riesling?

A

Alsatian Riesling tends to be drier and higher in alcohol

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15
Q

How was Pinot Gris formerly called in Alsace?

A

Tokay d’Alsace

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16
Q

When was the Alsace Grand Cru AOP created?

A

1975

17
Q

How many grand cru vineyards are there in Alsace?

A

51

18
Q

How many vineyards in Alsace were granted with grand cru level both in 1975 and 2007?

A

Just one vineyard each time

19
Q

What is the name of the first vineyard in Alsace to be recognized with grand cru level?

A

Schlossberg

20
Q

What does “SGN” stand for and what can someone expect of a bottle with “SGN” on the label?

A

Sélections de Grains Nobles

It refers to Alsatian wine made out of grapes affected by botrytis. We would expect the wine to be sweet.

21
Q

What does “VT” stand for?

A

Vendanges Tardives

It means late harvest in French. It is generally used in Alsace

22
Q

In France, what is the name of the process of leaving the grapes on the vine until they start to dehydrate?

A

Passerillage

23
Q

What is the only appellation in Alsace that allows Chardonnay?

A

Cremant d’Alsace AOP

24
Q

Rosé Cremant d’Alsace can only be made from which grape?

A

Pinot Noir

25
Q

Name two of the main Alsatian producers

A

Hugel and Trimbach

26
Q

What is the only exception of an Alsatian Grand Cru vineyard that makes wine from a varietal that is not one of the four noble grapes?

A

Zotzenberg making Grand Cru level wine from 100% Sylvaner

27
Q

What is the largest grand cru AOP in Alsace?

A

Schlossberg

28
Q

What direction do the best vineyards in Alsace typically face?

A

East

29
Q

What is the most basic AOP in Jura?

A

Côtes du Jura AOP

30
Q

What are the three main red grapes of the Jura?

A

Poulsard, Trousseau and Pinot Noir

31
Q

What are the two main white grapes of the Jura?

A

Chardonnay and Savagnin

32
Q

What is the Jura’s main village for wine production?

A

Arbois AOP

33
Q

What are the main grapes of Crémant du Jura AOP?

A

Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Trousseau
(These must represent a minimum of 70% on these sparkling wines)

34
Q

What does Edelzwicker mean in Alsace?

A

It’s a blend of any AOP allowed varieties (does not need to be vintage dated)