Alsace / Jura Flashcards

1
Q

In what year did Alsace achieve its AOC status?

A

1962

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2
Q

What was the last major region in France to achieve AOC status?

A

Alsace

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3
Q

What is the name of the mountains that create a rain shadow effect in Alsace?

A

The Vosges

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4
Q

Alsace is separated in this two departments:

A

Haut-Rhin and Bas-Rhin

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5
Q

How can Alsatian grapes ripen regularly if planted so up north?

A

Lots of sunlight hours during summer

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6
Q

What percentage of AOP wine made in Alsace is white?

A

90%

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7
Q

What percentage does Alsace represent for total AOP still white wine production in France?

A

20%

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8
Q

What are the four “noble” grapes of Alsace?

A

Riesling, Gewurtzraminer, Pinot Gris, Muscat

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9
Q

What percentage of a varietal does Alsatian wines need to be made of to be labeled as such?

A

100%

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10
Q

Besides the four noble grapes, what other grapes can be used in Alsace to make wine labeled with the varietal?

A

Pinot Blanc, Chasselas, Sylvaner and Pinot Noir

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11
Q

Which two grapes are often blended in Alsace?

A

Pinot Blanc and Auxerrois

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12
Q

If an Alsatian wine is made out of 100% Auxerrois, it has to be labeled as…

A

Pinot Blanc

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13
Q

What is the most planted grape in Alsace and the last noble grape to ripen?

A

Riesling

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14
Q

What are a few general differences between Alsatian and German Riesling?

A

Alsatian Riesling tends to be drier and higher in alcohol

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15
Q

How was Pinot Gris formerly called in Alsace?

A

Tokay d’Alsace

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16
Q

When was the Alsace Grand Cru AOP created?

17
Q

How many grand cru vineyards are there in Alsace?

18
Q

How many vineyards in Alsace were granted with grand cru level both in 1975 and 2007?

A

Just one vineyard each time

19
Q

What is the name of the first vineyard in Alsace to be recognized with grand cru level?

A

Schlossberg

20
Q

What does “SGN” stand for and what can someone expect of a bottle with “SGN” on the label?

A

Sélections de Grains Nobles

It refers to Alsatian wine made out of grapes affected by botrytis. We would expect the wine to be sweet.

21
Q

What does “VT” stand for?

A

Vendanges Tardives

It means late harvest in French. It is generally used in Alsace

22
Q

In France, what is the name of the process of leaving the grapes on the vine until they start to dehydrate?

A

Passerillage

23
Q

What is the only appellation in Alsace that allows Chardonnay?

A

Cremant d’Alsace AOP

24
Q

Rosé Cremant d’Alsace can only be made from which grape?

A

Pinot Noir

25
Name two of the main Alsatian producers
Hugel and Trimbach
26
What is the only exception of an Alsatian Grand Cru vineyard that makes wine from a varietal that is not one of the four noble grapes?
Zotzenberg making Grand Cru level wine from 100% Sylvaner
27
What is the largest grand cru AOP in Alsace?
Schlossberg
28
What direction do the best vineyards in Alsace typically face?
East
29
What is the most basic AOP in Jura?
Côtes du Jura AOP
30
What are the three main red grapes of the Jura?
Poulsard, Trousseau and Pinot Noir
31
What are the two main white grapes of the Jura?
Chardonnay and Savagnin
32
What is the Jura's main village for wine production?
Arbois AOP
33
What are the main grapes of Crémant du Jura AOP?
Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Trousseau (These must represent a minimum of 70% on these sparkling wines)
34
What does Edelzwicker mean in Alsace?
It's a blend of any AOP allowed varieties (does not need to be vintage dated)