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Medical Terminology smsu > unite 4 glossary > Flashcards

unite 4 glossary Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

I eaat puusssyy

A

yum

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2
Q

abdomen

A

belly area, cavity below the thorax

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3
Q

abdominocentesis

A

surgical puncture of the abdomen to remove fluid

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4
Q

abduct

A

move away from the mid line (verb)

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5
Q

abduction

A

movement away from the midline, e.g., arm abducted from side

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6
Q

aberrant

A

wandering from normal location, process, or behavior

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7
Q

abnormal

A

deviating from the average or expected

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8
Q

addiction

A

habitual attraction may include physical dependence

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9
Q

adhesions

A

tissues grown together that are normally separate

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10
Q

amniocentesis

A

surgical puncture of the amnion to obtain cells for testing

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11
Q

arthritis

A

inflammation of a joint

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12
Q

arthroplasty

A

surgical repair or reconstruction of a joint

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13
Q

arthroscope

A

instrument used to look in a joint

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14
Q

arthroscopy

A

process of using arthroscope to examine a joint

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15
Q

arthrotomy

A

incision into a joint

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16
Q

bursa

A

serous sac between a tenrdon and bone (pl.bursae)

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17
Q

bursectomy

A

excision of a bursa

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18
Q

bursitis

A

inflammation of a bursa

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19
Q

cardiocentesis

A

surgical puncture of the heart to remove

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20
Q

chondralgia, chondrodynia

A

cartilage pain

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21
Q

chondrectomy

A

excision of cartilage

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22
Q

chondorocostal, costochondral

A

pertaining to cartilage and rib

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23
Q

costectomy

A

excision of a rib

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24
Q

cystocele

A

herniation of the urinary bladder (into the vagina)

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25
Q

cystoplasty

A

surgical repair of the urinary bladder

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26
Q

cystoscopy

A

process of examining the bladder using a scope

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27
Q

cystotomy

A

incision into the urinary bladder

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28
Q

dentalgia

A

tooth pain

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29
Q

dentist

A

specialist in care of teeth

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30
Q

dentoid

A

resembling a tooth

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31
Q

dysplasia

A

poor or defective development

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32
Q

etiology

A

study of the origin of a disease

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33
Q

fascia

A

tissue that connects muscle to muscle

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34
Q

fracture

A

break or crack

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35
Q

hydrocele

A

serous fluid accumulation in a saclike cavity(example: testicular hernia)

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36
Q

hydrocephalus

A

fluid in the skull causing deformity and brain damage

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37
Q

hydrocyst

A

fluid-filled sac

38
Q

hydrophobia

A

abnormal fear of water, rabies

39
Q

hydrotherapy

A

therapy using water

40
Q

hyperplasia

A

abnormally increased development referring to quantity of cells

41
Q

interchondral

A

pertaining to between the cartilage(intercartilagious)

42
Q

intercostal

A

pertaining to between the ribs

43
Q

interdental

A

pertaining to between teeth

44
Q

kyphosis

A

(hunch back) posterior thoracic curvature

45
Q

ligament

A

tissue that connects bone to bone and supports visceral organs

46
Q

lumbar

A

pertaining to the lower back, between the thorax and the sacrum

47
Q

meniscitis

A

inflammation of the meniscus

48
Q

menisectomy

A

excision of the meniscus of the knee

49
Q

myelocytes

A

bone marrow cell s

50
Q

myelodysplasia

A

defective development of the bone marrow or spinal cord

51
Q

orthodontics

A

dental practice of straightening teeth

52
Q

orthodontist

A

dentist specializing in straightening teeth

53
Q

orthopedist

A

physician specialist in treatment of skeletal and joint disorders

54
Q

orthotics

A

pertaining to appliances used to support muscoloskeletal systems

55
Q

osteitis

A

inflammation of the bone

56
Q

osteoarthritis

A

inflammation of the bone and joint

57
Q

osteoarthropathy

A

disease of the bone and joints

58
Q

osteochondritis

A

inflammation of the bone and cartilage

59
Q

osteoma

A

bone tumor

60
Q

osteomalacia

A

softening of the bone

61
Q

osteomyelitis

A

inflammation of the bone and bone marrow

62
Q

osteopathic

A

pertaining to the practice of osteopathic physicians or bone disease

63
Q

osteopathy

A

disease of the bones

64
Q

osteopenia

A

loss of bone

65
Q

osteoporosis

A

porous condition of the bone due to deterioration of bone matrix

66
Q

osteosarcoma

A

cancer of the bone

67
Q

pelvis

A

the bony structure including the ilium, ischium, pubis, sacrum and coccyx

68
Q

pericardium

A

around the heart

69
Q

perichondrium

A

around the cartilage (membrane)

70
Q

periodontal

A

around the tooth

71
Q

periodontist

A

dentist specializing in treatment of diseased tissue around the teeth

72
Q

periosteum

A

around the bone (membrane)

73
Q

poliomyelitis

A

inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord

74
Q

prosthesis

A

artificial limb or other body part replacement

75
Q

prosthetics

A

pertaining to prosthesis

76
Q

prosthetist

A

specialist who develops and assists patients with prostheses

77
Q

pubic

A

pertaining to the pubis bone in the lower anterior pelvis

78
Q

rheumatology

A

study of rheumatic disease

79
Q

supracostal

A

above the ribs

80
Q

supracranial

A

above or on top of the skull

81
Q

supralumbar

A

above the lumbar spine

82
Q

suprapubic

A

above the pubis

83
Q

tenalgia, tenodynia

A

tendon pain

84
Q

tendinitis

A

inflammation of a tendon

85
Q

tendon

A

tissue that connects muscle to bone

86
Q

tendinoplasty, tenoplasty, tendoplasty

A

surgical repair of a tendon

87
Q

thoracocentesis, thoracentesis

A

surgical puncture of the thorax to remove fluid

88
Q

thoracolumbar

A

pertaining to the chest and lower spine

89
Q

thoracometer

A

instrument used to measure the chest

90
Q

thoracopathy

A

disease of the chest

91
Q

thoracotomy

A

incision into the thorax

92
Q

thorax

A

chest area of the back posterior to the chest (pl. thoraces)

Medical Terminology smsu (31 decks)

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