unit 3 glossary Flashcards
adenectomy
excision of a gland
adenitis
inflammation of a gland
adenoma
tumor of a gland or glandular tissue
adenopathy
disease condition of a gland or glandular tissue
antineoplastic
agent that works against tumor growth
antitumorigenic
agent that prevents tumor growth
atheroma
pl. atheromata
fatty(porridgelike) tissue tumor found in blood vessels
atherosclerosis
hardening of blood vessels caused by fatty growths
biopsy
excision of live tissue for examination
carcinoma
cancer of epithelial tissue
cephalalgia
head pain (synonym for cephaloydnia)
cephalic
pertaining to the head
cephaloydnic
pertaining to the head (adjective)
cerebral
pertaining to the cerebrum (adjective)
cerebritis
inflammation of the cerebrum
cerebroma
tumor of the cerebrum
cerebrospinal
pertaining to the cerebrum and spine
verebrovascular
pertaining to the cerebrum and the blood vessels
cerebrum
largest part of the brain includes the frontal, temporal, and the occipital
chemotherapy
treatment using chemicals or drugs
craniectomy
excision of part of the skull
craniomalacia
softening of the skull
craniometer
instrument used to measure the size of the skull
cranioplasty
surgical repair of the skull
craniotomy
incision into the skull
cranium
skull
cytologist
specialist in study of cells
cytotechnologist
specialized technician that tests cells
electroencephalogram
tracing (picture) showing of wave activity
electroencephalograph
instrument used to turn brain waves into electrical patterns showing a picture of changes in activity
encephalitis
inflammation of the brain
encephalocele
herniation of brain tissue
encephalomalacia
softening of the brain tissue
encephalomeingitis
inflammation of the brain and meninges
encepalomyelopathy
disease condition of the brain and the spinal cord
encephalotomy
incision into the brain
electoneurodiagnostic
electrical diagnostic testing(imaging) of nervous system function
glandular
pertaining to the gland
herniation
abnormal protrusion of an organ or other body structure through defect or natural opening
histoblast
immature tissue
histology
study of tissue
hyperemesis
excessive vomiting
hypertension
high blood pressure
hypertrophy
overdevelopment, increase in size
hypotension
low blood pressure
hypotrophy
underdevelopment, decrease in size
lesion
wound, injury, or pathologic tissue
lipoid
resembling fat
lipoma
fatty tissue tumor
lymphadenopathy
disease condition of the lymph
lymphoma
lymph tissue tumor
malacotomy
incision into soft tissue
malignant
bad, worsening, or leading to death
melanocarcioma
malignant(cancerous) melanoma
melanoma
rumor involving growth of melanocytes
meninges
three-layered membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord
meningitis
inflamation of the meninges
meningocele
herniation of the meninges
melanocyte
dark pigmented cell(contains melanin)
metastasis
tumor that spreads beyond its origin (noun) pl. metastases
metastasize
to spread beyond its origin(verb)
metastatic
pertaining to a metastasis or metastases
morphology
study of form or development
mucoid
resembles mucus
mucosa
mucous membrane (noun)
mucus
watery substance secreted by mucous membrane
neonatal
pertaining to newborn
neoplasm
new growth(tumor)
neurodianostic
pertaining to diagnostic studies performed to examine the nervous system by detecting electrical changes
oncologist
physician specialist in diseases involving tumors
oncology
the science that studies tumors
pathology
study of disease
sarcoma
cancer of connective tissue
serosa
serous membrane
tumor
abnormal growth of tissue
ulcer
crater-like sore
vascular
pertaining to vessels (ie. blood vessels)