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Medical Terminology smsu > unit 3 glossary > Flashcards

unit 3 glossary Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

adenectomy

A

excision of a gland

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2
Q

adenitis

A

inflammation of a gland

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3
Q

adenoma

A

tumor of a gland or glandular tissue

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4
Q

adenopathy

A

disease condition of a gland or glandular tissue

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5
Q

antineoplastic

A

agent that works against tumor growth

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6
Q

antitumorigenic

A

agent that prevents tumor growth

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7
Q

atheroma

pl. atheromata

A

fatty(porridgelike) tissue tumor found in blood vessels

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8
Q

atherosclerosis

A

hardening of blood vessels caused by fatty growths

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9
Q

biopsy

A

excision of live tissue for examination

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10
Q

carcinoma

A

cancer of epithelial tissue

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11
Q

cephalalgia

A

head pain (synonym for cephaloydnia)

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12
Q

cephalic

A

pertaining to the head

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13
Q

cephaloydnic

A

pertaining to the head (adjective)

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14
Q

cerebral

A

pertaining to the cerebrum (adjective)

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15
Q

cerebritis

A

inflammation of the cerebrum

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16
Q

cerebroma

A

tumor of the cerebrum

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17
Q

cerebrospinal

A

pertaining to the cerebrum and spine

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18
Q

verebrovascular

A

pertaining to the cerebrum and the blood vessels

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19
Q

cerebrum

A

largest part of the brain includes the frontal, temporal, and the occipital

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20
Q

chemotherapy

A

treatment using chemicals or drugs

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21
Q

craniectomy

A

excision of part of the skull

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22
Q

craniomalacia

A

softening of the skull

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23
Q

craniometer

A

instrument used to measure the size of the skull

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24
Q

cranioplasty

A

surgical repair of the skull

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25
Q

craniotomy

A

incision into the skull

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26
Q

cranium

A

skull

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27
Q

cytologist

A

specialist in study of cells

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28
Q

cytotechnologist

A

specialized technician that tests cells

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29
Q

electroencephalogram

A

tracing (picture) showing of wave activity

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30
Q

electroencephalograph

A

instrument used to turn brain waves into electrical patterns showing a picture of changes in activity

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31
Q

encephalitis

A

inflammation of the brain

32
Q

encephalocele

A

herniation of brain tissue

33
Q

encephalomalacia

A

softening of the brain tissue

34
Q

encephalomeingitis

A

inflammation of the brain and meninges

35
Q

encepalomyelopathy

A

disease condition of the brain and the spinal cord

36
Q

encephalotomy

A

incision into the brain

37
Q

electoneurodiagnostic

A

electrical diagnostic testing(imaging) of nervous system function

38
Q

glandular

A

pertaining to the gland

39
Q

herniation

A

abnormal protrusion of an organ or other body structure through defect or natural opening

40
Q

histoblast

A

immature tissue

41
Q

histology

A

study of tissue

42
Q

hyperemesis

A

excessive vomiting

43
Q

hypertension

A

high blood pressure

44
Q

hypertrophy

A

overdevelopment, increase in size

45
Q

hypotension

A

low blood pressure

46
Q

hypotrophy

A

underdevelopment, decrease in size

47
Q

lesion

A

wound, injury, or pathologic tissue

48
Q

lipoid

A

resembling fat

49
Q

lipoma

A

fatty tissue tumor

50
Q

lymphadenopathy

A

disease condition of the lymph

51
Q

lymphoma

A

lymph tissue tumor

52
Q

malacotomy

A

incision into soft tissue

53
Q

malignant

A

bad, worsening, or leading to death

54
Q

melanocarcioma

A

malignant(cancerous) melanoma

55
Q

melanoma

A

rumor involving growth of melanocytes

56
Q

meninges

A

three-layered membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

57
Q

meningitis

A

inflamation of the meninges

58
Q

meningocele

A

herniation of the meninges

59
Q

melanocyte

A

dark pigmented cell(contains melanin)

60
Q

metastasis

A

tumor that spreads beyond its origin (noun) pl. metastases

61
Q

metastasize

A

to spread beyond its origin(verb)

62
Q

metastatic

A

pertaining to a metastasis or metastases

63
Q

morphology

A

study of form or development

64
Q

mucoid

A

resembles mucus

65
Q

mucosa

A

mucous membrane (noun)

66
Q

mucus

A

watery substance secreted by mucous membrane

67
Q

neonatal

A

pertaining to newborn

68
Q

neoplasm

A

new growth(tumor)

69
Q

neurodianostic

A

pertaining to diagnostic studies performed to examine the nervous system by detecting electrical changes

70
Q

oncologist

A

physician specialist in diseases involving tumors

71
Q

oncology

A

the science that studies tumors

72
Q

pathology

A

study of disease

73
Q

sarcoma

A

cancer of connective tissue

74
Q

serosa

A

serous membrane

75
Q

tumor

A

abnormal growth of tissue

76
Q

ulcer

A

crater-like sore

77
Q

vascular

A

pertaining to vessels (ie. blood vessels)

Medical Terminology smsu (31 decks)

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