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Medical Terminology smsu > unit 11 glossary > Flashcards

unit 11 glossary Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

antiseptic

A

agent that protects against infections

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2
Q

antispasmodic

A

agent that prevents muscle spams

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3
Q

antitoxin

A

agent that works to destroy toxins

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4
Q

bilateral

A

including both sides

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5
Q

catheterization

A

using a tube inserted into bladder or vessels to obtain specimens to look or to keep the vessel open

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6
Q

contraceptive

A

agent that prevents conception

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7
Q

contravolitional

A

against ones will

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8
Q

disinfectants

A

chemical or physical agent that kill organisms, not used on the human body

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9
Q

epicystitis

A

inflammation upon the urinary bladder

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10
Q

epidermal

A

pertaining to the epidermis

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11
Q

epidural

A

pertaining to the layer upon the dura matter

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12
Q

epigastric

A

upon the stomach

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13
Q

epigastrorrhaphy

A

suturing of tissue in the region upon the stomach

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14
Q

epinephrectomy

A

excision of tissue in the region upon the stomach

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15
Q

epinephrectomy

A

excision of tissue upon the kidney

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16
Q

epinephritits

A

inflammation upon the kidney

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17
Q

episplenitis

A

inflammation upon the spleen

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18
Q

extra-articular

A

outside of a joint

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19
Q

extracystic

A

outside of the bladder

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20
Q

extradural

A

outside of the dura mater

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21
Q

extragenital

A

outside of the genital area

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22
Q

extranuclear

A

outside of the nucleus

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23
Q

heterogeneous

A

different throughout

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24
Q

heteropsia

A

different vision in each eye

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25
Q

heterosexual

A

attracted to the opposite sex

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26
Q

homogeneous

A

the same throughout

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27
Q

homoglandular

A

same gland

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28
Q

homosexual

A

attracted to the same sex

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29
Q

infracostal

A

below the ribs

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30
Q

inframammary

A

below the breast

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31
Q

infrapatellar

A

below the patella

32
Q

infrapubic

A

below the pubic bone

33
Q

injection

A

give agent through needle and syringe

34
Q

mammogram

A

breast xray film or xray picture

35
Q

mammography

A

process of taking a breast x ray

36
Q

mammoplasty

A

surgical repair of the breasts

37
Q

metacarpals

A

bones of the hand beyond the wrist bones

38
Q

metastasis

A

disease that spreads beyond its orgin

39
Q

metatarsals

A

bones of the foot beyond the ankle

40
Q

oral

A

by mouth

41
Q

prescription

A

written order for treatment

42
Q

psychotherapeutics

A

medication and treatments that treat psychological disorders

43
Q

pyrotoxin

A

toxin produced by fever or heat

44
Q

sanitization

A

cleaning items or surfaces

45
Q

septicemia

A

infection in the blood

46
Q

septicopyemia

A

infection and pus in the blood

47
Q

sterilization

A

process that kills all organisms

48
Q

subaural

A

below the ear

49
Q

subdural

A

below the dura mater

50
Q

subcutaneous

A

below the skin

51
Q

superciliary

A

pertaining to the eyebrow

52
Q

superficial

A

on the surface

53
Q

superinfection

A

an infection on top of another infection

54
Q

supracostal

A

above the ribs

55
Q

suprainguinal

A

above the groin

56
Q

supralumbar

A

above the lumbar spine

57
Q

suprapubic

A

above the pubic bone

58
Q

suprarenal

A

above the kidney

59
Q

suprarenopathy

A

disease of the suprarenal glands

60
Q

symmetry

A

the same size and shape all around or on both sides

61
Q

sympathetic

A

suffering along with, functional part of the autonomic nervous system

62
Q

sympathoma

A

tumor of a sympathetic nerve

63
Q

sympodia

A

feet that have grown united

64
Q

transcatheter

A

performed through the lumen of catheter

65
Q

transdermal

A

through the skin

66
Q

transfusion

A

transferring blood from on person to another

67
Q

transillumination

A

the passage of strong light through a body structure, to permit inspection by an observer on the opposite side

68
Q

transluminal

A

across the lumen of a vessel

69
Q

transposition

A

placement of an organ on the opposite side

70
Q

transsexual

A

a person who has changed sexes

71
Q

transurethral

A

performed trough the urethra

72
Q

transvaginal

A

performed through the vagina

73
Q

ultrasonography

A

process of making a computer image using reflected high frequency sound waves

74
Q

ultrasound

A

high frequency sound waves

75
Q

ultraviolet

A

high frequency light waves beyond the violet frequency

Medical Terminology smsu (31 decks)

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