Unità 4

Question 1

〜を通して

Answer 1

〜をとおして

through

Question 2

（〜を）学ぶ

Answer 2

まなぶ

to learn; study; take lessons

Question 3

現代

Answer 3

げんだい

the present day/age; today

Question 4

（お）年寄り

Answer 4

（お）としより

elderly person

Question 5

種類

Answer 5

しゅるい

kind; sort; type

Question 6

健康

Answer 6

けんこう

health |　健康（な）Healty (used for huuman/animal health only)

Question 7

番組

Answer 7

ばんぐみ

(TV/radio) program

Question 8

代表的（な）

Answer 8

だいひょうてき（な）

representative; typical

Question 9

相撲

Answer 9

すもう

sumo wrestling

Question 10

国内

Answer 10

こくない

a country’s interior | 国内の domestic; internal

Question 11

試合

Answer 11

しあい

game; match

Question 12

選手

Answer 12

せんしゅ

athlete; player

Question 13

すべて

Answer 13

entirely; all | すべて（N）everything; all

Question 14

リアルタイム

Answer 14

real time

Question 15

観戦

Answer 15

かんせん

watching (a sport game) |（〜を）観戦する

Question 16

（〜に・を）勝つ

Answer 16

かつ

to win

Question 17

成長

Answer 17

せいちょう

growth |（〜が）成長する to grow (up)

Question 18

国技

Answer 18

こくぎ

national sport

Question 19

土俵

Answer 19

どひょう

sumo ring

Question 20

力士

Answer 20

りきし

sumo wrestler

Question 21

笑顔

Answer 21

えがお

smiling face

Question 22

ガッツポーズをする

Answer 22

to raise one’s fist(s) in triumph

Question 23

大声

Answer 23

おおごえ

loud voice

Question 24

（〜が）叫ぶ

Answer 24

さけぶ

to shout; yell; cry (out)

Question 25

（〜に・で）負ける

Answer 25

まける

to lose; be defeated

Question 26

くやしい

Answer 26

(someone is) frustrated; (someone is) regrettable

Question 27

べらべら話す

Answer 27

べらべらはなす

to talk glibly; blab

Question 28

（〜を）ばかにする

Answer 28

to look down on; make fun of

Question 29

絶対（に）

Answer 29

ぜったい（に）

absolutely; surely

Question 30

武道

Answer 30

ぶどう

martial arts

Question 31

礼

Answer 31

れい

bow; etiquette; thanks |　礼をする to bow

Question 32

道場

Answer 32

どうじょう

training hall for martial arts

Question 33

〜に向かって

Answer 33

〜にむかって

toward; for; to; in the direction of

Question 34

お互いに

Answer 34

おたがいに

(to) each other; (to) one another

Question 35

挨拶

Answer 35

あいさつ

greeting |（〜に）挨拶する

Question 36

尊敬

Answer 36

そんけい

respect |（〜を）尊敬する to respect; look up to; show one’s respect for

Question 37

感謝

Answer 37

かんしゃ

gratitude; appreciation |（〜に）感謝する to thank; express one’s gratitude

Question 38

（〜を）表す

Answer 38

あらわす

to express; represent

Question 39

（〜を）含む

Answer 39

ふくむ

to include; contain; hold

Question 40

礼儀正しい

Answer 40

れいぎただしい

well-mannered; courteous; polite | 正しい(A) right; correct

Question 41

（〜が）育つ

Answer 41

そだつ
to grow (up); be brought up

Question 42

（〜に）通う

Answer 42

かよう

to go to (school, work, etc) regularly

Question 43

心・技・体

Answer 43

しん・ぎ・たい

spirit, technique(s), and physical strength

Question 44

精神

Answer 44

せいしん

mind; spirit; will |　精神力（N）emotional strength

Question 45

能力

Answer 45

のうりょく

ability; capacity; competence |　運動能力（N）athletic ability

Question 46

プレー

Answer 46

play |プレーをする to play

Question 47

三振

Answer 47

さんしん

strikeout |（〜が）三振する

Question 48

（〜を）折る

Answer 48

おる
to break (a stick-like object); fracture

Question 49

（〜を）打つ

Answer 49

うつ

to hit; strike

Question 50

グローブ

Answer 50

baseball glove

Question 51

（〜を）投げる

Answer 51

なげる

to throw; pitch

Question 52

そんな

Answer 52

such; like that

Question 53

彼

Answer 53

かれ

he; one’s boyfriend

Question 54

スパイク

Answer 54

spikes (shoes)

Question 55

手入れ

Answer 55

ていれ

maintenance; care; repair(s)

Question 56

デッドボール

Answer 56

(batter) being hit by a pitch

Question 57

（〜に）驚く

Answer 57

おどろく

to be surprised; be shocked

Question 58

（〜に〜を）与える

Answer 58

あたえる

to give

Question 59

ロサンジェルス

Answer 59

Los Angeles

Question 60

金

Answer 60

きん

gold | 金メダル（N）gold medal

Question 61

（〜を）育てる

Answer 61

そだてる

to rear; bring up; train (a person)

Question 62

席

Answer 62

せき

seat

Question 63

（〜を）譲る

Answer 63

ゆずる

to give; hand over; give up (one’s seat to a senior)

Question 64

（〜に）迷う

Answer 64

まよう

to lose one’s way; be uncertain; hesitate

Question 65

（〜を）生かす

Answer 65

いかす

to make the most of (one’s abilities)

Question 66

一般的（な）

Answer 66

いっぱんてき（な）

general; common