Unità 11

Question 1

輸入

Answer 1

ゆにゅう
Import |
(を)輸入する (not used for culture or ideas)

Question 2

独自(の)

Answer 2

どくじ(の)

Original; one’s own~

Question 3

古代

Answer 3

こだい

Ancient times | 古代中国(N) ancient China

Question 4

ポルトガル

Answer 4

Portugal

Question 5

揚げ物

Answer 5

あげもの

Deep-fried food

Question 6

米

Answer 6

こめ

Rice

Question 7

発祥地

Answer 7

はっしょうち

The birthplace; where something started

Question 8

後期

Answer 8

こうき

the latter period

Question 9

半島

Answer 9

はんとう
peninsula |
Korean Peninsula

Question 10

（〜が）広がる

Answer 10

（〜が）ひろがる
to spread (out); stretch; get around

Question 11

主食

Answer 11

しゅしょく

staple; principal food

Question 12

（〜を）支払う

Answer 12

（〜を）しはらう
to pay (expenses, bills, etc.)

Question 13

天候

Answer 13

てんこう

weather (over an extended period=

Question 14

（〜を）気にする

Answer 14

（〜を）きにする

to worry; be concerned; care about

Question 15

非常（な）

Answer 15

ひじょう（な）

extreme; great

Question 16

生産

Answer 16

せいさん
production |
to produce; manufacture

Question 17

朝鮮

Answer 17

ちょうせん

Korea

Question 18

法律

Answer 18

ほうりつ

law

Question 19

建築

Answer 19

けんちく

architecture

Question 20

服装

Answer 20

ふくそう

clothes; clothing; dress style

Question 21

歴史書

Answer 21

れきししょ

history book

Question 22

王

Answer 22

おう

king; monarch

Question 23

仏像

Answer 23

ぶつぞう

Buddha statue

Question 24

経典

Answer 24

きょうてん

Buddhist canon/text

Question 25

始まり

Answer 25

はじまり

origin; beginning

Question 26

交流

Answer 26

こうりゅう
having contact (with people); exchange (of culture, people, etc) |

Question 27

宗派

Answer 27

しゅうは

religious sect/school

Question 28

（〜を）用いる

Answer 28

（〜を）もちいる

to use; employ

Question 29

恋愛

Answer 29

れんあい

love; romance |

Question 30

（〜を）思い浮かべる

Answer 30

（〜を）おもいうかべる

to recall; be reminded of; call to mind

Question 31

増

Answer 31

そう

monk

Question 32

茶道

Answer 32

さどう

tea ceremony

Question 33

発展

Answer 33

はってん

development (of a country; society; etc.) |

Question 34

確立

Answer 34

かくりつ

establishing |

Question 35

国々

Answer 35

くにぐに

countries

Question 36

大名

Answer 36

だいみょう

Japanese feudal lord

Question 37

（〜と）戦う

Answer 37

（〜と）たたかう
to fight (a battle); wrestle (with difficulty/a problem, etc) |

Question 38

後半

Answer 38

こうはん

the second half

Question 39

布教

Answer 39

ふきょう

propagation |

Question 40

貿易

Answer 40

ぼうえき

trade |

Question 41

当時

Answer 41

とうじ

at that time; in those days

Question 42

野蛮（な）

Answer 42

やばん（な）

savage; uncivilized

Question 43

今で言う

Answer 43

いまでいう

what is now called

Question 44

西洋

Answer 44

せいよう

the West; Western countries

Question 45

統一

Answer 45

とういつ

unifying |

Question 46

（〜を）目指す

Answer 46

（〜を）めざす

to aim; aspire

Question 47

マント

Answer 47

mantle; cloak

Question 48

生活様式

Answer 48

せいかつようしき

lifestyle

Question 49

積極的（な）

Answer 49

せっきょくてき（な）

positive; active; proactive

Question 50

鉄砲

Answer 50

てっぽう

gun; firearms

Question 51

江戸

Answer 51

えど

Edo (corner name for Tokyo) |

Question 52

鎖国

Answer 52

さこく

national isolation |

Question 53

清潔（な）

Answer 53

せいけつ（な）

clean; tidy

Question 54

明治維新

Answer 54

めいじいしん

Meiji Restoration

Question 55

郵便

Answer 55

ゆうびん

mail; postal service

Question 56

近代化

Answer 56

きんだいか

modernization |

Question 57

禁止

Answer 57

きんし

prohibition; ban |

Question 58

政府

Answer 58

せいふ

government

Question 59

（〜に〜を）勧める

Answer 59

（〜に〜を）すすめる
to recommend (someone to do); to advise

Question 60

数多く（な）

Answer 60

かずおおく（な）

In great numbers, many

Question 61

独特（の）

Answer 61

どくとく（の）

peculiarity; uniqueness; characteristic

Question 62

真似

Answer 62

まね

imitating; copying; mimicry

Question 63

年月

Answer 63

ねんげつ

date

Question 64

（〜に〜を）加える

Answer 64

（〜に〜を）くわえる

to add; to add up; to sum up; to append; to increase; to count in; to inflict (damage).

Question 65

輸出

Answer 65

ゆしゅつ

export; exportation

Question 66

（〜を）かける

Answer 66

to take (time); spend (money)

Question 67

すき焼き

Answer 67

sukiyaki [thin slices of bread, cooked with various vegetables in a tabletop pan]

Question 68

インド

Answer 68

India

Question 69

税金

Answer 69

ぜいきん

tax

Question 70

武士

Answer 70

ぶし

samurai; Japanese warrior

Question 71

効率

Answer 71

こうりつ
efficiency |
効率よく efficiency

Question 72

過去

Answer 72

かこ

the past

Question 73

出来事

Answer 73

できごと

incident; event; happening

Question 74

近代的（な）

Answer 74

きんだいてき（な）

modern

Question 75

記録

Answer 75

きろく

record; document |

Question 76

不良

Answer 76

ふりょう
(juvenile) delinquent |
defective

Question 77

バカ/ばか

Answer 77

fool; idiot

Question 78

辺り

Answer 78

あたり

neighborhood; nearby

Question 79

新し（い）物好き

Answer 79

あたらし（い）ものずき

love for new things; neophilia

Question 80

ホトトギス

Answer 80

little cuckoo

Question 81

俳句

Answer 81

はいく

Haiku poetry [17-syllable poem usually in 3 lines]

Question 82

ネット

Answer 82

short for Internet

Question 83

豪華

Answer 83

ごうか

luxurious; gorgeous

Question 84

平成

Answer 84

へいせい

Heisei (era of the emperor Akihito) (1989-2019)

Question 85

世界遺産

Answer 85

せかいいさん

world heritage

Question 86

忍耐強い

Answer 86

にんたいづよい

persevering; very patient

Question 87

（〜と/に）似る

Answer 87

（〜と/に）にる

to resemble; be similar

Question 88

家来

Answer 88

けらい

subordinate warrior

Question 89

幕府

Answer 89

ばくふ

shogunate

Question 90

将軍

Answer 90

しょうぐん

shogun; general

Question 91

（〜を）攻める

Answer 91

（〜を）せめる

to attack

Question 92

切腹

Answer 92

せっぷく

ritual suicide by disembowelment

Question 93

（〜が）燃える

Answer 93

（〜が）もえる

to burn

Question 94

能

Answer 94

のう

Japanese lyrical Noh drama

Question 95

（〜を）舞う

Answer 95

（〜を）まう

to dance

Question 96

（〜を）演じる

Answer 96

（〜を）えんじる
to perform (a play); play (a part)

Question 97

大阪城

Answer 97

おおさかじょう

Osaka Castle