Unit14- Social And Toppical Issues

Question 1

Conservative

Answer 1

:
• Cautious, resistant to change, preferring tradition.
Example: She has a conservative attitude towards spending.
• Political: Supporting traditional values and limited government.
Example: Conservative policies focus on tax reduction.
2. Noun:
• A person with conservative views.
Example: He identifies as a conservative.

محافظه کار یاسنت گرا
سیاسی

Question 2

Inflation

Answer 2

Inflation

Meaning: The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, leading to a decrease in purchasing power (تورم)

Examples:
1. Inflation is causing the prices of basic goods to rise rapidly.
(تورم باعث افزایش سریع قیمت کالاهای اساسی شده است.)
2. The government is taking steps to control inflation and stabilize the economy.
(دولت در حال انجام اقدامات برای کنترل تورم و تثبیت اقتصاد است.)

Synonyms: price rise, cost increase, economic expansion

Question 3

Prejudice

Answer 3

Bias

1. She was accused of having prejudice against people from different backgrounds.
   (او به داشتن تعصب علیه افراد با پیشینه‌های مختلف متهم شد.)
   
   2. The judge’s decision was influenced by prejudice, rather than the facts.
      (تصمیم قاضی تحت تأثیر پیش‌داوری بود، نه حقایق.)
      3

Question 4

Liberal

Answer 4

Open to new ideas or change, favoring progress and reform (آزاداندیش، روشن‌فکر)
2. Generous or given in large amounts (سخاوتمند)

Examples:
1. She holds liberal views on social issues and advocates for equal rights.
(او دیدگاه‌های آزاداندیشانه‌ای در مسائل اجتماعی دارد و برای حقوق برابر تلاش می‌کند.

Synonyms:
1. Open-minded, progressive, tolerant
2. Generous, abundant, lavish

Question 5

Activist

Answer 5

Activist

Meaning: A person who works to bring about political or social change (فعال اجتماعی یا سیاسی)

Examples:
1. She became an environmental activist after witnessing the effects of pollution in her hometown.
(او پس از مشاهده اثرات آلودگی در زادگاهش، به یک فعال محیط‌زیست تبدیل شد.)
2. Activists organized a protest to raise awareness about climate change.
(فعالان برای افزایش آگاهی درباره تغییرات اقلیمی یک تظاهرات ترتیب دادند.)

Synonyms: campaigner, advocate, reformer

Question 6

Logging industry

Answer 6

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