Personality-vocabulary

Question 1

Arrogant

Answer 1

Meaning: Showing an exaggerated sense of one’s own importance or abilities, often in a way that is unpleasant or offensive to others.

Example in English:
• “His arrogant behavior made it difficult for him to make friends.”
• “She was too arrogant to admit she was wrong.”

Persian: مغرور یا خودخواه.
• مثال: “رفتار مغرورانه‌اش باعث شد که نتواند دوستان زیادی پیدا کند.”
• مثال: “او آنقدر مغرور بود که نتواست بپذیرد اشتباه کرده است.”

Question 2

Withdrawn

Answer 2

timid

1. Emotionally distant or shy.
   • “He became withdrawn after the incident.”
   • Persian: “او بعد از حادثه گوشه‌گیر شد.”
   
   2. Removed or taken back.
      • “The company withdrew its support.”
      • Persian: “شرکت حمایت خود را پس گرفت.”

Question 3

Courageous

Answer 3

Meaning: Showing bravery and determination in the face of fear or difficulty.

Example in English:
• “The courageous firefighter saved the family from the burning building.”

Persian: شجاع، دلیر.
• مثال: “آتش‌نشان شجاع خانواده را از ساختمان در حال سوختن نجات داد.”

Question 4

Determination

Answer 4

Meaning: The quality of being firm in purpose, showing resolve or strong will to achieve something, despite obstacles.

Example in English:
• “Her determination to succeed helped her overcome many challenges.”

Persian: اراده، عزم.
• مثال: “عزم او برای موفقیت به او کمک کرد تا بسیاری از چالش‌ها را پشت سر بگذارد.”

Question 5

Outgoing

Answer 5

Sociable and friendly:
• “She is outgoing and loves meeting new people.”
• Persian: “او فردی اجتماعی است که دوست دارد با افراد جدید ملاقات کند.”

Question 6

Objective

Answer 6

Neutral بی طرف خنثی

Meaning 1 (Noun): A goal or purpose someone aims to achieve.
• Example (English): “Her main objective is to finish the project on time.”
• Example (Persian): “هدف اصلی او این است که پروژه را به موقع تمام کند.”

Meaning 2 (Adjective): Being unbiased or based on facts rather than feelings or opinions.
• Example (English): “It’s important to remain objective during the discussion.”
• Example (Persian): “مهم است که در طول بحث بی‌طرف بمانید.”

Objective: Based on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or opinions.

Question 7

Pessimistic

Answer 7

Meaning: Expecting the worst or having a negative outlook.
• Example (English): “He is pessimistic about the project’s success.”
• Example (Persian): “او نسبت به موفقیت پروژه بدبین است.”

Question 8

Subjective

Answer 8

Meaning: Based on personal feelings, opinions, or perspectives rather than facts.
• Example (English): “Her judgment was subjective, influenced by her emotions.”
• Example (Persian): “قضاوت او ذهنی بود و تحت تأثیر احساساتش قرار گرفت.”

Question 9

Miserly

Answer 9

Stingy

Meaning: Being very stingy or unwilling to spend money, even when it is necessary.
• Example (English): “The miserly man refused to donate even a small amount to charity.”
• Example (Persian): “مرد خسیس حتی حاضر نشد مبلغ کمی به خیریه کمک کند.”

Question 10

Cowardly

Answer 10

Spineless
Meaning: Lacking courage; being afraid to face danger, difficulty, or opposition.
• Example (English): “He made a cowardly decision to abandon his team in the crisis.”
• Example (Persian): “او تصمیمی ترسو گرفت و تیمش را در بحران رها کرد.”

Question 11

Optimistic

Answer 11

Maria is an optimistic person. No matter what problems arise, she tends to believe things will work out for the best.

Question 12

Objective vs subjective

Answer 12

Objective: Based on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or opinions.
• Example: “The judge remained objective during the trial.”
• Subjective: Based on personal opinions, feelings, or perspectives rather than facts.
• Example: “Her subjective view made it difficult for her to see both sides of the argument.”

Question 13

Idealistic vs practical

Answer 13

Idealistic: Having high hopes or beliefs about how things should be, often unrealistically.
• Example: “She has an idealistic view of the world and believes everyone can live in peace.”
• Practical: Focused on what is realistic, sensible, and achievable in real-life situations.
• Example: “He gave a practical solution to the problem that could be implemented immediately.”

Question 14

Humble

Answer 14

Modest

Question 15

Privileged

Answer 15

refers to having special rights, advantages, or benefits that are not available to everyone. It can also describe someone who is in a favorable position or has access to opportunities due to their status, wealth, or position.

Examples:

1.	She grew up in a privileged family with access to the best schools and resources. (او در یک خانواده مرفه بزرگ شد که به بهترین مدارس و منابع دسترسی داشت.)
2.	It is important to recognize the privileged position some people have in society. (مهم است که موقعیت متمایز برخی افراد در جامعه را بشناسیم.)

Synonyms:

•	Advantageous
•	Wealthy
•	Favored

مرفه، متمایز ، دارای امتیاز خاص