Unit V Core Vocabulary Flashcards
lūmen, -inis, n.
light, light of day, light of life, light of the eye
sīgnum, -ī, n.
a mark, token, sign, indication, proof; a military standard, banner
amnis, -is, m.
a river
mūnus, -eris, n.
a service, office, duty; gift, present
centum
a hundred
quam
in what manner, how greatly, how, how much; as, than
factum, -ī, n.
that which is done, a deed, act
ager, agrī, m.
productive land, a field, farm, estate, arable land, pasture
lātus, -a, -um
broad, wide, extensive
an
or, or whether
prōtinus
right onward, forward, farther on, onward, right on, continuously, directly
ingredior, -ī, -gressus
to advance, go forward, march, proceed
sermō, -ōnis, m.
continued speech, talk, conversation, discourse
cupīdō, -inis, f.
a desire, wish, longing, eagerness, passion
mox
soon, directly, presently, then
dominus, -ī, m.
a master, possessor, ruler, lord, proprietor, owner
fēmina, -ae, f.
a female, woman
pretium, -ī, n.
a price, money value, value in exchange
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētum
to come into being, spring up, arise, be born,
foedus, -a, -um
foul, filthy, loathsome, repulsive, ugly, unseemly, detestable, abominable, horrible
culpa, -ae, f.
a fault, error, blame, guilt, failure, defect
turpis, -e
ugly, unsightly, unseemly, repulsive, foul, filthy
speciēs, -ēī, f.
a sight, look, view, appearance, aspect
relinquo, -ere, -līquī, -lictum
to leave behind, not take along, not stay with, leave, move away from, quit, abandon
aurum, -ī, n.
gold
rumpō, -ere, rūpī, ruptum
to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture, break asunder, burst in pieces, force open
loquor, -ī, locūtus
to speak, talk, say, tell, mention, utter
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to handle, touch, feel; to try, prove, test, attempt
coma, -ae, f.
the hair of the head, hair
mollis, -e
yielding, pliant, flexible, supple, soft, tender, delicate, gentle, mild, pleasant
glōria, -ae, f.
glory, fame, renown, praise, honor
quandō
when, at the time that; since, because, as, seeing that
sententia, -ae, f.
a way of thinking, opinion, judgment, sentiment, thought, notion, purpose, determination, decision, will, desire
dēbeo, -ēre, -uī, -itum
to owe, be in debt; ought, must, should
modus, -ī, m.
a measure, extent, quantity; a manner, way, mode
tangō, -ere, tetigī, tāctum
to touch
dexter, -tera, -terum, and -tra, -trum
to the right, on the right side, right
illūc
to that place, thither
potis, pote
able, capable
ōtium, -ī, n.
leisure, vacant time, freedom from business
sōlus, -a, -um
alone, only, single, sole
morior, -īrī, mortuus
to die, expire
lacrima (lacruma), -ae, f.
a tear
tandem
at length, at last, in the end, finally
iste, -a, -ud
that, this, that of yours
quīn
why not; but, indeed, really, in fact
fallō, -ere, fefellī, falsum
to trip, cause to fall; to deceive, trick, dupe, cheat, elude, fail, disappoint
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
to frighten, affright, put in fear, cause to dread, alarm, terrify, scare, dismay
excipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum
to take out, withdraw; to except, make an exception, stipulate, reserve
prex, precis, f.
a prayer, request, entreaty
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
to be strong, be vigorous, have strength, be able
astrum, -ī, n.
a heavenly body, star, constellation
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātum
to bring away, carry off, take down, carry, take, remove
hospes, -itis, f.
an entertainer, host (as a friend); a visitor, guest
fingō, -ere, finxī, fictum
to touch, form, shape, fashion, make
numquam
at no time, never
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to say no, deny, refuse
properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make haste, hasten, be quick, be in haste, go quickly
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to go into, enter
pudor, -ōris, m.
a shrinking from blame, desire of approval, shame, modesty, decency, propriety
ōdī, odisse
(a defective verb) to hate
quoniam
since now, since then, since, seeing that, as, because, whereas
dēsinō, -ere, -siī, -situm
to leave off, give over, cease, desist, forbear
invidia, -ae, f.
envy, grudge, jealousy, ill-will, prejudice
aliēnus, -a, -um
of another, belonging to another, not one’s own, foreign, alien, strange
bene
well
propter
near, close to; because of, on account of (with acc.)
quotiēns or quotiēs
how often, how many times; as often as, as many times as, as
spīritus, -ūs, m.
a breathing, breath
ergō
consequently; therefore, then, so then; because of (with gen.)
spargō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to strew, throw here and there, cast, hurl, throw about, scatter, sprinkle
vestis, -is, f.
a covering for the body, clothes, clothing, attire
rūrsus or rūrsum
turned back, back, backwards; back again, again, once more
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātum
to take away, bear off, carry off, withdraw, remove
aliter
in another manner, otherwise, in any other way, differently
suprā
on top, above; before, formerly; above, over, before (with acc.)
pereō, -īre, -iī or -īvī, -itum
to pass away, come to nothing, vanish, disappear, perish, die
color, -ōris, m.
color, hue, tint
cōnor, -ārī, -ātus
to undertake, endeavor, attempt, try, venture, seek, aim, make an effort, begin, make trial of
dēficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum
to withdraw, revolt, desert, fall off, fail
reperiō, -īre, repperī, repertum
to find again, find, meet with, find out, discover
quia
because, since
nōndum
not yet
hōra, -ae, f.
an hour (one twelfth of the day between sunrise and sunset)
damnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to adjudge guilty, condemn, convict
queror, -ī, questus
to express grief, complain, lament, bewail
difficilis, -e
hard, difficult, troublesome, impracticable, laborious, perilous
