Unit V Core Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

lūmen, -inis, n.

A

light, light of day, light of life, light of the eye

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2
Q

sīgnum, -ī, n.

A

a mark, token, sign, indication, proof; a military standard, banner

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3
Q

amnis, -is, m.

A

a river

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4
Q

mūnus, -eris, n.

A

a service, office, duty; gift, present

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5
Q

centum

A

a hundred

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6
Q

quam

A

in what manner, how greatly, how, how much; as, than

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7
Q

factum, -ī, n.

A

that which is done, a deed, act

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8
Q

ager, agrī, m.

A

productive land, a field, farm, estate, arable land, pasture

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9
Q

lātus, -a, -um

A

broad, wide, extensive

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10
Q

an

A

or, or whether

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11
Q

prōtinus

A

right onward, forward, farther on, onward, right on, continuously, directly

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12
Q

ingredior, -ī, -gressus

A

to advance, go forward, march, proceed

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13
Q

sermō, -ōnis, m.

A

continued speech, talk, conversation, discourse

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14
Q

cupīdō, -inis, f.

A

a desire, wish, longing, eagerness, passion

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15
Q

mox

A

soon, directly, presently, then

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16
Q

dominus, -ī, m.

A

a master, possessor, ruler, lord, proprietor, owner

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17
Q

fēmina, -ae, f.

A

a female, woman

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18
Q

pretium, -ī, n.

A

a price, money value, value in exchange

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19
Q

crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētum

A

to come into being, spring up, arise, be born,

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20
Q

foedus, -a, -um

A

foul, filthy, loathsome, repulsive, ugly, unseemly, detestable, abominable, horrible

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21
Q

culpa, -ae, f.

A

a fault, error, blame, guilt, failure, defect

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22
Q

turpis, -e

A

ugly, unsightly, unseemly, repulsive, foul, filthy

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23
Q

speciēs, -ēī, f.

A

a sight, look, view, appearance, aspect

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24
Q

relinquo, -ere, -līquī, -lictum

A

to leave behind, not take along, not stay with, leave, move away from, quit, abandon

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25
Q

aurum, -ī, n.

A

gold

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26
Q

rumpō, -ere, rūpī, ruptum

A

to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture, break asunder, burst in pieces, force open

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27
Q

loquor, -ī, locūtus

A

to speak, talk, say, tell, mention, utter

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28
Q

temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to handle, touch, feel; to try, prove, test, attempt

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29
Q

coma, -ae, f.

A

the hair of the head, hair

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30
Q

mollis, -e

A

yielding, pliant, flexible, supple, soft, tender, delicate, gentle, mild, pleasant

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31
Q

glōria, -ae, f.

A

glory, fame, renown, praise, honor

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32
Q

quandō

A

when, at the time that; since, because, as, seeing that

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33
Q

sententia, -ae, f.

A

a way of thinking, opinion, judgment, sentiment, thought, notion, purpose, determination, decision, will, desire

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34
Q

dēbeo, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to owe, be in debt; ought, must, should

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35
Q

modus, -ī, m.

A

a measure, extent, quantity; a manner, way, mode

36
Q

tangō, -ere, tetigī, tāctum

A

to touch

37
Q

dexter, -tera, -terum, and -tra, -trum

A

to the right, on the right side, right

38
Q

illūc

A

to that place, thither

39
Q

potis, pote

A

able, capable

40
Q

ōtium, -ī, n.

A

leisure, vacant time, freedom from business

41
Q

sōlus, -a, -um

A

alone, only, single, sole

42
Q

morior, -īrī, mortuus

A

to die, expire

43
Q

lacrima (lacruma), -ae, f.

A

a tear

44
Q

tandem

A

at length, at last, in the end, finally

45
Q

iste, -a, -ud

A

that, this, that of yours

46
Q

quīn

A

why not; but, indeed, really, in fact

47
Q

fallō, -ere, fefellī, falsum

A

to trip, cause to fall; to deceive, trick, dupe, cheat, elude, fail, disappoint

48
Q

terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to frighten, affright, put in fear, cause to dread, alarm, terrify, scare, dismay

49
Q

excipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum

A

to take out, withdraw; to except, make an exception, stipulate, reserve

50
Q

prex, precis, f.

A

a prayer, request, entreaty

51
Q

valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to be strong, be vigorous, have strength, be able

52
Q

astrum, -ī, n.

A

a heavenly body, star, constellation

53
Q

dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātum

A

to bring away, carry off, take down, carry, take, remove

54
Q

hospes, -itis, f.

A

an entertainer, host (as a friend); a visitor, guest

55
Q

fingō, -ere, finxī, fictum

A

to touch, form, shape, fashion, make

56
Q

numquam

A

at no time, never

57
Q

negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to say no, deny, refuse

58
Q

properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make haste, hasten, be quick, be in haste, go quickly

59
Q

intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to go into, enter

60
Q

pudor, -ōris, m.

A

a shrinking from blame, desire of approval, shame, modesty, decency, propriety

61
Q

ōdī, odisse

A

(a defective verb) to hate

62
Q

quoniam

A

since now, since then, since, seeing that, as, because, whereas

63
Q

dēsinō, -ere, -siī, -situm

A

to leave off, give over, cease, desist, forbear

64
Q

invidia, -ae, f.

A

envy, grudge, jealousy, ill-will, prejudice

65
Q

aliēnus, -a, -um

A

of another, belonging to another, not one’s own, foreign, alien, strange

66
Q

bene

A

well

67
Q

propter

A

near, close to; because of, on account of (with acc.)

68
Q

quotiēns or quotiēs

A

how often, how many times; as often as, as many times as, as

69
Q

spīritus, -ūs, m.

A

a breathing, breath

70
Q

ergō

A

consequently; therefore, then, so then; because of (with gen.)

71
Q

spargō, -ere, -sī, -sum

A

to strew, throw here and there, cast, hurl, throw about, scatter, sprinkle

72
Q

vestis, -is, f.

A

a covering for the body, clothes, clothing, attire

73
Q

rūrsus or rūrsum

A

turned back, back, backwards; back again, again, once more

74
Q

auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātum

A

to take away, bear off, carry off, withdraw, remove

75
Q

aliter

A

in another manner, otherwise, in any other way, differently

76
Q

suprā

A

on top, above; before, formerly; above, over, before (with acc.)

77
Q

pereō, -īre, -iī or -īvī, -itum

A

to pass away, come to nothing, vanish, disappear, perish, die

78
Q

color, -ōris, m.

A

color, hue, tint

79
Q

cōnor, -ārī, -ātus

A

to undertake, endeavor, attempt, try, venture, seek, aim, make an effort, begin, make trial of

80
Q

dēficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum

A

to withdraw, revolt, desert, fall off, fail

81
Q

reperiō, -īre, repperī, repertum

A

to find again, find, meet with, find out, discover

82
Q

quia

A

because, since

83
Q

nōndum

A

not yet

84
Q

hōra, -ae, f.

A

an hour (one twelfth of the day between sunrise and sunset)

85
Q

damnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to adjudge guilty, condemn, convict

86
Q

queror, -ī, questus

A

to express grief, complain, lament, bewail

87
Q

difficilis, -e

A

hard, difficult, troublesome, impracticable, laborious, perilous