Unit I Core Vocabulary Flashcards

Core Vocabulary that covers Book I AP selections from Vergil's Aeneid, listed in order of frequency and relevance.

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1
Q

et

A

and (as the simplest connective of words or clauses); also, too, besides, moreover, likewise, as well, even

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2
Q

in

A

in, on (with abl.); into, to, onto (with acc.)

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3
Q

quī, quae, quod

A

who, which, that

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4
Q

hic, haec, hoc

A

this

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5
Q

sum, esse, fuī

A

to be

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6
Q

quis, quid

A

who, what

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7
Q

nec or neque

A

and not, also not, nor

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8
Q

tū, tuī, tibi, tē, tē

A

you (singular)

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9
Q

atque, ac

A

and (like -que, it connects words or thoughts which form a whole, but unlike -que gives prominence rather to what follows, and is rarely repeated)

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10
Q

ego, meī, mihi, mē, mē

A

I, me

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11
Q

ille, illa, illud

A

that

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12
Q

per

A

through, across, along, among (with acc.)

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13
Q

omnis, omne

A

all, every

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14
Q

ad

A

to, toward (with acc.)

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15
Q

dō, dare, dedī, datum

A

to give, hand over, deliver, give up, render, furnish, pay, surrender, grant

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16
Q

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

A

self, in person, himself, herself, itself, etc.

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17
Q

—, suī, sibi, sē, sē

A

himself, herself, itself, themselves

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18
Q

nōn

A

not, by no means, not at all

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19
Q

arma, armōrum, n.

A

implements, outfit, instruments, tools; implements of war, arms, weapons

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20
Q

ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum

A

to bear, carry, support, lift, hold, take up

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21
Q

iam

A

at the moment, at the present moment, now, at this time, just now, at present

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22
Q

cum

A

with, along with (with abl.); when, while, since, although (as a conjunction)

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23
Q

tum

A

then, at that time, in those times

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24
Q

māgnus, māgna, māgnum

A

great, large

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25
Q

aut

A

or (introducing an antithesis to what precedes)

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26
Q

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum

A

to see, discern, perceive; (in passive) to seem

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27
Q

manus, manūs, f.

A

a hand; a band (of soldiers)

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28
Q

A

if

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29
Q

prīmus, prīma, prīmum

A

the first, first

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30
Q

ā, ab, abs

A

from, away from, out of, by (with abl.)

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31
Q

urbs, urbis, f.

A

a walled town, city

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32
Q

deus, deī, m.

A

a god, deity

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33
Q

altus, alta, altum

A

high, lofty, elevated, great; deep, profound

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34
Q

bellum, bellī, n.

A

war

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35
Q

pater, patris, m.

A

a father

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36
Q

vir, virī, m.

A

a male person, adult male, man

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37
Q

ingēns, ingēntis

A

not natural, immoderate, vast, huge, prodigious, enormous, great, remarkable

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38
Q

medius, media, medium

A

in the middle, in the midst, mid, mean, middle

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39
Q

terra, terrae, f.

A

the earth

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40
Q

animus, animī, m.

A

the soul, intelligence, reason, intellect, mind

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41
Q

sīc

A

so, thus, in this manner, in such a manner, in the same way or manner, in like manner, likewise

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42
Q

sub

A

under, below, beneath, underneath, behind (with abl.); under, below, beneath, up to, towards (with acc.)

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43
Q

ut or utī

A

how, in what way; as, like; when; that, so that

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44
Q

tālis, tāle

A

such, of such a kind, such like, the like

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45
Q

sed

A

but, on the contrary, but also, but even, but in fact

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46
Q

tēlum, tēlī, n.

A

a missile weapon, missile, dart, spear, shaft, javelin

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47
Q

at, ast

A

but (introducing a contrast to what precedes)

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48
Q

dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum

A

to say, speak, utter, tell, mention, relate, affirm, declare, state, assert

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49
Q

caelum, caelī, n.

A

the sky, heaven, heavens, vault of heaven

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50
Q

ōs, ōris, n.

A

the mouth; (in general) the face

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51
Q

hīc

A

here, in this place

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52
Q

multus, multa, multum

A

much, great, many

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53
Q

teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum

A

to hold, keep, have, grasp, hold fast

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54
Q

ex, ē

A

out of, from (with abl.)

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55
Q

rēx, rēgis, m.

A

a ruler, king

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56
Q

tuus, tua, tuum

A

your, yours, of you (singular)

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57
Q

equus, equī, m.

A

a horse, steed, charger

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58
Q

lītus, lītōris, n.

A

the sea-shore, sea-side, beach

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59
Q

petō, petere, petīvī and petiī, petitum

A

to strive for, seek, aim at, repair to, make for, travel to

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60
Q

tantus, tanta, tantum

A

of such size, of such a measure, so great, such

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61
Q

corpus, corporis, n.

A

a body (living or lifeless)

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62
Q

fātum, fātī, n.

A

an utterance, prophetic declaration, oracle, prediction; that which is ordained, destiny, fate

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63
Q

agō, agere, ēgī, āctum

A

to put in motion, move, lead, drive, tend, conduct

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64
Q

veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum

A

to come

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65
Q

sequor, sequī, secūtus

A

to follow, come after, follow after, attend, accompany

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66
Q

pectus, pectoris, n.

A

a breast, chest

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67
Q

inter

A

between, among (with acc.)

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68
Q

vōx, vōcis, f.

A

a voice, sound, tone, utterance, cry, call

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69
Q

vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum

A

to call, summon, invoke, call together, convoke

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70
Q

unda, undae, f.

A

a wave, billow

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71
Q

vīs, vis, f.

A

strength, force, vigor, power, energy, virtue

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72
Q

ubi or ubī

A

in which place, in what place, where; when, whenever, as soon as, as

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73
Q

tōtus, tōta, tōtum

A

all, all the, all at once, the whole, entire, total

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74
Q

ante

A

(of space) before, in front, forwards; (of time) before, previously (with acc.)

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75
Q

ūnus, ūna, ūnum

A

one, a single; alone, only, sole, single; a or an

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76
Q

āgmen, āgminis, n.

A

that which is driven; a multitude, throng, host, troop, crowd; battle line

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77
Q

rēs, reī, f.

A

a thing, object, matter, affair, business, event, fact, circumstance, occurrence, deed, condition, case

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78
Q

gēns, gentis, f.

A

a race, clan, house

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79
Q

possum, posse, potuī

A

to be able, have power, can

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80
Q

sanguis, sanguinis, m.

A

blood

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81
Q

for, fārī, fātus

A

to speak, say

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82
Q

meus, mea, meum

A

of me, my, mine, belonging to me, my own

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83
Q

moenia, moenium, n.

A

defensive walls, ramparts, bulwarks, city walls

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84
Q

īgnis, īgnis, m.

A

fire

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85
Q

aequor, aequoris, n.

A

an even surface, level; the sea, ocean

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86
Q

nox, noctis, f.

A

night

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87
Q

oculus, oculī, m.

A

an eye

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88
Q

ventus, ventī, m.

A

wind

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89
Q

locus, locī, n.

A

a place, spot

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90
Q

rēgnum, rēgnī, n.

A

kingly government, royal authority, kingship, royalty; a kingdom

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91
Q

aura, aurae, f.

A

the air (in motion), a breeze, breath of air, wind, blast

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92
Q

domus, domūs or domī, f.

A

a house, home, dwelling-house, building, mansion, palace

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93
Q

caput, capitis, n.

A

the head

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94
Q

is, ea, id

A

he, she, it; this, that, the

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95
Q

dum

A

while, a while, now, yet; so long as, provided that, if only; until, until that

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96
Q

nam or namque

A

for, you see

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97
Q

campus, campī, m.

A

a plain, field, open country, level place

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98
Q

laetus, laeta, laetum

A

joyful, cheerful, glad, rejoicing, happy, delighted, full of joy

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99
Q

saxum, saxī, n.

A

a large stone, broken rock, boulder, rock

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100
Q

dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum

A

to lead, conduct, guide, direct, draw, bring, fetch, escort

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101
Q

labor, -ōris, m.

A

labor, toil, exertion

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102
Q

amor, -ōris, m.

A

love, affection, strong friendly feeling

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103
Q

contrā

A

in opposition, opposite, face to face, in front, on the other side; in turn, in return, back, on the other hand, likewise (with acc.)

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104
Q

longus, -a, -um

A

long, extended

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105
Q

super

A

above, on top, over (with acc. and abl.)

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106
Q

vertō or vortō, -ere, -tī, -sum

A

to turn, turn up, turn back, direct

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107
Q

cursus, -ūs, m.

A

a running, course, way, march, passage, voyage, journey

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108
Q

flamma, -ae, f.

A

a blazing fire, blaze, flame

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109
Q

āra, -ae, f.

A

a structure for sacrifice, altar

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110
Q

tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentum

A

to stretch, make tense, stretch out, spread out, distend, extend

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111
Q

iubeō, -ēre, iussī, iūssum

A

to order, give an order, bid, tell, command

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112
Q

mors, -tis, f.

A

death

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113
Q

cūra, -ae, f.

A

trouble, care, attention, pains, industry, diligence, exertion

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114
Q

genus, -eris, n.

A

a race, stock, family, birth, descent, origin, sort, kind

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115
Q

mittō, -ere, mīsī, missum

A

to cause to go, let go, send, send off, despatch

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116
Q

referō, referre, rettulī, relātum

A

to bear back, bring back, drive back, carry back

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117
Q

tollō, -ere, sustulī, sublātum

A

to lift, take up, raise, elevate, exalt

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118
Q

umbra, -ae, f.

A

a shade, shadow

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119
Q

volnus (vulnus), -eris, n.

A

a wound

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120
Q

mēns, mentis, f.

A

the mind, disposition, feeling, character, heart, soul

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121
Q

parēns, -entis, f.

A

a procreator, father, mother, parent

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122
Q

silva, -ae, f.

A

a wood, forest, woodland

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123
Q

clāmor, -ōris, m.

A

a loud call, shout, cry

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124
Q

īra, -ae, f.

A

anger, wrath, rage, ire, passion, indignation

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125
Q

mōns, montis, m.

A

a mountain, mount, range of mountains

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126
Q

simul

A

at the same time, together, at once, simultaneously

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127
Q

nūmen, -inis, n.

A

a nod; hence, a command, will, authority, divine will; divinity, deity

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128
Q

accipiō (adc-), -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum

A

to take without effort, receive, get, accept

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129
Q

classis, -is, f.

A

a class, great division; (fig.) an army, a fleet

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130
Q

sēdēs, -is, f.

A

a seat, bench, chair, throne; place, spot

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131
Q

vōs, vestrum/vestrī, vōbīs, vōs, vōbīs

A

you (plural)

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132
Q

diēs, -ēī, m.

A

a day

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133
Q

honōs or honor, -ōris, m.

A

honor, repute, esteem, reputation, praise, distinction

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134
Q

mare, -is, n.

A

the sea

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135
Q

coniūnx, -iugis, m./f.

A

a married person, consort, spouse, husband, wife

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136
Q

porta, -ae, f.

A

a city-gate, gate

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137
Q

saevus, -a, -um

A

raging, mad, furious, fell, fierce, savage, ferocious, cruel, violent, harsh, severe

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138
Q

vincō, -ere, vīcī, vīctum

A

to conquer, overcome, get the better of, defeat, subdue, vanquish, be victorious, win, succeed

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139
Q

parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make ready, prepare, furnish, provide, arrange, order, contrive, design

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140
Q

rapiō, -ere, -puī, -ptum

A

to seize and carry off, snatch, tear, pluck, drag, hurry away

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141
Q

nūllus, -a, -um

A

not any, none, no

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142
Q

pōnō, -ere, posuī, positum

A

to put down, set down, put, place, set, fix, lay, deposit

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143
Q

servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make safe, save, keep unharmed, preserve, guard, keep, protect, deliver, rescue

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144
Q

sīdus, -eris, n.

A

a group of stars, constellation, heavenly body, star

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145
Q

audiō, -īre, -īvī or -iī, -ītum

A

to hear

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146
Q

dea, -ae, f.

A

a goddess

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147
Q

vīctor, -ōris, m.

A

a conqueror, vanquisher, victor

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148
Q

faciō, -ere, fēcī, factum

A

to make, construct, fashion, frame, build, erect, produce, compose; to do, perform, make, carry on, execute

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149
Q

fuga, -ae, f.

A

a fleeing, flight, running away

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150
Q

premō, -ere, -essī, -essum

A

to press

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151
Q

aethēr, -eris, m.

A

the upper air, sky, firmament

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152
Q

arx, arcis, f.

A

a castle, citadel, fortress, stronghold

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153
Q

hūc

A

to this place, hither

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154
Q

adversus, -a, -um

A

turned to, opposite, before, in front of

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155
Q

currus, -ūs, m.

A

a chariot, car, wain, wagon

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156
Q

moveō, -ēre, mōvī, mōtum

A

to move, stir, set in motion, shake, disturb, remove

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157
Q

tellūs, ūris, f.

A

the earth, globe

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158
Q

tergum, -ī, n.

A

the back; the hide, skin

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159
Q

anima, -ae, f.

A

air, a current of air, breeze, wind; breath, life, soul

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160
Q

fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsum

A

to pour, pour out, shed

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161
Q

prīmum

A

at first, first, in the first place, in the beginning

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162
Q

subeō, -īre, -iī, -itum

A

to come under, go under, enter; to come up, advance, ascend, draw near, approach

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163
Q

ūllus, -a, -um

A

any, any one

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164
Q

prō

A

before, in front of, for (with abl.)

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165
Q

longē

A

a long way off, far, far off, at a distance

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166
Q

āiō (defective verb, ăis, ăit, āiunt)

A

to assert, affirm, aver, say, tell, relate

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167
Q

ēripiō, -ere, -ipuī, -eptum

A

to tear out, snatch away, wrest, pluck, tear, take away

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168
Q

nāvis, -is, f.

A

a ship

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169
Q

spēs, spēī, f.

A

hope

170
Q

tot

A

so many, such a number of

171
Q

condō, -ere, -didī, -ditum

A

to put together, make by joining, found, establish, build, settle

172
Q

cūnctus, -a, -um

A

all in a body, all together, the whole, all, entire

173
Q

misceō, -ēre, miscuī, mīxtum

A

to mix, mingle, intermingle, blend

174
Q

fluctus, -ūs, m.

A

a wave, flow, tide, surge

175
Q

maneō, -ēre, mānsī, mānsum

A

to stay, remain, abide, tarry

176
Q

pulcher, -chra, -chrum

A

beautiful, beauteous, fair, handsome

177
Q

fīnis, -is, f.

A

that which divides, a boundary, limit, border, end

178
Q

populus, -ī, m.

A

a people, nation

179
Q

quā

A

on which side, at which place, in what direction, where, by what way

180
Q

antīquus, -a, -um

A

ancient, former, of old times

181
Q

etiam

A

now too, yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now

182
Q

fortis, -e

A

Strong, vigorous, firm, steadfast, stout, courageous, brave, manly, valiant, bold, fearless

183
Q

varius, -a, -um

A

diverse, different, manifold, changing, varying, various

184
Q

canō, -ere, cecinī, cantum

A

to utter melodious notes, make music, sing, sound, play

185
Q

dolor, -ōris, m.

A

pain, smart, ache, suffering, anguish

186
Q

enim

A

for, for instance, namely, that is to say, I mean, in fact

187
Q

frāter, -tris, m.

A

a brother

188
Q

gerō, -ere, gessī, gestum

A

to bear about, bear, carry, wear, have, hold, sustain

189
Q

imperium, -ī, n.

A

a command, order, direction, injunction; supreme power, sovereignty, sway, dominion, empire, supremacy, authority

190
Q

soror, -ōris, f.

A

a sister

191
Q

superbus, -a, -um

A

haughty, proud, vain, arrogant, insolent, discourteous, supercilious, domineering

192
Q

vix

A

with difficulty, with much ado, hardly, scarcely, barely

193
Q

patria, -ae, f.

A

a fatherland, native land, own country, native place

194
Q

poena, -ae, f.

A

compensation, retribution, punishment, penalty, price

195
Q

solvō, -ere, solvī, solūtum

A

to loosen, unbind, unfasten, unfetter, untie, release

196
Q

annus, -ī, m.

A

a year

197
Q

effundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsum

A

to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad

198
Q

iaceō, -ēre, -cuī, -citum

A

to lie, be recumbent, be prostrate, lie at rest

199
Q

nemus, -oris, n.

A

a tract of woodland, wood, forest, grove

200
Q

postquam or post quam

A

after that, after, as soon as, when

201
Q

sedeō, -ēre, sēdī, sessum

A

to sit, remain, settle

202
Q

sōl, sōlis, m.

A

the sun

203
Q

sonō, -āre, -uī, -itum

A

to make a noise, sound, resound

204
Q

audeō, -ēre, ausus sum

A

to venture, dare, be bold, dare to do, risk

205
Q

cadō, -ere, cecidī, casūm

A

to fall, fall down, descend

206
Q

forte

A

by chance, by accident

207
Q

iungō, -ere, -ūnxī, -ūnctum

A

to join together, unite, connect, attach, fasten, yoke, harness

208
Q

latus, -eris, n.

A

the side, flank

209
Q

maestus, -a, -um

A

full of sadness, sad, sorrowful, dejected, melancholy, gloomy, despondent

210
Q

patior, -ī, passus

A

to bear, support, undergo, suffer, endure

211
Q

aperiō, -īre, -eruī, -ertum

A

to uncover, lay bare; to unclose, open

212
Q

cingō, -ere, -xī, -īnctum

A

to go around, surround, encompass, environ, gird, wreathe, crown

213
Q

cor, cordis, n.

A

the heart

214
Q

homō, -inis, f.

A

a human being, man, person

215
Q

optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to choose, select, prefer, wish, wish for, desire

216
Q

vester, -tra, -trum

A

your, yours, of you (plural)

217
Q

causa, -ae, f.

A

a cause, reason, motive, inducement, occasion, opportunity

218
Q

fessus, -a, -um

A

wearied, tired, fatigued, exhausted, worn out, weak

219
Q

errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to wander, stray, rove, roam; to be in error, err, mistake, go wrong, go astray

220
Q

voltus (vultus), -ūs, m.

A

countenance, features, expression, aspect; face

221
Q

deinde or dein

A

then, next, thereafter, afterwards

222
Q

gravis, -e

A

heavy, weighty, ponderous, burdensome, loaded, laden, burdened

223
Q

iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtum

A

to help, aid, assist, further, serve, support, benefit

224
Q

membrum, -ī, n.

A

of the body, a limb, member

225
Q

post

A

behind, after (with acc.); behind, afterwards, after, later

226
Q

secundus, -a, -um

A

following, next, second; favorable, fair, fortunate

227
Q

sinō, -ere, sīvī, situm

A

to let, suffer, allow, permit, give leave, let be

228
Q

vetus, -eris

A

old, aged, advanced in years

229
Q

aes, aeris, n.

A

crude metal, base metal, copper, bronze

230
Q

certus, -a, -um

A

determined, resolved, fixed, settled, purposed, certain

231
Q

pontus, -ī, m.

A

the sea

232
Q

quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumque

A

whoever, whatever, whosoever, whatsoever, every one who, everything that, all that

233
Q

dīversus, -a, -um

A

turned different ways, opposite, contrary

234
Q

sine

A

without (with abl.)

235
Q

velut or velutī

A

even as, just as, like as, like

236
Q

sors, sortis, f.

A

a lot, a decision by lot, drawing; an oracular response, prophecy

237
Q

subitō

A

suddenly, immediately, unexpectedly, at once

238
Q

unde

A

from which place, from where, whence

239
Q

dolus, -ī, m.

A

a device, artifice, trick

240
Q

inimīcus, -a, -um

A

unfriendly, hostile, inimical

241
Q

numerus, -ī, m.

A

a number

242
Q

ops, opis, f.

A

power, might; aid, help; property, substance, wealth

243
Q

auris, -is, f.

A

the ear

244
Q

celer, -eris, -ere

A

swift, fleet, quick, speedy

245
Q

fōrma, -ae, f.

A

a form, contour, figure, shape, appearance, looks

246
Q

impōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum

A

to place upon, set on, impose, establish, introduce, set, place

247
Q

levis, -e

A

light, not heavy

248
Q

quoque

A

also, too

249
Q

tūtus, -a, -um

A

guarded, safe, secure, out of danger

250
Q

cārus, -a, -um

A

dear, precious, valued, esteemed, beloved

251
Q

convertō, -ere, -tī, -sum

A

to turn round, cause to turn, turn back, reverse, direct

252
Q

īnferō, -ferre, intulī, inlātum

A

to bring in, introduce, bring to, carry in

253
Q

vehō, -ere, vexī, vectum

A

to bear, carry, convey, draw

254
Q

cornū, -ūs, n.

A

a horn, antler

255
Q

dulcis, -e

A

sweet

256
Q

furor, -ōris, m.

A

a raving, rage, madness, fury, passion

257
Q

magis

A

more, in a higher degree, more completely

258
Q

humus, -ī, f.

A

the earth, ground, soil

259
Q

pietās, -ātis, f.

A

dutiful conduct, sense of duty, religiousness, devotion, piety

260
Q

saepe

A

often, oft, oftentimes, many times, frequently

261
Q

vinculum or vinclum, -ī, n.

A

a means of binding, fastening, band, bond, rope, cord, fetter, tie

262
Q

claudō, -ere, -sī, -sum

A

to shut, close, shut up

263
Q

cōnsistō, -ere, -stitī, -stitum

A

to stand still, stand, halt, stop, take a stand, post oneself

264
Q

fax, facis, f.

A

a torch, firebrand

265
Q

quisquam, quaequam, quicquam or quidquam , n.

A

any, any one

266
Q

similis, -e

A

like, resembling, similar

267
Q

turba, -ae, f.

A

a turmoil, uproar, disorder, tumult, commotion, disturbance; a great number, throng, multitude, crowd

268
Q

abeō, -īre, iī, itum

A

to go from, go away, go off, go forth, go, depart

269
Q

aeternus, -a, -um

A

of an age, lasting, enduring, permanent, endless

270
Q

aqua, -ae, f.

A

water

271
Q

colō, -ere, coluī, cultum

A

to till, tend, care for, cultivate

272
Q

ōlim

A

at that time, some time ago, once upon a time, once, formerly, of old

273
Q

praetereā

A

in addition, beyond this, further, besides, moreover

274
Q

regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctum

A

to keep straight, guide, conduct, direct, control, rule

275
Q

superī, -ōrum, m.

A

those who are above, the gods above

276
Q

trēs (trīs), tria

A

three

277
Q

vīnum, -ī, n.

A

wine

278
Q

A

not; if not, unless

279
Q

portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to bear, carry, convey, take

280
Q

potēns, -entis

A

able, mighty, strong, powerful, potent

281
Q

recipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum

A

to take back, bring back, retake, regain, recover; to receive, accept

282
Q

sinus, -ūs, m.

A

a bent surface, curve, fold, hollow, coil; the bosom, lap; a bay, gulf

283
Q

aeger, -gra, -grum

A

unwell, ill, sick, diseased, suffering, feeble

284
Q

frangō, -ere, frēgi, frāctum

A

to break in pieces, dash to pieces, shiver, shatter, fracture

285
Q

adeō, -īre, -iī, -itum

A

to go to, come to, come up to, approach, draw near

286
Q

appāreō (adp-), -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to appear, come in sight, make an appearance

287
Q

lateō, -ēre, -uī

A

to lurk, lie hid, be concealed, escape notice, skulk

288
Q

compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum

A

to bring together, place together, collect, unite, join, connect, aggregate

289
Q

conligō or colligō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctum

A

to gather, collect, assemble, bring together

290
Q

dīves, itis

A

rich, wealthy, opulent

291
Q

frōns, -ontis, f.

A

the forehead, brow, front

292
Q

ob

A

on account of, for, because of, by reason of, for the sake of (with acc.)

293
Q

sentiō, -īre, sēnsī, sensum

A

to discern by sense, feel, hear, see, perceive, be sensible of

294
Q

validus, -a, -um

A

strong, stout, able, powerful, robust, vigorous

295
Q

meminī, -isse

A

(a defective verb) to remember, recollect, think of, is mindful of

296
Q

tempestās, -ātis, f.

A

a portion of time, point of time, time, season, period; a storm, tempest

297
Q

contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctum

A

to touch, reach, take hold of, seize

298
Q

sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum

A

to know, understand, perceive, have knowledge of, be skilled in

299
Q

hiems (hiemps), -emis, f.

A

the winter, winter time, rainy season, a storm

300
Q

magister, -trī, m.

A

a master, chief, head, superior, director, president, leader, commander, conductor

301
Q

ostendō, -ere, -dī, -tum

A

to stretch out, spread before, expose to view, show, point out, exhibit, display

302
Q

revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to call again, call back, recall

303
Q

timor, -ōris, m.

A

fear, dread, apprehension, timidity, alarm, anxiety

304
Q

accēdō (adc-), -ere, -cessī, -cessum

A

to go to, come to, come near, draw near, approach, enter

305
Q

metuō, -ere, -uī

A

to fear, be afraid, stand in fear, be apprehensive

306
Q

praesēns, -entis

A

at hand, in sight, present, in person

307
Q

priusquam or prius quam

A

before that, before; sooner, rather

308
Q

studium, -ī, n.

A

application, assiduity, zeal, eagerness, fondness, inclination, desire, exertion, endeavor, study

309
Q

exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctum

A

to drive out, push forth, thrust out, take out, expel

310
Q

experior, -īrī, -pertus

A

to try, prove, test, experience, endure

311
Q

vetō, -āre, -uī, -itum

A

not to suffer, not to permit, to oppose, forbid, prohibit

312
Q

bonus, -a, -um

A

good

313
Q

volgus or vulgus, -ī, n.

A

the mass, multitude, people, public, crowd

314
Q

caelestis, -is

A

of heaven, from heaven, of the heavens, heavenly, celestial

315
Q

īnsula, -ae, f.

A

an island, isle

316
Q

proprius, -a, -um

A

not common with others, own special, several, individual, peculiar, particular, proper

317
Q

rārus, -a, -um

A

of loose texture, thin, rare, not thick; far apart, scattered, dispersed, straggling

318
Q

suscipiō (succipiō), -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum

A

to take, catch, take up, lift up, receive; to undertake, assume, begin

319
Q

doleō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to feel pain, suffer, be in pain, ache

320
Q

ēgredior, -ī, -gressus

A

to go out, come forth, march out, go away

321
Q

iniūria, -ae, f.

A

an injustice, wrong, outrage, injury, insult

322
Q

fugō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to cause to flee, put to flight, drive off, chase away, rout

323
Q

laedō, -ere, -sī, -sum

A

to hurt, wound, injure, damage

324
Q

quippe

A

of course, as you see, obviously, as one might expect, naturally, by all means

325
Q

ūtor, ūtī, ūsus

A

to use, make use of, employ, profit by, take advantage of, enjoy, serve oneself with

326
Q

illīc

A

in that place, yonder, there

327
Q

praestō, -āre, -itī, -ātum or -itum

A

to stand out, be superior, be better

328
Q

beātus, -a, -um

A

happy, prosperous, blessed, fortunate

329
Q

corrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptum

A

to destroy, ruin, waste

330
Q

efficiō (ecficiō), -ere, -fēcī, -fectum

A

to make out, work out, bring to pass, bring about, effect, cause, produce, make, form, execute, finish, complete, accomplish

331
Q

iūdicium, -ī, n.

A

a judgment, judicial investigation, trial, legal process, sentence

332
Q

alius, -a, -ud

A

another, other, different

333
Q

pars, partis, f.

A

a part, piece, portion, share, division, section

334
Q

tēctum, -ī, n.

A

a covered structure, roofed enclosure, shelter, house, dwelling, abode, roof

335
Q

mūrus, -ī, m.

A

a wall, city wall

336
Q

via, -ae, f.

A

a way, highway, road, path, street

337
Q

novus, -a, -um

A

new, not old, young, fresh, recent

338
Q

cernō, -ere, crēvī, crētum

A

to separate, part, sift; to distinguish, discern, make out, perceive, see

339
Q

surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrectum

A

to rise, arise, get up, stand up

340
Q

quālis, -e

A

of what sort, of what nature, what kind of a; of such a sort, kind, or nature, such as, as

341
Q

legō, -ere, lēgī, lēctum

A

to bring together, gather, choose; to read

342
Q

quondam

A

at some time, at one time, once, formerly

343
Q

opus, -eris, n.

A

work, labor, toil

344
Q

exerceō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to drive, keep busy, keep at work, oversee, work, agitate

345
Q

mīror, -ārī, -ātus

A

to wonder, marvel, be astonished, be amazed, admire

346
Q

decus, -oris, n.

A

grace, glory, honor, dignity, splendor, beauty

347
Q

sānctus, -a, -um

A

consecrated, sacred, inviolable

348
Q

iūs, iūris, n.

A

that which is binding, right, justice, duty, law

349
Q

ēdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum

A

to lead forth, draw out, bring off, take away

350
Q

pecus, pecoris, n.

A

cattle

351
Q

ascendō, -ere, -scendī, -scēnsum

A

to mount, climb, ascend, scale, go up

352
Q

onus, -eris, n.

A

a load, burden

353
Q

rūs, rūris, n.

A

the country, lands, fields

354
Q

senātus, -ūs, m.

A

the council of the elders, council of state, Senate

355
Q

nunc

A

now, at present, at this time

356
Q

eō, īre, īvī or iī, itum

A

to go, walk, ride, sail, fly, move, pass

357
Q

A

from, away from, down from, out of, about (with abl.)

358
Q

ferrum, -ī, n.

A

iron

359
Q

noster, -stra, -strum

A

our, our own, ours, of us

360
Q

nōmen, -inis, n.

A

a means of knowing, name

361
Q

iuvenis, -is

A

a young person, youth

362
Q

nōs, nostrum/nostrī, nōbīs, nōs, nōbīs

A

we, us

363
Q

miser, -era, -erum

A

wretched, unfortunate, miserable, pitiable, lamentable, in distress

364
Q

habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to have, hold, support, carry, wear

365
Q

dūrus, -a, -um

A

hard (to the touch); harsh, rough, stern, unyielding, unfeeling

366
Q

fāma, -ae, f.

A

a report, rumor, saying, talk, tradition, reputation

367
Q

īdem, eadem, idem

A

the same

368
Q

adsum (assum), adesse, adfuī

A

to be at, be present, be at hand

369
Q

arvum, -ī, n.

A

an arable field, cultivated land, field, ploughed land

370
Q

ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to speak, argue, plead, pray, beg, implore

371
Q

dux, ducis, m./f.

A

a leader, conductor, guide

372
Q

mōs, mōris, m.

A

a will, way, habit, manner, fashion, custom, practice

373
Q

sīve or seu

A

or if

374
Q

turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make an uproar, move confusedly, be in disorder

375
Q

volō, velle, voluī

A

to will, wish, want, purpose, be minded, determine

376
Q

fortūna, -ae, f.

A

chance, hap, luck, fate, fortune

377
Q

trahō, -ere, trāxī, tractum

A

to draw, drag, haul, train along, draw off, pull forth, drag away

378
Q

virtūs, -ūtis, f.

A

manliness, manhood, strength, vigor, bravery, courage, excellence

379
Q

metus, -ūs, m.

A

fear, dread, apprehension, anxiety

380
Q

extrēmus, -a, -um

A

outermost, utmost, extreme, farthest, last

381
Q

pius, -a, -um

A

dutiful, pious, devout, conscientious, religious

382
Q

aspiciō (ads-), -ere, -ēxī, -ectum

A

to look at, look upon, behold, look

383
Q

caecus, -a, -um

A

not seeing, blind; invisible, concealed, hidden, secret, obscure, dark

384
Q

templum, -ī, n.

A

a temple, shrine, sanctuary

385
Q

superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to go over, rise above, overtop, surmount, transcend

386
Q

auxilium, -ī, n.

A

help, aid, assistance, support, succor

387
Q

mīlle (pl. mīlia or mīllia)

A

a thousand, ten hundred

388
Q

alter, -tera, -terum

A

one, another, the one, the other (of two)

389
Q

rīpa, -ae, f.

A

a bank, margin (of a river)

390
Q

iugum, -ī, n.

A

a yoke, collar; a height, summit, ridge, chain of mountains

391
Q

licet, -ēre, licuit and licitum est

A

it is lawful, is allowed, is permitted; even if, although, notwithstanding

392
Q

prior, prius

A

former, previous, prior, first

393
Q

ārdeō, -ēre, -sī, -sum

A

to be on fire, burn, blaze, be burned, glow

394
Q

mortālis, -e

A

subject to death, destined to die, mortal

395
Q

cōgō, -ere, coēgī, coāctum

A

to drive together, collect, crowd, bring together, summon, congregate, convene

396
Q

custōs, -ōdis, f.

A

a guard, watch, preserver, keeper, overseer, protector, defender, attendant

397
Q

clārus, -a, -um

A

clear, bright, shining, brilliant

398
Q

tam

A

in such a degree, as much, so, so much

399
Q

certō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to match, vie with, fight, contend, struggle, combat, do battle

400
Q

spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to hope, look for, trust, expect, promise oneself

401
Q

adeō

A

so, so much, so very

402
Q

māior, māius

A

greater, larger (comparative of magnus)

403
Q

praeda, -ae, f.

A

property taken in war, booty, spoil, plunder, pillage

404
Q

paucus, -a, -um

A

few, little

405
Q

salūs, -ūtis, f.

A

soundness, health, good health, vigor, safety

406
Q

lēx, lēgis, f.

A

a law, bill, regulation, principle, rule

407
Q

parcō, -ere, pepercī, parsum

A

to act sparingly, be sparing, spare, refrain from, use moderately

408
Q

regiō, -ōnis, f.

A

a direction, line; a boundary, territory, region

409
Q

statuō, -ere, -uī, -ūtum

A

to cause to stand, set up, set, station, fix upright, erect, plant

410
Q

adhūc

A

until now, heretofore, hitherto, as yet, to this point, to this place

411
Q

iūstus, -a, -um

A

just, upright, righteous, right

412
Q

prohibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to hold before, hold back, keep away, check, restrain, hinder, prevent, avert, keep off

413
Q

breviter

A

shortly; briefly, in brief, in few words

414
Q

coepiō, -ere, coepī, coeptum

A

to begin, commence

415
Q

cōpia, -ae, f.

A

an abundance, ample supply, plenty

416
Q

dīmittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum

A

to send different ways, send out, send forth, send about, scatter, distribute

417
Q

gaudium, -ī, n.

A

inward joy, joy, gladness, delight

418
Q

nēsciō, -īre, -īvī

A

not to know, to be ignorant

419
Q

permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum

A

to let pass, let go, let loose, hurl

420
Q

hūmānus, -a, -um

A

of man, human

421
Q

barbarus, -a, -um

A

of strange speech, barbaric, foreign, savage

422
Q

officium, -ī, n.

A

service, favor; duty, obligation, office