Unit I Non-Core Vocabulary Flashcards
Non-Core Vocabulary that covers Book I AP selections from Vergil's Aeneid, list in order of frequency and relevance.
Aenēās, Aenēae, m.
Aeneas, our hero and leader of the Trojans
Teucrī, Teucrōrum, m.
the Teucrians, Trojans
dextra (dextera), dextrae, f.
the right hand
ō
O! oh!
dictum, dictī, n.
something said, a saying, word, assertion, remark
socius, sociī, m.
a partner, comrade, companion, ally
Trōia, Trōiae, f.
Troy, a city of Asia Minor
hinc
from this place, hence
Iuppiter (Iūpiter), Iovis, m.
Jupiter, Jove, king of the gods, son of Saturn, brother and husband of Juno, god of the sky
summus, summa, summum
uppermost, highest, topmost
circum
around, about, all around (with acc.)
āter, ātra, ātrum
black, coal-black, gloomy, dark
dīvus, dīvī, m.
a god, a deity
ruō, ruere, ruī, rutum
to fall with violence, rush down, fall down, tumble down, go to ruin
genitor, genitōris, m.
a begetter, parent, father, creator, sire
Iūnō, Iūnōnis, f.
Juno, wife of Jupiter, daughter of Saturn, and goddess of marriage
volō, volāre, volāvī, volātum
to fly
intereā,
meanwhile, in the meantime, in the interim
volvō, volvere, volvī, volūtum
to cause to revolve, roll, turn about, turn round
furō, furere, furuī
to rage, rave, be out of one’s mind, be mad, be furious
immānis, immāne
monstrous, enormous, immense, huge, vast
ōra, ōrae, f.
an extremity, border, edge, margin, end, boundary, limit, shore
īmus, īma, īmum
the lowest, deepest, last
sternō, sternere, strāvī, strātum
to spread out, stretch out, extend, scatter; cover; overthrow, lay low, kill
cāsus, cāsūs, m.
a falling, falling down, fall; an adverse event, a misfortune, mishap, calamity
vāstus, vāsta, vāstum
empty, unoccupied, waste, devastated; huge, immense, enormous
Danaī, Danaōrum, m.
the Danaans, Greeks
Ītalia, Ītaliae, m.
Italy
pelagus, pelagī, n.
the sea
nūbēs, nūbis, f.
a cloud, mist, vapor
puppis, puppis, f.
the back part of a ship, stern, poop
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortum
to turn, turn about, turn away, twist, bend, wind
foedus, foederis, n.
a league, treaty, agreement
geminus, gemina, geminum
born together, twin-born, twin; paired, double, twofold, both, two
rēgīna, rēgīnae, f.
a queen
vertex (vortex), verticis, m.
a whirl, eddy, whirlpool, vortex; the highest point, top, peak, summit
Trōiānus, Trōiāna, Trōiānum
of Troy, Trojan
ter
three times, thrice
portus, portūs, m.
a harbor, haven, port
fremō, fremere, fremuī
to roar, resound, growl, murmur, rage, snort, howl
latē
broadly, widely, extensively
rēmus, rēmī, m.
an oar
cavus, cava, cavum
hollow, excavated, concave
galea, galeae, f.
a helmet, head-piece (usually made of leather)
vēlum, vēlī, n.
that which propels, a sail
asper, aspera, asperum
without hope, adverse, calamitous, troublesome, cruel, perilous
bis
twice, at two times, on two occasions
corripiō, corripere, corripuī, correptum
to seize, snatch up, grasp, collect, take hold of, arrest
iactō, iactāre, iactāvī, iactātum
to throw, cast, hurl
Latium, Latiī, n.
Latium, the region of Italy in which Rome was situated
mōlēs, mōlis, f.
a shapeless mass, huge bulk, weight, pile, load
efferō or ecferō, efferre, extulī, ēlātum
to carry out, take out, bring forth, take away, remove
īnsīgnis, īnsīgne
distinguished by a mark, remarkable, noted, eminent, distinguished, prominent, extraordinary
īgnārus, īgnāra, īgnārum
ignorant, not knowing, unacquainted with, unskilled in, unaware; not known, unknown
memorō, memorāre, memorāvī, memorātum
to bring to remembrance, mention, recount, relate, speak of, say, tell
palma, palmae, f.
the palm, flat hand; a palm tree, palm
pendeō, pendēre, pependī
to hang, hang down, be suspended
Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium
Phrygian, of Phrygia; Trojan, of Troy
sagitta, sagittae, f.
an arrow, shaft, bolt
Tyrrhēnus, Tyrrhēna, Tyrrhēnum
Tyrrhenian, Etruscan, Etrurian, Tuscan
Acestēs, Acestae, m.
Acestes, a king of Trojan descent in Sicily
placidus, placida, placidum
gentle, quiet, still, calm, mild, peaceful, placid
rapidus, rapida, rapidum
tearing away, seizing, fierce; impetuous, hurrying, rushing, fleet, swift, quick, rapid
scopulus, scopulī, m.
a projecting point of rock, rock, cliff, crag, shelf, ledge
Trōes, Trōum, m.
the Trojans
accendō (adcendō), accendere, accendī, accēnsum
to kindle, set on fire, inflame
altum, altī, n.
the deep sea
harēna, harēnae, f.
sand
Latīnus, Latīna, Latīnum
of Latium, Latin
malum, malī, n.
an evil, mischief, misfortune, calamity
ūnā
in the same place, at the same time, at once, together
antrum, antrī, n.
a cave, cavern, grotto
Īliacus, Īliaca, Īliacum
of Ilium, Ilian, Trojan
nimbus, nimbī, m.
a rain storm, pouring rain; a rain cloud, cloud
Penātēs, Penātium, m.
the Penates, guardian gods of the family, household gods
prōlēs, prōlis, f.
a growth, offshoot, offspring, progeny, children, descendants, race, posterity
agger, aggeris, m.
a mass, heap, collection, pile
arcus, arcūs, m.
a bow, arch, curve
artūs, artuum, m.
a joint; the limbs
celsus, celsa, celsum
raised, elevated, lifted, towering, high, lofty
circumdō, circumdare, circumdedī, circumdatum
to place around, cause to surround, set around
ductor, ductōris, m.
a leader, commander, chief, general, officer
fīdus, fīda, fīdum
trusty, trustworthy, faithful, sure, credible
hērōs, hērōis, m.
a demi-god, hero
nympha, nymphae, f.
one of the nymphs, demi-goddesses who inhabit the sea, rivers, fountains, woods, trees, and mountains
urgueō or urgeō, urgēre, ursī
to press, push, force, drive, impel, urge
Achillēs, Achillis, m.
Achilles, the greatest Greek hero at Troy
excutiō, excutere, excussī, excussum
to shake out, shake off, cast out, drive out, send forth
omnipotēns, omnipotentis
almighty, omnipotent
penitus
inwardly, deeply, far within, into the inmost part
ratis, ratis, f.
a raft, float
Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum
of Rome, Roman
Sāturnius, Sāturnia, Sāturnium
of Saturn, Saturnian; often used for the children of Saturn
supplex, supplicis
kneeling in entreaty, begging, entreating, humble, submissive, beseeching, suppliant, supplicant
Achātes, Achātae, m.
Achates, the armor-bearer and faithful companion of Aeneas
adrigō (arrigō), adrigere, adrēxī, adrēctum
to set up, raise, erect; to rouse, encourage, animate, excite
fās, n.
the dictates of religion, divine law, that which is proper
horreō, horrēre, horruī
to stand on end, stand erect, bristle, be rough
iussum, iussī, n.
an order, command, ordinance, law
strīdeō, strīdēre
to make a harsh noise, hiss, whiz
Trōius, -a, -um
of Troy, Trojan
feriō, -īre
to strike, smite, beat, knock, cut, thrust, hit
flectō, -ere, flēxī, flexum
to bend, bow, curve, turn, turn round
gurges, -itis, m.
a raging abyss, whirlpool, gulf
habēna, -ae, f.
a holder, halter, rein
memor, -oris
mindful, remembering, heedful
vadum, -ī, n.
a shallow place, shallow, shoal, ford
aequō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make equal, equalize
astō (adstō), -āre, -itī
to stand at, take place near
impellō (inp-), -ere, -pulī, -pulsum
to strike against, push, drive, smite, strike, reach; to set in motion, drive forward, move, urge on, impel, propel, wield
incumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitum
to lay oneself, lean, press, support oneself
Aeneadēs, -ae, m.
a descendant of Aeneas; a follower of Aeneas, a Trojan
Italī, -ōrum, m.
the Italians, people of Italy
repōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum
to put back, set back, replace, restore
rūpēs, -is, f.
a rock, cliff
scēptrum, -ī, n.
a royal staff, sceptre
āvertō, -ere, -tī, -sum
to turn away, avert, turn off, remove
turbō, -inis, m.
a whirlwind, hurricane, storm; a spinning top; a whirl, twist
aestus, -ūs, m.
glow, heat, rage of fire; of the sea, a heaving, swell, surge
discrīmen, -inis, n.
that which parts, an intervening space, interval, distance, division, separation; distinction, difference, discrimination
Hector, -oris, m.
Hector, son of Priam, husband of Andromache, chief defender at Troy
prōra, -ae, f.
the forepart of a ship, bow, prow
prōspiciō, -ere, -ēxī, -ectum
to look forward, look into the distance, have a view, look out, look, see
proximus or proxumus, -a, -um
the nearest, next
redūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum
to lead back, bring back, conduct back, escort back, accompany
ruīna, -ae, f.
a rushing down, tumbling, falling down, fall, downfall
cōnspiciō, -ere, -spēxī, -spectum
to look at attentively, get sight of, descry, perceive, observe, fix eyes upon
intus
on the inside, within
Neptūnus, -ī, m.
Neptune, god of the sea, son of Saturn and brother of Jupiter
onerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to load, burden, fill, freight
pāscō, -ere, pāvī, pāstum and pāscor, -ī, -pāstus
to feed, nourish, maintain, support; (in passive) to cause to eat, feed, pasture
saeviō, -īre, -iī, -ītum
to be fierce, be furious, rage, rave
cōnūbium, -ī, n.
marriage, wedlock
crēber, -bra, -brum
thick, close, pressed together, frequent, numerous, repeated
expediō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum
to extricate, disengage, let loose, set free, liberate
extemplō
immediately, straightway, forthwith, without delay
īnsequor, -ī, -cūtus
to follow, follow after, come next
invīsus, -a, -um
hated, hateful, detested
rota, -ae, f.
a wheel
vallēs or vallis, -is, f.
a valley, vale
Auster, -trī, m.
the south wind
furia, -ae, f.
a fury, scourge, curse
imber, -bris, m.
a rain, heavy rain, violent rain, shower, pouring rain
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to lift up, raise, elevate, make lighter
murmur, -uris, n.
a murmur, murmuring, hum, roar, growling, grumbling, crash
scindō, -ere, scidī, scissum
to cut, tear, rend, force apart, split, cleave, divide
scūtum, -ī, n.
a shield, Roman shield, infantry shield, buckler
vīvus, -a, -um
alive, living, having life
contendō, -ere, -dī, -tum
to stretch, bend, draw tight, strain
cuspis, -idis, f.
a point, pointed end, blade, head
dīsiciō or dissiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectum
to throw asunder, drive asunder, scatter, disperse, break up, tear to pieces
folium, -ī, n.
a leaf (of a plant)
foveō, -ēre, fōvī, fōtum
to warm, keep warm; to cherish, foster
Libya, -ae, f.
Libya, a region of northern Africa
minor, -ārī, -ātus
to jut forth, project, threaten, menace
Notus or Notos, -ī, m.
the Notus, the south wind
potior, -īrī, -ītus
to become master of, take possession of, get, obtain, acquire, receive
septem
seven
spēlunca, -ae, f.
a cave, cavern, den
tumidus, -a, -um
swollen, swelling, rising high, protuberant, tumid
Tyrius, -a, -um
Tyrian, Carthaginian
absistō, -ere, -stitī
to withdraw from, depart, go away; cease, stop
armentum, -ī, n.
cattle, a herd, drove
epulae, -ārum, f.
sumptuous food, dishes, meats; a feast, banquet, entertainment, feasts, dinners
micō, -āre, -uī
to move quickly to and fro, vibrate, quiver, shake, tremble, beat, flash
acūtus, -a, -um
sharpened, pointed, sharp, cutting
duplex, -icis
twofold, double
fīdūcia, -ae, f.
trust, confidence, reliance, assurance
incēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum
to advance, march, proceed, stride, move, stalk, strut
indīgnor, -ārī, -ātus
to deem unworthy, be indignant, despise, resent, be offended
Karthāgō, -inis, f.
Carthage, a city in north Africa
Pallas, -adis and -ados, f.
a name for Minerva (identified with the Greek Athena)
polus, -ī, m.
an end of an axis, pole; the heavens, sky
prōnus, -a, -um
turned forward, bent over, inclined, leaning, hanging, stooping, bending
simulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make like, imitate, copy, represent; to feign, pretend, simulate
volūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to roll, turn, twist, tumble about
arceō, -ēre, -cuī, -ctum
to shut up, enclose, confine, restrain; to prohibit access, keep away, hold off, keep at a distance
Argī, -ōrum, m.
Argos, a city of southern Greece from where the Greek fleet launched against Troy
cōnspectus, -ūs, m.
a seeing, look, sight, view, range of sight, power of vision
coruscus, -a, -um
in waving motion, waving, vibrating, tremulous
dēsuper
from above, from overhead
fragor, -ōris, m.
a crashing, crash, noise, din
Īlium or Īlion, -ī, f.
Ilium, Troy
inceptum, -ī, n.
a beginning, attempt, undertaking
īnfīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxum
to fasten, implant, drive in, affix
invehō, -ere, -vexī, -vectum
to carry in, bring to; to ride on, drive upon, be carried by, drive over
necdum
and not yet, not yet
ōstium, -ī, n.
a door, mouth, entrance
Paris, -idis, m.
Paris, son of Priam and Hecuba, who began the Trojan war by taking Helen from Sparta to Troy
praestāns, -antis
preeminent, superior, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary
prōgeniēs, -ēī, f.
descent, lineage, race, family; descendants, posterity, offspring, progeny, child
reliquiae, -ārum, f.
what is left, a remainder, leavings, remains, relics, remnant, rest
sileō, -ēre, -uī
to be noiseless, be still, be silent, keep silence, not speak of, keep silent about, suppress
Simoīs, Simoentis, m.
the Simois river, a river near Troy that feeds into the Scamander
stāgnum, -ī, n.
a standing water, lake, pool, pond, swamp, fen
adnītor, -ī, -nīxus or -nīsus
to lean against, lean upon
capessō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītum
to take hold of with zeal, take up, take in hand, undertake, enter upon, engage in, execute, manage
Cerēs, -eris, f.
Ceres, the daughter of Saturn, goddess of agriculture
dehinc
from this time, henceforth, hereafter, for the future, next
dīvidō, -ere, -vīsī, -vīsum
to divide, force asunder, part
Eurus, -ī, m.
the east or southeast wind
ēvertō or ēvortō, -ere, -tī, -sum
to overturn, upturn, turn upside down
exūrō, -ere, -ūssī, -ūstum
to burn out, burn up, consume
graviter
weightily, heavily, ponderously
Īlioneus, -eī, m.
Ilioneus, a companion and ship-captain of Aeneas
intonō, -āre, -uī, -ātum
to thunder
lōrum, -ī, n.
a thong, strap, strip of leather
luctor, -ārī, -ātus
to wrestle; to struggle, strive
ministrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to attend, wait upon, serve, manage, direct, supplies
morsus, -ūs, m.
a biting, bite
obruō, -ere, -uī, -utum
to overwhelm, overthrow, cover, cover over, hide, bury
Parcae, -ārum, f.
the Fates, Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos
quiētus, -a, -um
at rest, free from exertion, inactive, in repose
rēgnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to have royal power, be king, rule, reign
Syrtis, -is, f.
a sand bank in the sea, especially, on the northern coast of Africa
uncus, -a, -um
hooked, bent in, crooked, curved, barbed
Zephyrus, -ī, m.
the Zephyr, a gentle west wind
Albānus, -a, -um
Alban, pertaining to Alba Longa
cervus, -ī, m.
a stag, deer
dehīscō, -ere, -hīvī
to part, divide, split open, gape, yawn
exspīrō or expīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to breathe out, emit, blow out, exhale, give out
ingemō, -ere, -uī
to groan over, sigh at, mourn over, lament, bewail, mourn, groan, wail
maerēns, -entis
mourning, lamenting, mournful, sad
mulceō, -ēre, -sī, -sum
to stroke, graze, touch lightly; to soothe, soften, appease, delight
rabiēs, -ēī, f.
rage, madness, frenzy
Rōma, -ae, f.
Rome, a city of Latium
sāl, salis, m.
salt; salt water, brine, the sea
Siculus, -a, -um
Sicilian, of or belonging to the Sicilians
strīdor, -ōris, m.
a harsh noise, shrill sound, creak, grating, hiss, rattle, buzz
Trīnacrius, -a, -um
Sicilian, of Trinacria, the three cornered land
Tȳdīdēs, -ae, m.
the son of Tydeus, Diomedes
verrō, -ere, verrī, versum
to sweep, brush, scour, sweep out, sweep together
abdō, -ere, -idī, -itum
to put away, remove, set aside
Aeolus, -ī, m.
Aeolus, god of the winds
Aquilō, -ōnis, m.
the north wind
claustra, -ōrum, n.
a lock, bar, bolt
commoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtum
to put in violent motion, move, shake, stir
cōnscendō, -ere, -endī, -ēnsum
to mount, ascend, climb
dētrūdō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to thrust away, thrust down, push down, push off, strip off
excidium, -ī, n.
overthrow, demolition, subversion, ruin, destruction
excidō, -ere, -cidī
to fall out, drop down, fall away
immineō, -ēre
to project over, lean towards, hang down over, overhang, overarch
īnsuper
above, on the top, overhead; over, above (with acc.)
luō, -ere, luī
to loose, free, pay off
multum
much, very much, greatly
colōnus, -ī, m.
a husbandman, tiller of the soil
dorsum, -ī, m.
the back, ridge
ēmittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum
to send out, send forth, drive, force, hurl, cast, discharge
explōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to cause to flow forth, bring out, search out, examine, investigate, explore
frīgus, -oris, n.
cold, coldness, coolness, chilliness
incubō, -āre, -uī, -itum
to lie upon, rest on; to settle on, brood over
inlīdō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to dash against, push against
miserābilis, -e
pitiable, miserable, deplorable, lamentable, wretched, sad
Mūsa, -ae, f.
a Muse, one of the nine goddesses of poetry, music, and all liberal arts
oppetō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum
to go to meet, encounter
procella, -ae, f.
a violent wind, storm, hurricane, tempest
profugus, -a, -um
that flees, fugitive, in flight, exiled
profundus, -a, -um
deep, profound, vast
quater
four times
rudēns, -entis, m.
a rope, line, cord, stay, halyard, sheet
silex, -icis, f.
a hard stone, flint, flint-stone, fire-stone, granite
spūma, -ae, f.
foam, froth, scum, spume
Abas, -antis, m.
Abas, one of the companions of Aeneas
adōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to call upon, entreat, supplicate, implore
Aeacidēs, -ae, m.
a descendant of Aeacus, the grandfather of Achilles
ancora, -ae, f.
an anchor
Capys, -yos or -yis, m.
Capys, a companion and ship-captain of Aeneas
carcer, -eris, m.
a prison, jail
dēfessus, -a, -um
worn out, weary, exhausted
frūx, frūgis, f.
fruit, produce, pulse, legumes
laxus, -a, -um
wide, loose, open, spacious, roomy
meritum, -i, n.
a merit, service, kindness, benefit, favor
nō, -āre, -āvī
to swim, float
occumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitum
to fall in death, die
partiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum and partior, -īrī, -ītus
to share, part, distribute, apportion, divide
plācō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to quiet, soothe, assuage, allay, appease
refundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsum
to pour back, return, cause to flow back
Sarpēdōn, -onis, m.
Sarpedon, son of Jupiter and Europa, killed at the siege of Troy by Patroclus
submergō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to dip, plunge under, sink, overwhelm, submerge
Tiberīnus (Thȳbrinus), -a, -um
pertaining to the river Tiber, which flows through Latium
torreō, -ēre, torruī, tōstum
to dry up, parch, roast, bake, scorch, burn
tridēns, -entis, m.
a trident, a three-pointed spear
Alētēs, -is, m.
Aletes, a companion of Aeneas
Antheus, -eos or -eī, m.
Antheus, a companion of Aeneas
aula, -ae, f.
a court, fore-court, yard; a palace, residence, royal court
compāgēs, -is, f.
a joining together, joint, structure
dēsistō, -ere, -stitī, -stitum
to leave off, cease, give over, desist from
dicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to dedicate, consecrate, devote
dūrō, -āre, āvī, -ātum
to make hard, harden, solidify; to harden with use, make hardy, inure
fētus, -a, -um
filled with young, pregnant, breeding, with young
forsan
perhaps, perchance, peradventure
frēnō or fraenō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to furnish with a bridle, curb, bridle; to curb, restrain, check
gaza, -ae, f.
a treasure, royal treasury, riches, wealth
Orontēs, -is or -ae or -ī, m.
Orontes, a companion of Aeneas and leader of the Lycians
scaena, -ae, f.
the stage, boards, scene
sedīle, -is, n.
that may be sat on, a seat, bench, stool, chair
sonōrus, -a, -um
noisy, loud, resounding, sonorous
spernō, -ere, sprēvī, sprētum
to separate (old); hence, to despise, contemn, reject, scorn, spurn
temperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to observe proper measure, be moderate, restrain oneself, forbear, abstain, be temperate, act temperately
abripiō, -ere, -ripuī, -reptum
to take forcibly away, snatch away, tear from, force off
Aeolia, -ae, f.
an island ruled by Aeolus and home to the winds
Āiax, -ācis, m.
Ajax the son of Oileus, called also Ajax the Lesser, one of the Greek heroes at Troy and king of the Locri
alligō (adl-), -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to bind to, tie to
arboreus, -a, -um
of a tree
Argīvī, -ōrum, m.
the Argives, Greeks
āridus, -a, -um
dry, arid, parched
birēmis, -e
with two oars, two-oared
brevia, -ium, n.
shallow places, shallows, shoals
cadus, -ī, m.
a large vessel for liquids, wine jar, jug
Caīcus, -ī, m.
Caicus, a commander of one of Aeneas’ ships
Cereālis, -e
of Ceres
cito
quickly, speedily, soon
conciliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to bring together, unite, reconcile, make friendly, win over, conciliate
coorior, -īrī, -ortus
to come forth, stand up, arise, appear, rise, break forth
cumulus, -ī, m.
a heap, pile, mass, accumulation
excūdō, -ere, -dī, -sum
to strike out, hammer out
fatīscō, -ere
to open in cracks, fall apart, tumble to pieces
iaculor, -ārī, -ātus
to throw, cast, hurl
īgnōbilis, -e
unknown, unrenowned, undistinguished, obscure; of low birth, baseborn
immītis, -e
not mellow, harsh, unripe, sour; rough, rude, hard, severe, stern, fierce, savage
intentō (intemptō), -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to aim, direct, wield in hostility, stretch threateningly, threaten
Lāvīnius, -a, -um
Lavinian, of Lavinium, a city in Latium built by Aeneas
nāvigō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to sail, cruise, navigate
opprimō, -ere, -essī, -essum
to press against, press together, press down, close
perlābor, -ī, lapsus
to slip through, glide over
prōspectus, -ūs, m.
a lookout, distant view, prospect
resurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctum
to rise again, appear again, lift onself
rīma, -ae, f.
a cleft, crack, fissure
scintilla, -ae, f.
a spark
sēcessus, -ūs, m.
a separation, retirement; retreat, recess
sēditiō, -ōnis, f.
a going aside, going apart, civil discord, insurrection, mutiny, sedition, riot
stabilis, -e
firm, steadfast, steady, stable, fixed
tābeō, -ēre
to melt away, waste, consume
tabula, -ae, f.
a board, plank; a writing tablet
trānsfīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxum
to pierce through, transpierce, transfix
Trītōn, -ōnis, m.
Triton, a son of Neptune
accumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitum
to lay oneself down, lie beside
Āfricus, -ī, m.
the Africus, the southwest wind
commissum, -ī, n.
an undertaking, enterprise; a transgression, offence, fault, crime
Cȳclōpius, -a, -um
Cyclopean, pertaining to the Cyclops
Cȳmothoē, -ēs, f.
Cymothoe, one of the Nereids
Dēiopēa, -ae, f.
Deiopea, one of Juno’s nymphs
flammō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to kindle, inflame, blaze, burn
fōmes, -itis, m.
kindling-wood, tinder
frondeus, -a, -um
covered with leaves, leafy
Ganymēdēs, -is, m.
Ganymede, a son of Tros who was carried off from Mount Ida by Jupiter to serve as his cup-bearer
grandaevus, -a, -um
in years, old, aged
ibīdem
in the same place, in that very place, just there; on the spot, in that very moment
incutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussum
to wield against, cause to strike, strike into, inflict
Lyciī, -ōrum
the Lycians, inhabitants of Lycia, a region of Asia Minor
mātūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make ripe, ripen, bring to maturity; to hasten; to accelerate, quicken
molliō, -īre, -īvī or -iī, -ītum
to make soft, make supple, soften
noxa, -ae, f.
hurt, harm, injury
nūtrīmentum, -ī, n.
nourishment, support
obiectus, ūs, m.
a putting against, opposing, opposition
Oileus, -eī, m.
Oileus, king of Locris and father of Lesser Ajax
perflō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to blow through, blow over
posthabeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
to place after, esteem less, postpone, neglect
praeruptus, -a, -um
broken or torn off; steep, abrupt, rugged
Samos or Samus, -ī, f.
Samos, an island near Ephesus in the Aegean Sea
Scyllaeus, -a, -um
of Scylla (a promontory at the entrance of the Sicilian straits)
vorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to swallow whole, swallow up, eat greedily, devour
ardēns, -entis
glowing, fiery, hot, ablaze, burning, eager
īnstō, -āre, -stitī, -stātum
to stand upon, take a position, draw nigh, approach, be at hand, impend
futūrus, -a, -um
going to be, yet to be, to come, future
plūrimus, -a, -um
most, very much, very many (superlative of multus)
locō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to place, put, lay, set, dispose, arrange
mōnstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to point out, exhibit, make known, indicate, inform, advise, teach, instruct, tell
mōlior, -īrī, -ītus
to make exertion, exert oneself, endeavor, struggle, strive, toil
collis, -is, m.
an elevation, high ground, hill
mīrābilis, -e
wonderful, marvelous, extraordinary, amazing, admirable, strange
Tyriī, -ōrum, m.
the Tyrians, a people from Phoenicia; the Carthaginians
fastīgium, -ī, n.
the top of a gable, gable end, pediment
saepiō, -īre, -psī, -ptum
to surround with a hedge, hedge in, fence in, enclose, surround, encircle, fortify, guard
suspiciō, -ere, -spēxī, -spectum
to look upwards, look up at; to mistrust, suspect
aestās, -ātis, f.
summer, summer heat
aspectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to look at attentively, gaze upon
ferveō, -ēre, -buī or fervō, -ere, -vī
to be boiling hot, boil, ferment, glow, steam
fetus, -ūs, m.
a bringing forth, bearing; young, offspring
stīpō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to crowd together, compress, press, pack
strātum, -ī, n.
a covering, quilt, blanket; bed, couch
strepitus, -ūs, m.
a noise, din, clash, crash, rustle, rattle, clatter, murmur
columna, -ae, f.
a column, pillar, post
excīdō, -ere, -īdī, -īsum
to cut out, cut off, hew out, cut down
fortūnātus, -a, -um
prosperous, lucky, happy, fortunate
liqueō, -ēre, liquī or licuī
to be clear, be manifest, be apparent, be evident
nebula, -ae, f.
mist, vapor, fog, smoke, exhalation
sulcus, -ī, m.
a furrow, trench, ditch
apis, -is, f.
a bee
mel, mellis, n.
honey
praesaepe, -is, n.
an enclosure, stable, stall, fold, pen
sēmita, -ae, f.
a narrow way, side way, path, footpath, lane
effodiō, -ere, -fōdī, -fossum
to dig out, dig up, mine, excavate
fundāmentum, -ī, n.
a foundation, ground-work, basis
theātrum, -ī, n.
play-house, theatre
īgnāvus, -a, -um
inactive, lazy, slothful, idle, sluggish, listless, without spirit, cowardly, dastardly
māgālia, -ium, n.
little dwellings, huts, tents
adultus, -a, -um
grown up, mature, adult, ripe
cella, -ae, f.
a place of concealment, store-room, cell, granary
conclūdō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to shut up, close, imprison, enclose, confine
distendō, -ere, -dī, -tum
to stretch asunder, stretch out, extend
flōreus, -a, -um
of flowers, flowery
frāgrāns, -ntis
sweet-smelling, fragrant
fūcus, -ī, m.
a drone
magistrātus, -ūs, m.
magisterial office, civil office, magistracy; magistrate, public official
nectar, -aris, n.
nectar, drink of the gods
redoleō, -ēre, -uī
to emit scent, diffuse odor, smell of, be redolent of
subvolvō, -ere
to roll up, roll along
thymum, -ī, n.
thyme (an herb)
umerus (humerus), -ī, m.
the upper arm, shoulder
māximus or māxumus, -a, -um
very great, very large, greatest, largest (superlative of magnus)
linquō, -ere, līquī
to go away, leave, quit, forsake, depart from
haereō, -ēre, haesī, haesum
to hang, stick, cleave, cling, adhere, hold fast, be fixed, sit fast, remain close
Iūlus, -ī, m.
Iulus, another name for Ascanius, the son of Aeneas and Creusa
Dīdō, -ūs and -ōnis, f.
Dido, queen of Carthage
Dardanius, -a, -um
Dardanian, Trojan
equidem
truly, indeed, at all events, certainly, by all means, of course, to be sure
crūdēlis, -e
rude, unfeeling, hard, unmerciful, hard-hearted, cruel, severe, fierce
pariter
equally, in an equal degree, in like manner, as well, as much, alike
lūstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to light up, illuminate, make bright; to review, survey, observe, examine
demittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum
to send down, let down, drop, lower, put down, let fall, sink
cōnsīdō, -ere, -sēdī, -sessum
to sit down, take seats, be seated, settle
tacitus, -a, -um
passed in silence, not spoken of, kept secret, unmentioned, silent, secret, hidden
Dardanidēs, -ae, m.
son or descendant of Dardanus, an ancestor to the Trojans; the Trojans
dīva, -ae, f.
a goddess
stringō, -ere, -inxī, -ictum
to draw tight, bind tight, compress, press together
aetherius, -a, -um
of the upper air, heavenly, ethereal, celestial
tueor, -ērī, tūtus
to look at, gaze upon, behold, watch, view, regard, consider, examine
Grāiī, -ōrum, m.
the Greeks
cieō, -ēre, cīuī, citum
to cause to go, move, stir, drive
īnfandus, -a, -um
unspeakable, unutterable, unheard of, unnatural, shocking, abominable
aptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to adapt, fit, apply, adjust
obstupēscō, -ere, -puī
to become senseless, be stupefied, be astounded, be struck dumb
caterva, -ae, f.
a crowd, troop, throng, band, mob
hospitium, -ī, n.
a hospitable reception; hospitality, tie of hospitality, relation of host and guest, friendship
optimus or optumus, -a, -um
very good, greatest, best
altē
high, deep
chorus, -ī, m.
a dance in a ring, choral dance, dance; a troop of dancers, band of singers, chorus, choir
cōgnōmen, -inis, n.
a surname, second-name, family-name
Hesperia, -ae, f.
the land of the west, Italy
Libycus, a, -um
Libyan, of Libya, a region of northern Africa
pharetra, -ae, f.
a quiver
ūber, -eris, n.
a teat, udder, breast; richness, fruitfulness, fertility
āversus, -a, -um
turned away, turned back, on the back side, behind, backwards
glomerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to wind into a ball, gather up, roll together, collect
Diāna, -ae, f.
Diana, the goddess of the moon, daughter of Jupiter and Latona and twin sister of Apollo
foris, -is, f.
a door, gate
restō, -āre, -stitī
to withstand, resist, oppose, stand firm, hold out, not yield
trabs or trabēs, trabis, f.
a beam, timber, rafter
gradior, -ī, gressus
to take steps, step, walk, go, advance
minor, minus
smaller, less
resīdō, -ere, -sēdī
to sit down, settle
Sergestus, -ī, m.
Sergestus, a companion and ship-captain of Aeneas
sīn
if however, if on the contrary, but if
solium, -ī, n.
a seat, official seat, chair of state, chair, throne
Cloanthus, -ī, m.
Cloanthus, a companion of Aeneas and commander of one of Aeneas’ ships
incendium, -ī, n.
a burning, fire, conflagration
percutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussum
to strike through and through, thrust through, pierce, transfix
quassō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to shake violently, toss, brandish, wave
venia, -ae, f.
indulgence, kindness, grace, favor
adsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctum
to rise up, rise, stand up
fretum, -ī, n.
a strait, sound, channel
laetitia, -ae, f.
joy, exultation, rejoicing , gladness, pleasure, delight
nefandus, -a, -um
unmentionable, impious, heinous, execrable, abominable
stupeō, -ēre, -uī
to be struck senseless, be stunned, be benumbed, be aghast, be astounded, be amazed, be stupefied
subdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum
to draw away, take away, lead away, carry off, wrest, withdraw, remove
avidus, -a, -um
longing eagerly, desirous, eager, greedy
coniungō, -ere, -iūnxī, -iūnctum
to fasten together, connect, join, unite, gather
cōram
in the presence, before the eyes, in the face, openly, face to face
dēfīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxum
to fasten, fix, set, drive, set up, plant
propius
more nearly, more closely, nearer, closer
Trōs, -ōis
Trojan, of Troy, thus named because Tros was one of the kings of Troy
absūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptum
take away, diminish, use up, consume, exhaust
advehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectum
to bring hither, carry to, conduct
Poenī, -ōrum, m.
the Carthaginians (who are of Phoenician origin)
speculor, -ārī, -ātus
to spy out, watch, observe, examine, explore
concursus, -ūs, m.
a running together, throng, mob, tumult
invius, -a, -um
without a road, impassable, not to be traversed
Ōrīōn or Orīōn, -ōnis or -onis, m.
Orion, a mythical giant who was turned into a constellation
temnō, -ere
to slight, scorn, disdain, despise, contemn
vēscor, -ī
to use as food, take for food, take food, feed upon, eat; to enjoy, make use of, use, have
avehō, -ere, -vexī, -vectum
to carry off, take away
dissimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make unlike, disguise; to dissemble, hide, conceal, keep secret
ēiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectum
to cast out, thrust out, drive away, put out, eject, expel
Eryx, Erycis, m.
Mount Eryx, a mountain in northwest Sicily
gestō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to bear, carry, have, wear, wield
iūstitia, -ae, f.
justice, equity, righteousness, uprightness
populō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to lay waste, ravage, plunder, pillage, spoil
saltem
at least, at the least, at all events, anyhow
testūdō, -inis, f.
a tortoise; tortoise-shell
adnō, -āre, -āvī
to swim to, swim up to
dispellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsum
to drive asunder, scatter, disperse
glaeba, -ae, f.
a lump of earth, clod
incōgnitus, -a, -um
not examined, untried, not investigated; not known, unknown
obtūtus, -ūs, m.
a looking at, gazing upon, gaze
occubō, -āre
to lie low, lie prostrate, lie dead
pertemptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to prove thoroughly, test, put to test; to affect deeply, overwhelm
superēmineō, -ēre
to overtop, surmount, rise above, tower over
utinam
oh that! I wish that! if only! would to heaven! would that!
Cynthus, -ī, m.
Mount Cynthus, a mountain in Delos, the birthplace of Apollo and Diana
intrōgredior, -ī, -gressus
to step in, enter
Lātōna, -ae, f.
Latona, the mother of Apollo and Diana
nimbōsus, -a, -um
stormy, rainy
Oenōtrī, -ōrum, m.
Oenotrians, the people of Oenotria, the south-eastern part of Italy; Italians
profor, -ārī, -ātus
to speak out, say, speak
salum, -ī, n.
the open sea, sea
sēclūdō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to shut off, shut apart, shut up, seclude, part
subnīxus, -a, -um
supported, propped, leaning, resting upon, sustained
amiciō, -īre, -icuī or -ixī, -ictum
to throw around, wrap about
compellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsum
to drive together, drive in a body, collect, assemble
Eurōtās, -ae, m.
the Eurotas, a river in the Peleponnese, on the banks of which Sparta stood
novitās, -ātis, f.
newness, novelty
obtundō, -ere, -tudī, -tūsum or tūnsum
to blunt, weaken, exhaust, make dull
Orēas, -adis, f.
an Oread, a mountain nymph
paeniteō, -ēre, -uī
to make sorry, cause to repent, be sorry
procāx, -ācis
pertinacious, bold, insolent, shameless
Sicānia, -ae, f.
the island of Sicily
superbia, -ae, f.
loftiness, haughtiness, pride, arrogance
