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AP Latin Vocabulary > Unit I Non-Core Vocabulary > Flashcards

Unit I Non-Core Vocabulary Flashcards

Non-Core Vocabulary that covers Book I AP selections from Vergil's Aeneid, list in order of frequency and relevance.

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1
Q

Aenēās, Aenēae, m.

A

Aeneas, our hero and leader of the Trojans

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2
Q

Teucrī, Teucrōrum, m.

A

the Teucrians, Trojans

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3
Q

dextra (dextera), dextrae, f.

A

the right hand

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4
Q

ō

A

O! oh!

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5
Q

dictum, dictī, n.

A

something said, a saying, word, assertion, remark

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6
Q

socius, sociī, m.

A

a partner, comrade, companion, ally

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7
Q

Trōia, Trōiae, f.

A

Troy, a city of Asia Minor

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8
Q

hinc

A

from this place, hence

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9
Q

Iuppiter (Iūpiter), Iovis, m.

A

Jupiter, Jove, king of the gods, son of Saturn, brother and husband of Juno, god of the sky

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10
Q

summus, summa, summum

A

uppermost, highest, topmost

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11
Q

circum

A

around, about, all around (with acc.)

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12
Q

āter, ātra, ātrum

A

black, coal-black, gloomy, dark

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13
Q

dīvus, dīvī, m.

A

a god, a deity

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14
Q

ruō, ruere, ruī, rutum

A

to fall with violence, rush down, fall down, tumble down, go to ruin

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15
Q

genitor, genitōris, m.

A

a begetter, parent, father, creator, sire

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16
Q

Iūnō, Iūnōnis, f.

A

Juno, wife of Jupiter, daughter of Saturn, and goddess of marriage

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17
Q

volō, volāre, volāvī, volātum

A

to fly

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18
Q

intereā,

A

meanwhile, in the meantime, in the interim

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19
Q

volvō, volvere, volvī, volūtum

A

to cause to revolve, roll, turn about, turn round

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20
Q

furō, furere, furuī

A

to rage, rave, be out of one’s mind, be mad, be furious

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21
Q

immānis, immāne

A

monstrous, enormous, immense, huge, vast

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22
Q

ōra, ōrae, f.

A

an extremity, border, edge, margin, end, boundary, limit, shore

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23
Q

īmus, īma, īmum

A

the lowest, deepest, last

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24
Q

sternō, sternere, strāvī, strātum

A

to spread out, stretch out, extend, scatter; cover; overthrow, lay low, kill

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25
Q

cāsus, cāsūs, m.

A

a falling, falling down, fall; an adverse event, a misfortune, mishap, calamity

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26
Q

vāstus, vāsta, vāstum

A

empty, unoccupied, waste, devastated; huge, immense, enormous

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27
Q

Danaī, Danaōrum, m.

A

the Danaans, Greeks

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28
Q

Ītalia, Ītaliae, m.

A

Italy

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29
Q

pelagus, pelagī, n.

A

the sea

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30
Q

nūbēs, nūbis, f.

A

a cloud, mist, vapor

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31
Q

puppis, puppis, f.

A

the back part of a ship, stern, poop

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32
Q

torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortum

A

to turn, turn about, turn away, twist, bend, wind

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33
Q

foedus, foederis, n.

A

a league, treaty, agreement

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34
Q

geminus, gemina, geminum

A

born together, twin-born, twin; paired, double, twofold, both, two

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35
Q

rēgīna, rēgīnae, f.

A

a queen

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36
Q

vertex (vortex), verticis, m.

A

a whirl, eddy, whirlpool, vortex; the highest point, top, peak, summit

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37
Q

Trōiānus, Trōiāna, Trōiānum

A

of Troy, Trojan

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38
Q

ter

A

three times, thrice

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39
Q

portus, portūs, m.

A

a harbor, haven, port

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40
Q

fremō, fremere, fremuī

A

to roar, resound, growl, murmur, rage, snort, howl

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41
Q

latē

A

broadly, widely, extensively

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42
Q

rēmus, rēmī, m.

A

an oar

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43
Q

cavus, cava, cavum

A

hollow, excavated, concave

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44
Q

galea, galeae, f.

A

a helmet, head-piece (usually made of leather)

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45
Q

vēlum, vēlī, n.

A

that which propels, a sail

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46
Q

asper, aspera, asperum

A

without hope, adverse, calamitous, troublesome, cruel, perilous

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47
Q

bis

A

twice, at two times, on two occasions

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48
Q

corripiō, corripere, corripuī, correptum

A

to seize, snatch up, grasp, collect, take hold of, arrest

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49
Q

iactō, iactāre, iactāvī, iactātum

A

to throw, cast, hurl

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50
Q

Latium, Latiī, n.

A

Latium, the region of Italy in which Rome was situated

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51
Q

mōlēs, mōlis, f.

A

a shapeless mass, huge bulk, weight, pile, load

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52
Q

efferō or ecferō, efferre, extulī, ēlātum

A

to carry out, take out, bring forth, take away, remove

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53
Q

īnsīgnis, īnsīgne

A

distinguished by a mark, remarkable, noted, eminent, distinguished, prominent, extraordinary

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54
Q

īgnārus, īgnāra, īgnārum

A

ignorant, not knowing, unacquainted with, unskilled in, unaware; not known, unknown

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55
Q

memorō, memorāre, memorāvī, memorātum

A

to bring to remembrance, mention, recount, relate, speak of, say, tell

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56
Q

palma, palmae, f.

A

the palm, flat hand; a palm tree, palm

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57
Q

pendeō, pendēre, pependī

A

to hang, hang down, be suspended

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58
Q

Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium

A

Phrygian, of Phrygia; Trojan, of Troy

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59
Q

sagitta, sagittae, f.

A

an arrow, shaft, bolt

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60
Q

Tyrrhēnus, Tyrrhēna, Tyrrhēnum

A

Tyrrhenian, Etruscan, Etrurian, Tuscan

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61
Q

Acestēs, Acestae, m.

A

Acestes, a king of Trojan descent in Sicily

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62
Q

placidus, placida, placidum

A

gentle, quiet, still, calm, mild, peaceful, placid

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63
Q

rapidus, rapida, rapidum

A

tearing away, seizing, fierce; impetuous, hurrying, rushing, fleet, swift, quick, rapid

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64
Q

scopulus, scopulī, m.

A

a projecting point of rock, rock, cliff, crag, shelf, ledge

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65
Q

Trōes, Trōum, m.

A

the Trojans

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66
Q

accendō (adcendō), accendere, accendī, accēnsum

A

to kindle, set on fire, inflame

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67
Q

altum, altī, n.

A

the deep sea

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68
Q

harēna, harēnae, f.

A

sand

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69
Q

Latīnus, Latīna, Latīnum

A

of Latium, Latin

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70
Q

malum, malī, n.

A

an evil, mischief, misfortune, calamity

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71
Q

ūnā

A

in the same place, at the same time, at once, together

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72
Q

antrum, antrī, n.

A

a cave, cavern, grotto

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73
Q

Īliacus, Īliaca, Īliacum

A

of Ilium, Ilian, Trojan

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74
Q

nimbus, nimbī, m.

A

a rain storm, pouring rain; a rain cloud, cloud

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75
Q

Penātēs, Penātium, m.

A

the Penates, guardian gods of the family, household gods

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76
Q

prōlēs, prōlis, f.

A

a growth, offshoot, offspring, progeny, children, descendants, race, posterity

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77
Q

agger, aggeris, m.

A

a mass, heap, collection, pile

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78
Q

arcus, arcūs, m.

A

a bow, arch, curve

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79
Q

artūs, artuum, m.

A

a joint; the limbs

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80
Q

celsus, celsa, celsum

A

raised, elevated, lifted, towering, high, lofty

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81
Q

circumdō, circumdare, circumdedī, circumdatum

A

to place around, cause to surround, set around

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82
Q

ductor, ductōris, m.

A

a leader, commander, chief, general, officer

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83
Q

fīdus, fīda, fīdum

A

trusty, trustworthy, faithful, sure, credible

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84
Q

hērōs, hērōis, m.

A

a demi-god, hero

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85
Q

nympha, nymphae, f.

A

one of the nymphs, demi-goddesses who inhabit the sea, rivers, fountains, woods, trees, and mountains

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86
Q

urgueō or urgeō, urgēre, ursī

A

to press, push, force, drive, impel, urge

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87
Q

Achillēs, Achillis, m.

A

Achilles, the greatest Greek hero at Troy

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88
Q

excutiō, excutere, excussī, excussum

A

to shake out, shake off, cast out, drive out, send forth

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89
Q

omnipotēns, omnipotentis

A

almighty, omnipotent

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90
Q

penitus

A

inwardly, deeply, far within, into the inmost part

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91
Q

ratis, ratis, f.

A

a raft, float

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92
Q

Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum

A

of Rome, Roman

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93
Q

Sāturnius, Sāturnia, Sāturnium

A

of Saturn, Saturnian; often used for the children of Saturn

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94
Q

supplex, supplicis

A

kneeling in entreaty, begging, entreating, humble, submissive, beseeching, suppliant, supplicant

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95
Q

Achātes, Achātae, m.

A

Achates, the armor-bearer and faithful companion of Aeneas

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96
Q

adrigō (arrigō), adrigere, adrēxī, adrēctum

A

to set up, raise, erect; to rouse, encourage, animate, excite

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97
Q

fās, n.

A

the dictates of religion, divine law, that which is proper

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98
Q

horreō, horrēre, horruī

A

to stand on end, stand erect, bristle, be rough

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99
Q

iussum, iussī, n.

A

an order, command, ordinance, law

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100
Q

strīdeō, strīdēre

A

to make a harsh noise, hiss, whiz

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101
Q

Trōius, -a, -um

A

of Troy, Trojan

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102
Q

feriō, -īre

A

to strike, smite, beat, knock, cut, thrust, hit

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103
Q

flectō, -ere, flēxī, flexum

A

to bend, bow, curve, turn, turn round

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104
Q

gurges, -itis, m.

A

a raging abyss, whirlpool, gulf

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105
Q

habēna, -ae, f.

A

a holder, halter, rein

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106
Q

memor, -oris

A

mindful, remembering, heedful

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107
Q

vadum, -ī, n.

A

a shallow place, shallow, shoal, ford

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108
Q

aequō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make equal, equalize

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109
Q

astō (adstō), -āre, -itī

A

to stand at, take place near

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110
Q

impellō (inp-), -ere, -pulī, -pulsum

A

to strike against, push, drive, smite, strike, reach; to set in motion, drive forward, move, urge on, impel, propel, wield

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111
Q

incumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitum

A

to lay oneself, lean, press, support oneself

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112
Q

Aeneadēs, -ae, m.

A

a descendant of Aeneas; a follower of Aeneas, a Trojan

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113
Q

Italī, -ōrum, m.

A

the Italians, people of Italy

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114
Q

repōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum

A

to put back, set back, replace, restore

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115
Q

rūpēs, -is, f.

A

a rock, cliff

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116
Q

scēptrum, -ī, n.

A

a royal staff, sceptre

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117
Q

āvertō, -ere, -tī, -sum

A

to turn away, avert, turn off, remove

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118
Q

turbō, -inis, m.

A

a whirlwind, hurricane, storm; a spinning top; a whirl, twist

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119
Q

aestus, -ūs, m.

A

glow, heat, rage of fire; of the sea, a heaving, swell, surge

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120
Q

discrīmen, -inis, n.

A

that which parts, an intervening space, interval, distance, division, separation; distinction, difference, discrimination

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121
Q

Hector, -oris, m.

A

Hector, son of Priam, husband of Andromache, chief defender at Troy

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122
Q

prōra, -ae, f.

A

the forepart of a ship, bow, prow

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123
Q

prōspiciō, -ere, -ēxī, -ectum

A

to look forward, look into the distance, have a view, look out, look, see

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124
Q

proximus or proxumus, -a, -um

A

the nearest, next

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125
Q

redūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum

A

to lead back, bring back, conduct back, escort back, accompany

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126
Q

ruīna, -ae, f.

A

a rushing down, tumbling, falling down, fall, downfall

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127
Q

cōnspiciō, -ere, -spēxī, -spectum

A

to look at attentively, get sight of, descry, perceive, observe, fix eyes upon

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128
Q

intus

A

on the inside, within

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129
Q

Neptūnus, -ī, m.

A

Neptune, god of the sea, son of Saturn and brother of Jupiter

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130
Q

onerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to load, burden, fill, freight

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131
Q

pāscō, -ere, pāvī, pāstum and pāscor, -ī, -pāstus

A

to feed, nourish, maintain, support; (in passive) to cause to eat, feed, pasture

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132
Q

saeviō, -īre, -iī, -ītum

A

to be fierce, be furious, rage, rave

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133
Q

cōnūbium, -ī, n.

A

marriage, wedlock

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134
Q

crēber, -bra, -brum

A

thick, close, pressed together, frequent, numerous, repeated

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135
Q

expediō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum

A

to extricate, disengage, let loose, set free, liberate

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136
Q

extemplō

A

immediately, straightway, forthwith, without delay

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137
Q

īnsequor, -ī, -cūtus

A

to follow, follow after, come next

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138
Q

invīsus, -a, -um

A

hated, hateful, detested

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139
Q

rota, -ae, f.

A

a wheel

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140
Q

vallēs or vallis, -is, f.

A

a valley, vale

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141
Q

Auster, -trī, m.

A

the south wind

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142
Q

furia, -ae, f.

A

a fury, scourge, curse

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143
Q

imber, -bris, m.

A

a rain, heavy rain, violent rain, shower, pouring rain

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144
Q

levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to lift up, raise, elevate, make lighter

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145
Q

murmur, -uris, n.

A

a murmur, murmuring, hum, roar, growling, grumbling, crash

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146
Q

scindō, -ere, scidī, scissum

A

to cut, tear, rend, force apart, split, cleave, divide

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147
Q

scūtum, -ī, n.

A

a shield, Roman shield, infantry shield, buckler

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148
Q

vīvus, -a, -um

A

alive, living, having life

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149
Q

contendō, -ere, -dī, -tum

A

to stretch, bend, draw tight, strain

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150
Q

cuspis, -idis, f.

A

a point, pointed end, blade, head

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151
Q

dīsiciō or dissiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectum

A

to throw asunder, drive asunder, scatter, disperse, break up, tear to pieces

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152
Q

folium, -ī, n.

A

a leaf (of a plant)

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153
Q

foveō, -ēre, fōvī, fōtum

A

to warm, keep warm; to cherish, foster

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154
Q

Libya, -ae, f.

A

Libya, a region of northern Africa

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155
Q

minor, -ārī, -ātus

A

to jut forth, project, threaten, menace

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156
Q

Notus or Notos, -ī, m.

A

the Notus, the south wind

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157
Q

potior, -īrī, -ītus

A

to become master of, take possession of, get, obtain, acquire, receive

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158
Q

septem

A

seven

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159
Q

spēlunca, -ae, f.

A

a cave, cavern, den

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160
Q

tumidus, -a, -um

A

swollen, swelling, rising high, protuberant, tumid

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161
Q

Tyrius, -a, -um

A

Tyrian, Carthaginian

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162
Q

absistō, -ere, -stitī

A

to withdraw from, depart, go away; cease, stop

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163
Q

armentum, -ī, n.

A

cattle, a herd, drove

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164
Q

epulae, -ārum, f.

A

sumptuous food, dishes, meats; a feast, banquet, entertainment, feasts, dinners

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165
Q

micō, -āre, -uī

A

to move quickly to and fro, vibrate, quiver, shake, tremble, beat, flash

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166
Q

acūtus, -a, -um

A

sharpened, pointed, sharp, cutting

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167
Q

duplex, -icis

A

twofold, double

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168
Q

fīdūcia, -ae, f.

A

trust, confidence, reliance, assurance

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169
Q

incēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum

A

to advance, march, proceed, stride, move, stalk, strut

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170
Q

indīgnor, -ārī, -ātus

A

to deem unworthy, be indignant, despise, resent, be offended

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171
Q

Karthāgō, -inis, f.

A

Carthage, a city in north Africa

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172
Q

Pallas, -adis and -ados, f.

A

a name for Minerva (identified with the Greek Athena)

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173
Q

polus, -ī, m.

A

an end of an axis, pole; the heavens, sky

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174
Q

prōnus, -a, -um

A

turned forward, bent over, inclined, leaning, hanging, stooping, bending

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175
Q

simulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make like, imitate, copy, represent; to feign, pretend, simulate

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176
Q

volūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to roll, turn, twist, tumble about

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177
Q

arceō, -ēre, -cuī, -ctum

A

to shut up, enclose, confine, restrain; to prohibit access, keep away, hold off, keep at a distance

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178
Q

Argī, -ōrum, m.

A

Argos, a city of southern Greece from where the Greek fleet launched against Troy

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179
Q

cōnspectus, -ūs, m.

A

a seeing, look, sight, view, range of sight, power of vision

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180
Q

coruscus, -a, -um

A

in waving motion, waving, vibrating, tremulous

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181
Q

dēsuper

A

from above, from overhead

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182
Q

fragor, -ōris, m.

A

a crashing, crash, noise, din

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183
Q

Īlium or Īlion, -ī, f.

A

Ilium, Troy

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184
Q

inceptum, -ī, n.

A

a beginning, attempt, undertaking

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185
Q

īnfīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxum

A

to fasten, implant, drive in, affix

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186
Q

invehō, -ere, -vexī, -vectum

A

to carry in, bring to; to ride on, drive upon, be carried by, drive over

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187
Q

necdum

A

and not yet, not yet

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188
Q

ōstium, -ī, n.

A

a door, mouth, entrance

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189
Q

Paris, -idis, m.

A

Paris, son of Priam and Hecuba, who began the Trojan war by taking Helen from Sparta to Troy

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190
Q

praestāns, -antis

A

preeminent, superior, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary

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191
Q

prōgeniēs, -ēī, f.

A

descent, lineage, race, family; descendants, posterity, offspring, progeny, child

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192
Q

reliquiae, -ārum, f.

A

what is left, a remainder, leavings, remains, relics, remnant, rest

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193
Q

sileō, -ēre, -uī

A

to be noiseless, be still, be silent, keep silence, not speak of, keep silent about, suppress

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194
Q

Simoīs, Simoentis, m.

A

the Simois river, a river near Troy that feeds into the Scamander

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195
Q

stāgnum, -ī, n.

A

a standing water, lake, pool, pond, swamp, fen

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196
Q

adnītor, -ī, -nīxus or -nīsus

A

to lean against, lean upon

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197
Q

capessō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītum

A

to take hold of with zeal, take up, take in hand, undertake, enter upon, engage in, execute, manage

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198
Q

Cerēs, -eris, f.

A

Ceres, the daughter of Saturn, goddess of agriculture

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199
Q

dehinc

A

from this time, henceforth, hereafter, for the future, next

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200
Q

dīvidō, -ere, -vīsī, -vīsum

A

to divide, force asunder, part

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201
Q

Eurus, -ī, m.

A

the east or southeast wind

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202
Q

ēvertō or ēvortō, -ere, -tī, -sum

A

to overturn, upturn, turn upside down

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203
Q

exūrō, -ere, -ūssī, -ūstum

A

to burn out, burn up, consume

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204
Q

graviter

A

weightily, heavily, ponderously

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205
Q

Īlioneus, -eī, m.

A

Ilioneus, a companion and ship-captain of Aeneas

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206
Q

intonō, -āre, -uī, -ātum

A

to thunder

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207
Q

lōrum, -ī, n.

A

a thong, strap, strip of leather

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208
Q

luctor, -ārī, -ātus

A

to wrestle; to struggle, strive

209
Q

ministrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to attend, wait upon, serve, manage, direct, supplies

210
Q

morsus, -ūs, m.

A

a biting, bite

211
Q

obruō, -ere, -uī, -utum

A

to overwhelm, overthrow, cover, cover over, hide, bury

212
Q

Parcae, -ārum, f.

A

the Fates, Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos

213
Q

quiētus, -a, -um

A

at rest, free from exertion, inactive, in repose

214
Q

rēgnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to have royal power, be king, rule, reign

215
Q

Syrtis, -is, f.

A

a sand bank in the sea, especially, on the northern coast of Africa

216
Q

uncus, -a, -um

A

hooked, bent in, crooked, curved, barbed

217
Q

Zephyrus, -ī, m.

A

the Zephyr, a gentle west wind

218
Q

Albānus, -a, -um

A

Alban, pertaining to Alba Longa

219
Q

cervus, -ī, m.

A

a stag, deer

220
Q

dehīscō, -ere, -hīvī

A

to part, divide, split open, gape, yawn

221
Q

exspīrō or expīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to breathe out, emit, blow out, exhale, give out

222
Q

ingemō, -ere, -uī

A

to groan over, sigh at, mourn over, lament, bewail, mourn, groan, wail

223
Q

maerēns, -entis

A

mourning, lamenting, mournful, sad

224
Q

mulceō, -ēre, -sī, -sum

A

to stroke, graze, touch lightly; to soothe, soften, appease, delight

225
Q

rabiēs, -ēī, f.

A

rage, madness, frenzy

226
Q

Rōma, -ae, f.

A

Rome, a city of Latium

227
Q

sāl, salis, m.

A

salt; salt water, brine, the sea

228
Q

Siculus, -a, -um

A

Sicilian, of or belonging to the Sicilians

229
Q

strīdor, -ōris, m.

A

a harsh noise, shrill sound, creak, grating, hiss, rattle, buzz

230
Q

Trīnacrius, -a, -um

A

Sicilian, of Trinacria, the three cornered land

231
Q

Tȳdīdēs, -ae, m.

A

the son of Tydeus, Diomedes

232
Q

verrō, -ere, verrī, versum

A

to sweep, brush, scour, sweep out, sweep together

233
Q

abdō, -ere, -idī, -itum

A

to put away, remove, set aside

234
Q

Aeolus, -ī, m.

A

Aeolus, god of the winds

235
Q

Aquilō, -ōnis, m.

A

the north wind

236
Q

claustra, -ōrum, n.

A

a lock, bar, bolt

237
Q

commoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtum

A

to put in violent motion, move, shake, stir

238
Q

cōnscendō, -ere, -endī, -ēnsum

A

to mount, ascend, climb

239
Q

dētrūdō, -ere, -sī, -sum

A

to thrust away, thrust down, push down, push off, strip off

240
Q

excidium, -ī, n.

A

overthrow, demolition, subversion, ruin, destruction

241
Q

excidō, -ere, -cidī

A

to fall out, drop down, fall away

242
Q

immineō, -ēre

A

to project over, lean towards, hang down over, overhang, overarch

243
Q

īnsuper

A

above, on the top, overhead; over, above (with acc.)

244
Q

luō, -ere, luī

A

to loose, free, pay off

245
Q

multum

A

much, very much, greatly

246
Q

colōnus, -ī, m.

A

a husbandman, tiller of the soil

247
Q

dorsum, -ī, m.

A

the back, ridge

248
Q

ēmittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum

A

to send out, send forth, drive, force, hurl, cast, discharge

249
Q

explōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to cause to flow forth, bring out, search out, examine, investigate, explore

250
Q

frīgus, -oris, n.

A

cold, coldness, coolness, chilliness

251
Q

incubō, -āre, -uī, -itum

A

to lie upon, rest on; to settle on, brood over

252
Q

inlīdō, -ere, -sī, -sum

A

to dash against, push against

253
Q

miserābilis, -e

A

pitiable, miserable, deplorable, lamentable, wretched, sad

254
Q

Mūsa, -ae, f.

A

a Muse, one of the nine goddesses of poetry, music, and all liberal arts

255
Q

oppetō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum

A

to go to meet, encounter

256
Q

procella, -ae, f.

A

a violent wind, storm, hurricane, tempest

257
Q

profugus, -a, -um

A

that flees, fugitive, in flight, exiled

258
Q

profundus, -a, -um

A

deep, profound, vast

259
Q

quater

A

four times

260
Q

rudēns, -entis, m.

A

a rope, line, cord, stay, halyard, sheet

261
Q

silex, -icis, f.

A

a hard stone, flint, flint-stone, fire-stone, granite

262
Q

spūma, -ae, f.

A

foam, froth, scum, spume

263
Q

Abas, -antis, m.

A

Abas, one of the companions of Aeneas

264
Q

adōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to call upon, entreat, supplicate, implore

265
Q

Aeacidēs, -ae, m.

A

a descendant of Aeacus, the grandfather of Achilles

266
Q

ancora, -ae, f.

A

an anchor

267
Q

Capys, -yos or -yis, m.

A

Capys, a companion and ship-captain of Aeneas

268
Q

carcer, -eris, m.

A

a prison, jail

269
Q

dēfessus, -a, -um

A

worn out, weary, exhausted

270
Q

frūx, frūgis, f.

A

fruit, produce, pulse, legumes

271
Q

laxus, -a, -um

A

wide, loose, open, spacious, roomy

272
Q

meritum, -i, n.

A

a merit, service, kindness, benefit, favor

273
Q

nō, -āre, -āvī

A

to swim, float

274
Q

occumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitum

A

to fall in death, die

275
Q

partiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum and partior, -īrī, -ītus

A

to share, part, distribute, apportion, divide

276
Q

plācō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to quiet, soothe, assuage, allay, appease

277
Q

refundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsum

A

to pour back, return, cause to flow back

278
Q

Sarpēdōn, -onis, m.

A

Sarpedon, son of Jupiter and Europa, killed at the siege of Troy by Patroclus

279
Q

submergō, -ere, -sī, -sum

A

to dip, plunge under, sink, overwhelm, submerge

280
Q

Tiberīnus (Thȳbrinus), -a, -um

A

pertaining to the river Tiber, which flows through Latium

281
Q

torreō, -ēre, torruī, tōstum

A

to dry up, parch, roast, bake, scorch, burn

282
Q

tridēns, -entis, m.

A

a trident, a three-pointed spear

283
Q

Alētēs, -is, m.

A

Aletes, a companion of Aeneas

284
Q

Antheus, -eos or -eī, m.

A

Antheus, a companion of Aeneas

285
Q

aula, -ae, f.

A

a court, fore-court, yard; a palace, residence, royal court

286
Q

compāgēs, -is, f.

A

a joining together, joint, structure

287
Q

dēsistō, -ere, -stitī, -stitum

A

to leave off, cease, give over, desist from

288
Q

dicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to dedicate, consecrate, devote

289
Q

dūrō, -āre, āvī, -ātum

A

to make hard, harden, solidify; to harden with use, make hardy, inure

290
Q

fētus, -a, -um

A

filled with young, pregnant, breeding, with young

291
Q

forsan

A

perhaps, perchance, peradventure

292
Q

frēnō or fraenō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to furnish with a bridle, curb, bridle; to curb, restrain, check

293
Q

gaza, -ae, f.

A

a treasure, royal treasury, riches, wealth

294
Q

Orontēs, -is or -ae or -ī, m.

A

Orontes, a companion of Aeneas and leader of the Lycians

295
Q

scaena, -ae, f.

A

the stage, boards, scene

296
Q

sedīle, -is, n.

A

that may be sat on, a seat, bench, stool, chair

297
Q

sonōrus, -a, -um

A

noisy, loud, resounding, sonorous

298
Q

spernō, -ere, sprēvī, sprētum

A

to separate (old); hence, to despise, contemn, reject, scorn, spurn

299
Q

temperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to observe proper measure, be moderate, restrain oneself, forbear, abstain, be temperate, act temperately

300
Q

abripiō, -ere, -ripuī, -reptum

A

to take forcibly away, snatch away, tear from, force off

301
Q

Aeolia, -ae, f.

A

an island ruled by Aeolus and home to the winds

302
Q

Āiax, -ācis, m.

A

Ajax the son of Oileus, called also Ajax the Lesser, one of the Greek heroes at Troy and king of the Locri

303
Q

alligō (adl-), -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to bind to, tie to

304
Q

arboreus, -a, -um

A

of a tree

305
Q

Argīvī, -ōrum, m.

A

the Argives, Greeks

306
Q

āridus, -a, -um

A

dry, arid, parched

307
Q

birēmis, -e

A

with two oars, two-oared

308
Q

brevia, -ium, n.

A

shallow places, shallows, shoals

309
Q

cadus, -ī, m.

A

a large vessel for liquids, wine jar, jug

310
Q

Caīcus, -ī, m.

A

Caicus, a commander of one of Aeneas’ ships

311
Q

Cereālis, -e

A

of Ceres

312
Q

cito

A

quickly, speedily, soon

313
Q

conciliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to bring together, unite, reconcile, make friendly, win over, conciliate

314
Q

coorior, -īrī, -ortus

A

to come forth, stand up, arise, appear, rise, break forth

315
Q

cumulus, -ī, m.

A

a heap, pile, mass, accumulation

316
Q

excūdō, -ere, -dī, -sum

A

to strike out, hammer out

317
Q

fatīscō, -ere

A

to open in cracks, fall apart, tumble to pieces

318
Q

iaculor, -ārī, -ātus

A

to throw, cast, hurl

319
Q

īgnōbilis, -e

A

unknown, unrenowned, undistinguished, obscure; of low birth, baseborn

320
Q

immītis, -e

A

not mellow, harsh, unripe, sour; rough, rude, hard, severe, stern, fierce, savage

321
Q

intentō (intemptō), -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to aim, direct, wield in hostility, stretch threateningly, threaten

322
Q

Lāvīnius, -a, -um

A

Lavinian, of Lavinium, a city in Latium built by Aeneas

323
Q

nāvigō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to sail, cruise, navigate

324
Q

opprimō, -ere, -essī, -essum

A

to press against, press together, press down, close

325
Q

perlābor, -ī, lapsus

A

to slip through, glide over

326
Q

prōspectus, -ūs, m.

A

a lookout, distant view, prospect

327
Q

resurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctum

A

to rise again, appear again, lift onself

328
Q

rīma, -ae, f.

A

a cleft, crack, fissure

329
Q

scintilla, -ae, f.

A

a spark

330
Q

sēcessus, -ūs, m.

A

a separation, retirement; retreat, recess

331
Q

sēditiō, -ōnis, f.

A

a going aside, going apart, civil discord, insurrection, mutiny, sedition, riot

332
Q

stabilis, -e

A

firm, steadfast, steady, stable, fixed

333
Q

tābeō, -ēre

A

to melt away, waste, consume

334
Q

tabula, -ae, f.

A

a board, plank; a writing tablet

335
Q

trānsfīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxum

A

to pierce through, transpierce, transfix

336
Q

Trītōn, -ōnis, m.

A

Triton, a son of Neptune

337
Q

accumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitum

A

to lay oneself down, lie beside

338
Q

Āfricus, -ī, m.

A

the Africus, the southwest wind

339
Q

commissum, -ī, n.

A

an undertaking, enterprise; a transgression, offence, fault, crime

340
Q

Cȳclōpius, -a, -um

A

Cyclopean, pertaining to the Cyclops

341
Q

Cȳmothoē, -ēs, f.

A

Cymothoe, one of the Nereids

342
Q

Dēiopēa, -ae, f.

A

Deiopea, one of Juno’s nymphs

343
Q

flammō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to kindle, inflame, blaze, burn

344
Q

fōmes, -itis, m.

A

kindling-wood, tinder

345
Q

frondeus, -a, -um

A

covered with leaves, leafy

346
Q

Ganymēdēs, -is, m.

A

Ganymede, a son of Tros who was carried off from Mount Ida by Jupiter to serve as his cup-bearer

347
Q

grandaevus, -a, -um

A

in years, old, aged

348
Q

ibīdem

A

in the same place, in that very place, just there; on the spot, in that very moment

349
Q

incutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussum

A

to wield against, cause to strike, strike into, inflict

350
Q

Lyciī, -ōrum

A

the Lycians, inhabitants of Lycia, a region of Asia Minor

351
Q

mātūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make ripe, ripen, bring to maturity; to hasten; to accelerate, quicken

352
Q

molliō, -īre, -īvī or -iī, -ītum

A

to make soft, make supple, soften

353
Q

noxa, -ae, f.

A

hurt, harm, injury

354
Q

nūtrīmentum, -ī, n.

A

nourishment, support

355
Q

obiectus, ūs, m.

A

a putting against, opposing, opposition

356
Q

Oileus, -eī, m.

A

Oileus, king of Locris and father of Lesser Ajax

357
Q

perflō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to blow through, blow over

358
Q

posthabeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to place after, esteem less, postpone, neglect

359
Q

praeruptus, -a, -um

A

broken or torn off; steep, abrupt, rugged

360
Q

Samos or Samus, -ī, f.

A

Samos, an island near Ephesus in the Aegean Sea

361
Q

Scyllaeus, -a, -um

A

of Scylla (a promontory at the entrance of the Sicilian straits)

362
Q

vorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to swallow whole, swallow up, eat greedily, devour

363
Q

ardēns, -entis

A

glowing, fiery, hot, ablaze, burning, eager

364
Q

īnstō, -āre, -stitī, -stātum

A

to stand upon, take a position, draw nigh, approach, be at hand, impend

365
Q

futūrus, -a, -um

A

going to be, yet to be, to come, future

366
Q

plūrimus, -a, -um

A

most, very much, very many (superlative of multus)

367
Q

locō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to place, put, lay, set, dispose, arrange

368
Q

mōnstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to point out, exhibit, make known, indicate, inform, advise, teach, instruct, tell

369
Q

mōlior, -īrī, -ītus

A

to make exertion, exert oneself, endeavor, struggle, strive, toil

370
Q

collis, -is, m.

A

an elevation, high ground, hill

371
Q

mīrābilis, -e

A

wonderful, marvelous, extraordinary, amazing, admirable, strange

372
Q

Tyriī, -ōrum, m.

A

the Tyrians, a people from Phoenicia; the Carthaginians

373
Q

fastīgium, -ī, n.

A

the top of a gable, gable end, pediment

374
Q

saepiō, -īre, -psī, -ptum

A

to surround with a hedge, hedge in, fence in, enclose, surround, encircle, fortify, guard

375
Q

suspiciō, -ere, -spēxī, -spectum

A

to look upwards, look up at; to mistrust, suspect

376
Q

aestās, -ātis, f.

A

summer, summer heat

377
Q

aspectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to look at attentively, gaze upon

378
Q

ferveō, -ēre, -buī or fervō, -ere, -vī

A

to be boiling hot, boil, ferment, glow, steam

379
Q

fetus, -ūs, m.

A

a bringing forth, bearing; young, offspring

380
Q

stīpō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to crowd together, compress, press, pack

381
Q

strātum, -ī, n.

A

a covering, quilt, blanket; bed, couch

382
Q

strepitus, -ūs, m.

A

a noise, din, clash, crash, rustle, rattle, clatter, murmur

383
Q

columna, -ae, f.

A

a column, pillar, post

384
Q

excīdō, -ere, -īdī, -īsum

A

to cut out, cut off, hew out, cut down

385
Q

fortūnātus, -a, -um

A

prosperous, lucky, happy, fortunate

386
Q

liqueō, -ēre, liquī or licuī

A

to be clear, be manifest, be apparent, be evident

387
Q

nebula, -ae, f.

A

mist, vapor, fog, smoke, exhalation

388
Q

sulcus, -ī, m.

A

a furrow, trench, ditch

389
Q

apis, -is, f.

A

a bee

390
Q

mel, mellis, n.

A

honey

391
Q

praesaepe, -is, n.

A

an enclosure, stable, stall, fold, pen

392
Q

sēmita, -ae, f.

A

a narrow way, side way, path, footpath, lane

393
Q

effodiō, -ere, -fōdī, -fossum

A

to dig out, dig up, mine, excavate

394
Q

fundāmentum, -ī, n.

A

a foundation, ground-work, basis

395
Q

theātrum, -ī, n.

A

play-house, theatre

396
Q

īgnāvus, -a, -um

A

inactive, lazy, slothful, idle, sluggish, listless, without spirit, cowardly, dastardly

397
Q

māgālia, -ium, n.

A

little dwellings, huts, tents

398
Q

adultus, -a, -um

A

grown up, mature, adult, ripe

399
Q

cella, -ae, f.

A

a place of concealment, store-room, cell, granary

400
Q

conclūdō, -ere, -sī, -sum

A

to shut up, close, imprison, enclose, confine

401
Q

distendō, -ere, -dī, -tum

A

to stretch asunder, stretch out, extend

402
Q

flōreus, -a, -um

A

of flowers, flowery

403
Q

frāgrāns, -ntis

A

sweet-smelling, fragrant

404
Q

fūcus, -ī, m.

A

a drone

405
Q

magistrātus, -ūs, m.

A

magisterial office, civil office, magistracy; magistrate, public official

406
Q

nectar, -aris, n.

A

nectar, drink of the gods

407
Q

redoleō, -ēre, -uī

A

to emit scent, diffuse odor, smell of, be redolent of

408
Q

subvolvō, -ere

A

to roll up, roll along

409
Q

thymum, -ī, n.

A

thyme (an herb)

410
Q

umerus (humerus), -ī, m.

A

the upper arm, shoulder

411
Q

māximus or māxumus, -a, -um

A

very great, very large, greatest, largest (superlative of magnus)

412
Q

linquō, -ere, līquī

A

to go away, leave, quit, forsake, depart from

413
Q

haereō, -ēre, haesī, haesum

A

to hang, stick, cleave, cling, adhere, hold fast, be fixed, sit fast, remain close

414
Q

Iūlus, -ī, m.

A

Iulus, another name for Ascanius, the son of Aeneas and Creusa

415
Q

Dīdō, -ūs and -ōnis, f.

A

Dido, queen of Carthage

416
Q

Dardanius, -a, -um

A

Dardanian, Trojan

417
Q

equidem

A

truly, indeed, at all events, certainly, by all means, of course, to be sure

418
Q

crūdēlis, -e

A

rude, unfeeling, hard, unmerciful, hard-hearted, cruel, severe, fierce

419
Q

pariter

A

equally, in an equal degree, in like manner, as well, as much, alike

420
Q

lūstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to light up, illuminate, make bright; to review, survey, observe, examine

421
Q

demittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum

A

to send down, let down, drop, lower, put down, let fall, sink

422
Q

cōnsīdō, -ere, -sēdī, -sessum

A

to sit down, take seats, be seated, settle

423
Q

tacitus, -a, -um

A

passed in silence, not spoken of, kept secret, unmentioned, silent, secret, hidden

424
Q

Dardanidēs, -ae, m.

A

son or descendant of Dardanus, an ancestor to the Trojans; the Trojans

425
Q

dīva, -ae, f.

A

a goddess

426
Q

stringō, -ere, -inxī, -ictum

A

to draw tight, bind tight, compress, press together

427
Q

aetherius, -a, -um

A

of the upper air, heavenly, ethereal, celestial

428
Q

tueor, -ērī, tūtus

A

to look at, gaze upon, behold, watch, view, regard, consider, examine

429
Q

Grāiī, -ōrum, m.

A

the Greeks

430
Q

cieō, -ēre, cīuī, citum

A

to cause to go, move, stir, drive

431
Q

īnfandus, -a, -um

A

unspeakable, unutterable, unheard of, unnatural, shocking, abominable

432
Q

aptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to adapt, fit, apply, adjust

433
Q

obstupēscō, -ere, -puī

A

to become senseless, be stupefied, be astounded, be struck dumb

434
Q

caterva, -ae, f.

A

a crowd, troop, throng, band, mob

435
Q

hospitium, -ī, n.

A

a hospitable reception; hospitality, tie of hospitality, relation of host and guest, friendship

436
Q

optimus or optumus, -a, -um

A

very good, greatest, best

437
Q

altē

A

high, deep

438
Q

chorus, -ī, m.

A

a dance in a ring, choral dance, dance; a troop of dancers, band of singers, chorus, choir

439
Q

cōgnōmen, -inis, n.

A

a surname, second-name, family-name

440
Q

Hesperia, -ae, f.

A

the land of the west, Italy

441
Q

Libycus, a, -um

A

Libyan, of Libya, a region of northern Africa

442
Q

pharetra, -ae, f.

A

a quiver

443
Q

ūber, -eris, n.

A

a teat, udder, breast; richness, fruitfulness, fertility

444
Q

āversus, -a, -um

A

turned away, turned back, on the back side, behind, backwards

445
Q

glomerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to wind into a ball, gather up, roll together, collect

446
Q

Diāna, -ae, f.

A

Diana, the goddess of the moon, daughter of Jupiter and Latona and twin sister of Apollo

447
Q

foris, -is, f.

A

a door, gate

448
Q

restō, -āre, -stitī

A

to withstand, resist, oppose, stand firm, hold out, not yield

449
Q

trabs or trabēs, trabis, f.

A

a beam, timber, rafter

450
Q

gradior, -ī, gressus

A

to take steps, step, walk, go, advance

451
Q

minor, minus

A

smaller, less

452
Q

resīdō, -ere, -sēdī

A

to sit down, settle

453
Q

Sergestus, -ī, m.

A

Sergestus, a companion and ship-captain of Aeneas

454
Q

sīn

A

if however, if on the contrary, but if

455
Q

solium, -ī, n.

A

a seat, official seat, chair of state, chair, throne

456
Q

Cloanthus, -ī, m.

A

Cloanthus, a companion of Aeneas and commander of one of Aeneas’ ships

457
Q

incendium, -ī, n.

A

a burning, fire, conflagration

458
Q

percutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussum

A

to strike through and through, thrust through, pierce, transfix

459
Q

quassō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to shake violently, toss, brandish, wave

460
Q

venia, -ae, f.

A

indulgence, kindness, grace, favor

461
Q

adsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctum

A

to rise up, rise, stand up

462
Q

fretum, -ī, n.

A

a strait, sound, channel

463
Q

laetitia, -ae, f.

A

joy, exultation, rejoicing , gladness, pleasure, delight

464
Q

nefandus, -a, -um

A

unmentionable, impious, heinous, execrable, abominable

465
Q

stupeō, -ēre, -uī

A

to be struck senseless, be stunned, be benumbed, be aghast, be astounded, be amazed, be stupefied

466
Q

subdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum

A

to draw away, take away, lead away, carry off, wrest, withdraw, remove

467
Q

avidus, -a, -um

A

longing eagerly, desirous, eager, greedy

468
Q

coniungō, -ere, -iūnxī, -iūnctum

A

to fasten together, connect, join, unite, gather

469
Q

cōram

A

in the presence, before the eyes, in the face, openly, face to face

470
Q

dēfīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxum

A

to fasten, fix, set, drive, set up, plant

471
Q

propius

A

more nearly, more closely, nearer, closer

472
Q

Trōs, -ōis

A

Trojan, of Troy, thus named because Tros was one of the kings of Troy

473
Q

absūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptum

A

take away, diminish, use up, consume, exhaust

474
Q

advehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectum

A

to bring hither, carry to, conduct

475
Q

Poenī, -ōrum, m.

A

the Carthaginians (who are of Phoenician origin)

476
Q

speculor, -ārī, -ātus

A

to spy out, watch, observe, examine, explore

477
Q

concursus, -ūs, m.

A

a running together, throng, mob, tumult

478
Q

invius, -a, -um

A

without a road, impassable, not to be traversed

479
Q

Ōrīōn or Orīōn, -ōnis or -onis, m.

A

Orion, a mythical giant who was turned into a constellation

480
Q

temnō, -ere

A

to slight, scorn, disdain, despise, contemn

481
Q

vēscor, -ī

A

to use as food, take for food, take food, feed upon, eat; to enjoy, make use of, use, have

482
Q

avehō, -ere, -vexī, -vectum

A

to carry off, take away

483
Q

dissimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make unlike, disguise; to dissemble, hide, conceal, keep secret

484
Q

ēiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectum

A

to cast out, thrust out, drive away, put out, eject, expel

485
Q

Eryx, Erycis, m.

A

Mount Eryx, a mountain in northwest Sicily

486
Q

gestō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to bear, carry, have, wear, wield

487
Q

iūstitia, -ae, f.

A

justice, equity, righteousness, uprightness

488
Q

populō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to lay waste, ravage, plunder, pillage, spoil

489
Q

saltem

A

at least, at the least, at all events, anyhow

490
Q

testūdō, -inis, f.

A

a tortoise; tortoise-shell

491
Q

adnō, -āre, -āvī

A

to swim to, swim up to

492
Q

dispellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsum

A

to drive asunder, scatter, disperse

493
Q

glaeba, -ae, f.

A

a lump of earth, clod

494
Q

incōgnitus, -a, -um

A

not examined, untried, not investigated; not known, unknown

495
Q

obtūtus, -ūs, m.

A

a looking at, gazing upon, gaze

496
Q

occubō, -āre

A

to lie low, lie prostrate, lie dead

497
Q

pertemptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to prove thoroughly, test, put to test; to affect deeply, overwhelm

498
Q

superēmineō, -ēre

A

to overtop, surmount, rise above, tower over

499
Q

utinam

A

oh that! I wish that! if only! would to heaven! would that!

500
Q

Cynthus, -ī, m.

A

Mount Cynthus, a mountain in Delos, the birthplace of Apollo and Diana

501
Q

intrōgredior, -ī, -gressus

A

to step in, enter

502
Q

Lātōna, -ae, f.

A

Latona, the mother of Apollo and Diana

503
Q

nimbōsus, -a, -um

A

stormy, rainy

504
Q

Oenōtrī, -ōrum, m.

A

Oenotrians, the people of Oenotria, the south-eastern part of Italy; Italians

505
Q

profor, -ārī, -ātus

A

to speak out, say, speak

506
Q

salum, -ī, n.

A

the open sea, sea

507
Q

sēclūdō, -ere, -sī, -sum

A

to shut off, shut apart, shut up, seclude, part

508
Q

subnīxus, -a, -um

A

supported, propped, leaning, resting upon, sustained

509
Q

amiciō, -īre, -icuī or -ixī, -ictum

A

to throw around, wrap about

510
Q

compellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsum

A

to drive together, drive in a body, collect, assemble

511
Q

Eurōtās, -ae, m.

A

the Eurotas, a river in the Peleponnese, on the banks of which Sparta stood

512
Q

novitās, -ātis, f.

A

newness, novelty

513
Q

obtundō, -ere, -tudī, -tūsum or tūnsum

A

to blunt, weaken, exhaust, make dull

514
Q

Orēas, -adis, f.

A

an Oread, a mountain nymph

515
Q

paeniteō, -ēre, -uī

A

to make sorry, cause to repent, be sorry

516
Q

procāx, -ācis

A

pertinacious, bold, insolent, shameless

517
Q

Sicānia, -ae, f.

A

the island of Sicily

518
Q

superbia, -ae, f.

A

loftiness, haughtiness, pride, arrogance

AP Latin Vocabulary (4 decks)

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