Unit III Core Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

stō, -āre, stetī, statum

A

to stand, stand still, remain standing, be upright, be erect

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2
Q

hostis, -is, m./f.

A

a stranger, foreigner; an enemy, foe, public enemy

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3
Q

A

no, not, that not, lest, so that not

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4
Q

dōnum, -ī, n.

A

a gift, present

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5
Q

procul

A

in the distance, at a distance, away, apart, far, afar off, from afar

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6
Q

crēdō, -ere, -didī, -ditum

A

to commit, consign, intrust; to confide in, have confidence in; to believe, give credence, trust

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7
Q

nōtus, -a, -um

A

known, well known

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8
Q

cīvis, -is, f.

A

a citizen

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9
Q

quisquis, quaeque, quodquod or quidquid, n.

A

whoever, whosoever, whatever, whatsoever, every one who, each, every, all

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10
Q

timeō, -ēre, -uī

A

to fear, be afraid, be fearful, be apprehensive, be afraid of, dread, apprehend

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11
Q

putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to believe, think, suppose; to clean, cleanse, trim, prune

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12
Q

error, -ōris, m.

A

a wandering, straying; a going astray, error, mistake

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13
Q

ibī or ibi

A

in that place, there; on the spot, then, thereupon

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14
Q

careō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to be without, be free from, be destitute of, lack

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15
Q

ferus, -ī, m.

A

a wild animal, wild beast

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16
Q

nātus (gnātus), -ī, m.

A

a son

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17
Q

fugiō, -ere, fūgī, fugitum

A

to flee, fly, take flight, run away, make off

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18
Q

līmen, -inis, n.

A

a threshold, cross-piece, sill

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19
Q

pēs, pedis, m.

A

a foot

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20
Q

puer, -erī, m.

A

a male child, boy, lad, young man

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21
Q

sacer, -cra, -crum

A

dedicated, consecrated, devoted, sacred

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22
Q

vērō

A

in truth, in fact, certainly, truly, to be sure, surely, assuredly

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23
Q

tegō, -ere, tēxī, tēctum

A

to cover, cover over

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24
Q

tamen

A

notwithstanding, nevertheless, for all that, however, yet, still

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25
Q

ecce

A

lo! see! behold! there! look!

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26
Q

orbis, -is, m.

A

a ring, circle, re-entering way, circular path, hoop, orbit

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27
Q

parvus, -a, -um

A

little, small, petty, puny, inconsiderable

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28
Q

autem

A

but, on the other hand, on the contrary, however

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29
Q

sacerdōs, -ōtis, f.

A

a priest, priestess

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30
Q

mereō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to deserve, merit, be entitled to, be worthy of

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31
Q

cēterus, -a, -um

A

the other, remainder, rest

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32
Q

duo, -ae, -o

A

two

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33
Q

scelus, -eris, n.

A

a wicked deed, heinous act, crime, sin, enormity, wickedness

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34
Q

gaudeō, -ēre, gāvīsus sum

A

to rejoice, be glad, be joyful, take pleasure, be pleased, delight

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35
Q

uterque, utraque, utrumque

A

each, either, each one, one and the other, one as well as the other, both (of two regarded severally)

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36
Q

fīō, fierī, factus sum

A

to happen, be done; become

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37
Q

ūltimus, -a, -um

A

farthest, most distant, most remote, uttermost, extreme, last

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38
Q

lingua, -ae, f.

A

the tongue, utterance, speech, language

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39
Q

intendō, -ere, -dī, -tum

A

to stretch out, reach forth, extend

40
Q

umquam

A

at any time, ever

41
Q

tunc

A

then, at that time, just then, on that occasion

42
Q

puella, -ae, f.

A

a female child, girl, maiden, lass

43
Q

suus, -a, -um

A

of oneself, belonging to oneself, his own, her own, his, her, its, their

44
Q

comes, -itis, m./f.

A

a companion, associate, comrade, partaker, sharer, partner

45
Q

quaerō, -ere, -sīvī, -sītum

A

to seek, look for

46
Q

capiō, -ere, cēpī, captum

A

to take in hand, take hold of, lay hold of, take, seize, grasp

47
Q

lūx, lūcis, f.

A

light, brightness

48
Q

mora, -ae, f.

A

a delay, procrastination

49
Q

somnus, -ī, m.

A

sleep

50
Q

tempus, -oris, n.

A

a portion of time, time, period, season, interval

51
Q

fūnus, -eris, n.

A

a funeral procession, funeral rites, burial, funeral; death, violent death

52
Q

moror, -ārī, -ātus

A

to delay, tarry, stay, wait, remain, linger, loiter

53
Q

vel

A

or

54
Q

satis or sat, n.

A

enough, sufficient, satisfactory, ample, adequate

55
Q

incipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum

A

to take hold, take in hand, begin

56
Q

nihil or nil, n.

A

nothing

57
Q

mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to move, move away, remove, change

58
Q

dēfendō, -ere, -dī, -sum

A

to ward off, repel, avert, keep off

59
Q

exspectō or expectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to look out for, await, wait for

60
Q

fleō, -ēre, flēvī, flētum

A

to weep, cry, shed tears, lament, wail

61
Q

vānus, -a, -um

A

containing nothing, empty, void, vacant

62
Q

grātus, -a, -um

A

beloved, dear, acceptable, pleasing, agreeable

63
Q

redeō, -īre, -iī, -itum

A

to go back, turn back, return, turn around

64
Q

cūr

A

why? wherefore? for what reason?

65
Q

quantum

A

as much as, so much as; how much, how far

66
Q

dēnique

A

and thenceforward, and thereafter, at last, at length, finally, lastly, only, not until

67
Q

aciēs, -ēī, f.

A

sharp edge, point, cutting part; the front of an army, line of battle

68
Q

vīta, -ae, f.

A

life

69
Q

addō, -ere, -didī, -ditum

A

to put to, place upon, lay on, join, attach

70
Q

undique

A

from all parts, from every quarter, on all sides, all around, on every part, everywhere

71
Q

faciēs, -ēī, f.

A

appearance, form, figure, shape, build

72
Q

imāgō, -inis, f.

A

an imitation, copy, image, representation, likeness, statue, bust, picture

73
Q

laus, laudis, f.

A

praise, commendation, glory, fame, renown, esteem

74
Q

quantus, -a, -um

A

of what size, how much, how great; as (correl. with tantus)

75
Q

dēserō, -ere, -ruī, -rtum

A

to leave, forsake, abandon, desert, give up

76
Q

respiciō, -ere, -spēxī, -spectum

A

to look back, look behind, look about, see behind, look back upon, gaze at, look for

77
Q

cinis, -eris, m.

A

ashes

78
Q

nefās, n.

A

something contrary to divine law, an impious deed, sin, crime

79
Q

pāreō, -ēre, -uī

A

to appear; to obey, be obedient, submit, comply

80
Q

supersum, -esse, -fuī

A

to be over and above, be left, remain, survive

81
Q

recēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum

A

to go back, fall back, give ground, retire, withdraw, recede

82
Q

offerō, -ferre, obtulī, oblātum

A

to bring before, present, offer, show, exhibit

83
Q

absum, abesse, āfuī

A

to be away from, be absent

84
Q

aetās, -ātis, f.

A

the life of man, age, lifetime, years

85
Q

sūmō, -ere, sūmpsī, sūmptum

A

to take, take up, take in hand, lay hold of, assume

86
Q

soleō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to be used, be wont, be accustomed

87
Q

commūnis, -e

A

common, general, universal, public

88
Q

pariō, -ere, peperī, partum

A

to bring forth, bear, give birth, drop, lay, spawn, produce

89
Q

socius, -a, -um

A

sharing, joining in, partaking, united, associated, kindred, allied, fellow, common

90
Q

praeceptum, -ī, n.

A

a maxim, rule, precept, order, direction, command, injunction

91
Q

prius

A

sooner, first, previously

92
Q

scīlicet

A

you may know, you may be sure, it is certain; of course, plainly, naturally, obviously, certainly

93
Q

vīctōria, -ae, f.

A

victory

94
Q

contineō, -ēre, -tinuī, -tentum

A

to hold together, bound, limit, comprise, enclose, surround

95
Q

laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to praise, laud, commend, honor, extol, eulogize, approve

96
Q

cōnfiteor, -ērī, -fessus

A

to acknowledge, confess, own, avow, concede, allow, grant