Unit V Flashcards
________ undergoes transformation and evolution and in the process develops technological advancement.
This is called?
Human society
Socio-cultural evolution
As societies respond to the _________ posed by the environment, they develop culture. The development of culture through time is what we called ______.
Threats and challenges.
Cultural evolution.
Happens when societies develop new forms.
Sociopolitical evolution
Types of societies
Hunting and gathering Horticultural Agricultural Industrial Post-industrial
Nomadic society
Depend on the nature
Basic of social structures
Hunting and gathering
Shaman or priest serves as the leader
Hunting and gathering
Semi sedentary society
Food supply is surplus
Unequal social relations because some members adt as the ruling elite
Horticultural
Small scale farming
Animal domestication
Horticultural
Began 5000 years ago,
Population increased in millions
Social inequality
Agricultural
Large scale farming and domestication
Agricultural
late eighteenth and the first half of the nineteenth century (from 1780s to 1850s).
Industrial Revolution
New resources of energy were harnessed, advanced forms of technology were applied, and machineries were invented
Industrial Revolution
Society became complex. the society became institutionalized
Industrial Revolution
What is Post industrialized
computer technology information was created.
Education is what on Post Industrial?
Education is the basis for social mobility.
Characteristics for Post Industrial?
Transfer of labor and workforce from manufacturing to service.
Focus on communication infrastructure
Post Industrial
Knowledge is what in post industrial
Knowledge as source of invention and innovation
A civilization is developed because
A civilization is developed because the society is highly advanced in the level of culture, social organization, political developments, judicial systems, arts and other forms of culture at a particular time.
Important characteristics of civilization
Developed and highly advanced cities
Well-defined city centers
Complex and systematic institutions
Organized and centralized systems of government
Four major cradles of Civilization
Sumerian Civilization
Indus Valley Civilization
Shang Civilization
Egyptian Civilization
Political Leader and Highest Social Class
Egypt
Pharaoh
Political Leader and Highest Social Class
Sumerian
Priest and Royalty
Political Leader and Highest Social Class
Indus Valley
Brahman
Political Leader and Highest Social Class
Shang Civilization
King Priest
