Unit Two Flashcards

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1
Q

Definition: Structures

A

Buildings

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2
Q

Definition: Natural Structure

A

A structure that is not man-made

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3
Q

Definition: Manufactured Structures

A

Man-Made structures

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4
Q

Definition: Forces

A

Push or pull or anything that causes change in an objecy

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5
Q

Definition: Load

A

The weight carried by a structure

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6
Q

Definition: Mass Structure

A

A layered structure,bricks, book,etc.

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7
Q

Definition: Frame structure

A

A structure that is like a skeleton

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8
Q

Definition: Shell Structure

A

Strong, hollow strictures

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9
Q

Definition: Function

A

What something does

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10
Q

Definition: Aesthetics

A

The physical appearance of something, usually good

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11
Q

Definition: Safety

A

To make something safe

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12
Q

Definition: Balancing Cost With Safety

A

To design something safe and in the budget

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13
Q

Definition: Materials

A

What you use to build something

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14
Q

Definition: Composite Materials

A

Made from more than one material

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15
Q

Definition: Layered Materials

A

A layered Material

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16
Q

Definition: Woven or Knit Material

A

A woven or knit material

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17
Q

When engineers design a building they always consider…(4)

A

Cost of Materials
Appearance
Environmental Impact
Energy Efficiency

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18
Q

Definition: Joints

A

Where a structures parts are joined together

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19
Q

Definition: Mobile Joints

A

Joints that allow movement

20
Q

Definition: Rigid Joints

A

A joint that attacks parts of a structure that does not allow movement.

21
Q

Definition: Fasteners(3)

A

Nails Bolts Screws

22
Q

Definition:Interlocking Shapes

A

Like lego

23
Q

Definition: Ties(3)

A

String, rope, thread

24
Q

Definition: Adhesives(1)

A

Glue

25
Q

Definition: Melting(2)

A

Welding or Soldering

26
Q

List one example of a mobile joint(1)

A

Swingset

27
Q

List one example of a rigid joint

A

Chair

28
Q

List the types of forces.(4)

A

Shear
Torsion
Compression
Tension

29
Q

Definition: Grams

A

Balance scale

Measures mass

30
Q

Definition: Newtons

A

Spring scale

Measures firces

31
Q

Definition: Mass

A

The measure of amount in something

32
Q

Definition: Gravitational Force

A

The force of gravity measured in Newtons

33
Q

Definition: Force Diagram

A

A diagram showing forces using arrows

34
Q

Definition: External Forces

A

Forces that act on a structure from the outside

35
Q

Definition: Internal Forces

A

The result of External Structures

36
Q

Definition: Deformation

A

The change in a structure from forces

37
Q

Definition: Dead Load

A

A permanent force acting on a structure, after time it can sag, tilt, and pull apart.

38
Q

Definition: Live Load

A

A changing or non permanent force acting on a sturcture, snow, weight of people.

39
Q

Definition: Metal Fatigue

A

When a metal weakens due to stress

40
Q

Definition: Fulcrum

A

The part of a lever that does not move

41
Q

Definition: Lever

A

A device used to change the amount of force needed to move an object.

42
Q

Definition: Buckle

A

To protect something, car bumper

43
Q

Definition: Friction

A

Rubbing something together and making heat

44
Q

Definition: Stable

A

Balance

45
Q

Definition: Center of Gravity

A

The point at which all of the gravitational force may be considered to act

46
Q

Definition: Spin Stabilization

A

Something that spins on its axis