Unit Stress Flashcards

1
Q

Stress

A

The response of your body and mind to being challenged or threatened.

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2
Q

Negative Stress

A

Known as distress, this can lead to avoidance, anger, and failure.

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3
Q

Positive Stress

A

Known as eustress, this can help you accomplish goals, promote personal health, and escape from dangerous situations.

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4
Q

Major Life Changes

A

New situations that cause stress like your first day of school.

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5
Q

Catastrophes

A

Events that threatens lives and many even destroy property like a natural disaster.

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6
Q

Everyday Problems

A

Frequent minor everyday events like homework.

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7
Q

Environmental Problems

A

Conditions in your immediate surroundings that affect your level of daily stress.

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8
Q

What are the 3 Stages of Stress.

A

The alarm stage, the resistance stage, and the exhaustion stage.

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9
Q

Alarm Stage

A

This is also called your fight or flight response, that releases adrenaline. Your reactions may be that your heart beat faster, breath speeds and muscles will tense.

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10
Q

Resistance Stage

A

Your body will adapt to the stressor. You wont see symptoms but your energy is used resulting in irritability

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11
Q

Exhaustion Stage

A

Your body is no longer able to keep up with all the demands the stress is placing on you. This is because of prolonged stress or an extreme stress.

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12
Q

Three Warning Signs of Stress

A

Emotional, behaviors, and thoughts.

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13
Q

Emotional Change

A

Irritable, angry, impatient, nervous, and increased crying.

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14
Q

Behavioral Changes

A

Over eating/hardly eating, sleep problems, hurrying/talking fast, withdrawing from relationships and reckless behavior.

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15
Q

Physical Changes

A

Muscle tension, headache, upset stomach, pounding heart, shortness of breath, increased sweating, and skin rashes.

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16
Q

How Does Stress Affect your Cardiovascular System and the Heart

A

Your heart will beat faster, your blood vessels narrow and your blood pressure rises. Prolonged stress can lead to damage to the lining of blood vessels.

17
Q

How Does Stress Affect your Gastrointestinal System and your Stomach

A

She can disrupt the moment of your food through your digestive system. This can lead to cramps, diarrhea, gas or constipation.

18
Q

What Happens When Stress Triggers a Headache

A

Your blood vessels in you brain and/or scalp, narrow. This leads to lack of oxygen in the brain. Your blood vessels will stretch to increase oxygen flow, leading to throbbing, stabbing, and piercing feelings.

19
Q

What Happens When Stress Triggers your Immune System

A

Your immune system will be heightened during the alarm stage, but will weaken if prolonged. This leads to minor illnesses.

20
Q

What are the Two Techniques to Keep Stress Under Control

A

Time management and mental rehearsal

21
Q

Time Managment

A

Setting priorities, breaking down large tasks into smaller ones, making a realistic schedule, and saying no to request that aren’t priorities.

22
Q

Mental Rehearsal

A

Practicing the event without actually doing the event. You imagine yourself doing the best of your ability.

23
Q

Two Strategies to Reduce Tension

A

Physical activity and relaxation.

24
Q

Physical Activity

A

Doing something physically active is actually giving your body a healthy outlet for for built up energy like walking, bicycling, cleaning, raking leaves, or shoveling snow

25
Q

Relaxation

A

Giving your mind and body a rest by taking a nap, reading a book, listening to music, or doing some art.

26
Q

Two Ways to Change your Thinking

A

Avoid negative thoughts and humor

27
Q

Avoid Negative Thoughts

A

You can monitor your internal conversations and substitute negative thoughts for positive or realistic thoughts

28
Q

Humor

A

Laugh at yourself for doing something that wasn’t funny, like tripping over nothing.