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Introduction to the Bible > Unit Quiz 4 > Flashcards

Unit Quiz 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Nineveh

A
  • North of Tirgris river
  • Where Jonah delivers prophecies
  • Capital of Assyrian empire
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2
Q

Samaria

A

-Capital of northern kingdom of Israel

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3
Q

Jersalem

A

-Capital of southern kingdom of Judah

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4
Q

Shalmaneser V

A
  • 1st Assyrian king
  • Captures Samaria
  • Deports all Israelites back to Assyria and Judah during King Hosea’s reign
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5
Q

Sennacherib

A
  • 2nd Assyrian king
  • Fought rebellions
  • Destroys Babylon
  • Invades Judah and sets up army right outside of Jerusalem during King Hezekiah and 1st Isaiah’s prophet era
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6
Q

Esarhaddon

A
  • 3rd Assyrian king
  • Vasal treaties of Esarhaddon, basis of Deuteronomy
  • Rebuilt Babylon, defeated Scythia and Egypt
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7
Q

8th Century BCE prophets

A
  1. Amos
  2. Hosea
  3. Micah
  4. First Isaiah
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8
Q

Divisions of Book of Isaiah

A
  • Isa 1-39: Isaiah of Jerusalem/ First Isaiah (8 c BCE)
  • Isa 40-55: Isaiah of Babylon/ Second or Deutero- Isaiah (6th c BCE)
  • Isa 56-66: Third Isaiah during Persian empire (late 6th–? 5th c BCE)
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9
Q

Manasseh

A
  • The epitome of evil Judahite king

- Becomes reason for ultimate demise of Judah

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10
Q

Josiah

A
  • Model of Judanhite king
  • Does everything God wants
  • Book of law= similar to book of Deuteronomy
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11
Q

End of Judah through Babylonian Conquest

A
  • March 14th 587 BCE

- Temple destroyed same day 586 BCE

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12
Q

Jehoiachin

A
  • End of Judean Monarchy (their last king)

- Deported to Babylon

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13
Q

Hoshea

A

-Last king of Israel

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14
Q

F. Rachel Magadelene

A
  • “On the Scales of Justice- Neobabylonian Trial Laws and Book of Job”
  • Book of Job reads like a basic trial narrative
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15
Q

Neo-Assyrian Empire/Era

A

-1st Isaiah

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16
Q

Edict of Cyrus

A
  • Cyrus the Great
  • Monotheism
    1. 1st time he claims there is no other God but him
    2. He (God) creates weal and woe (good and evil)
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17
Q

586 BCE

A

-Jerusalem and its temple (Judah) destroyed by Babylon

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18
Q

70 CE

A

-2nd Temple of Jerusalem destroyed by a seige (Nero and Romans)

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19
Q

Hevel

A
  • “Vanity”
  • Something that is hard to grasp= vapor
  • Mentioned in Ecclesiates/ Qoheleth
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20
Q

Four-Source Hypothesis

A
  • How the synoptic gospels were written
  • Mark and Q (Quelle)= independent sources that Luke and Matthew use
  • M source= Matthews private source
  • L source= Luke’s private source
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21
Q

Eschatology

A
  • The study of final or last things
  • How does the world end?
  • How can we be ready when the end comes?
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22
Q

Ekklesia

A
  • “Church” in Greek

- Local congregation or assembly

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23
Q

Neo-Babylonian Empire/Era

A

-2nd Isaiah

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24
Q

Messiah/Christos

A

-Peter= first person to confess Jesus is Messiah/Christ

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25
Q

538 BCE

A

-Year Cyrus the Great becomes the new Persian king

26
Q

The Satan

A

-Job= Satan isn’t evil, prosecuting attourney of God’s court

27
Q

Cannon

A
  • Defined set of sacred texts

- Each part helps you understand whole

28
Q

Christology

A

-Who is Jesus, and why doe he matter

29
Q

Parousia

A

-Christ’s Second Coming

30
Q

Theophany

A

-The visual manifestation of God to humankind

31
Q

Persian Era

A
  • 3rd Isaiah
  • Late 6th century
  • Resetting of Judah/ Yehud
32
Q

Cyrus the Great

A
  • Send Judeans back to homeland
  • Gives Judeans instructions and resources to rebuilt temple
  • Persian King, also known as Cyrus the Messiah
  • **1st non-Israelite to be called this
  • Edict of Cyrus
33
Q

Gomer

A
  • Prostitute wife of prophet Hosea
  • Children= prophetic signs they will be attacked
  • Family= metaphor for betrayal
34
Q

Syro-Ephraimite War

A
  • Immanuel will protect Jerusalem
  • Between Assyria, Israel, Judah, and Syria (Assyria defeated all)
  • Isaiah 7
35
Q

520-515 BCE

A

-2nd temple of Jerusalem is rebuilt

36
Q

Hellenistic Era

A
  • 300-200 BCE
  • Began Alexander the Great
  • 4th century conquers new world
  • Brings greek influences into ANE
37
Q

Synoptic Gospels

A
  • See the life of Jesus similiarly (seen together)

- Mark (1st), Matthew (2nd), Luke (3rd)

38
Q

Ecclesiology

A
  • The study of the church
  • Who belongs to the community of Jesus’ followers, how does one gain membership, and what separates this community from others
39
Q

Gematria

A

-Numerical significance of letters provide insight to text

40
Q

Theodicy

A

-How do you explain the existence of evil if God is both all good and all powerful

41
Q

Matthew Bible

A
  • Order of temptations: bread, jump, kingdom
  • Magi
  • Moses related to Jesus- “Sermon on the mount” (follow Torah)
  • “Church”
  • Disciples bury John then tell Jesus, Jesus goes on boat by himself
  • Carry your cross, the son of man is coming
  • Pharisees come to baptism
42
Q

Mark Bible

A
  • No temptations
  • John ressurected, put in prison, Johns Head decapitated, disciples bury body and morn death
  • Everyone is brother and sister
  • “This is my beloved son”
43
Q

Luke Bible

A
  • Order of temptations: Bread, kingdoms, jump
  • Devil waits until oppertune time
  • Jesus as child (in temple), Simeon and Anna
  • Shepards
  • John imprisonment b4 baptism, Heaven is opened where Jesus and others are baptized
  • “Don’t be ashamed”
  • Baptism= public event, Jesus prays
44
Q

Luke’s Sermon on the Plain

A
  • Blessed are the poor
  • Rich=bad
  • Jesus= one of us
45
Q

Good Samaritan

A
  • Luke
  • Lawyers= negative
  • Priest and Levite do not stop to save dying man, Samaritan stops and saves him
  • Samaritan= hero, although deemed inferior
  • Critiquing religious leaders
46
Q

Prodigal Son

A
  • Luke
  • Son (Recipients of Kingdom of God) asks for his inheritance early, spends it all
  • Very poor and hungry, returns to father
  • Father (God) throws party in his return, older brother= jealous
  • God shown as loving Father
47
Q

Lazarus and Rich Man

A
  • Luke
  • Lazarus suffered whole life, goes to Bosom of Abraham (Heaven)
  • Rich man goes to hell (reversal of fortune)
48
Q

Mark Passion Narrative

A
  • Passover
  • Jewish leaders and roman officials responsible for death
  • Shorter ending= people fear for lives
  • Longer ending= commision of disciples and ascension of Jesus
49
Q

Simon of Cyrene

A
  • Carries Jesus’ cross for Jesus

- Sons Alexander and Rufus= proof

50
Q

Matthew Passion Narrative

A
  • Earthquake and souls of dead rising
  • Angel at tomb for ressurection
  • Conspiracy theory= Disciples stole body
  • Trinity
  • Teach and Baptize all nations
51
Q

Luke’s Passions Narrative

A
  • Satan in Judas’ betrayal
  • Only asks for cup to pass once, not 3 times
  • Centurion declares him innocent
  • Comfort women on route
  • Grants bandit into kingdom
  • “Father, into your hand I commit my spirit”
52
Q

Mors Philosophi

A
  • Noble death of philosopher

- Applied to Jesus’ death by Luke

53
Q

Hosea Unique Elements

A
  • Gomer= prostitute wife

- God loves Israel like child (father)

54
Q

1st Isaiah Unique Elements

A
  • Sees angel and God on throne, touches mouth w/ coal
  • Syro-Ephramite war
  • “Rod of assyria”
55
Q

2nd Isaiah Unique Elements

A
  • Israel didn’t get what they deserve
  • “Voice of one crying in the wilderness”
  • Description similar to Jesus
  • Cyrus
  • Redemptive suffering
56
Q

3rd Isaiah Unique Elements

A
  • Expands requirements of living in new community
  • *Confessional and behavioral
  • Eunuchs
  • No need for temple
  • Inaugural sermon
  • Rejects sacrificial system
57
Q

Habakkuk

A
  • God’s actions reverse creation
  • Lawsuit
  • Held acountable at time
  • “Righteous live by their faith”
58
Q

Jeremiah

A
  • Called out by God at beginning of life
  • Resists cuz too young
  • God touches him on mouth to purify him
  • Deuteronomic Law
  • Shiloh
  • Exiles should integrate
  • Transformation of heart
59
Q

Ezekiel

A
  • Vision of angels, wheels turning, loud
  • Bones to flesh
  • List of reasons why nation will be destroyed
  • Mountain of Olives
60
Q

Job

A
  • Fighting with friends
  • Gods long speech on creation (Leviathan, Behemoth)
  • Daughters gain inheritance
61
Q

Ecclesiastes

A
  • Hevel (Vanity)
  • “Nothing New under the sun”
  • Life= cyclical
  • No garuntee of afterlife
  • “Fear god and obey commandments”

Introduction to the Bible (4 decks)

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