Reading Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The Tower of Babel

A
  • Explanation for linguistic diversity
  • Gen 11:1-9
  • Because we don’t speak the same language, we cannot overstep boundaries
  • Cursed humans because they moved and built a tower to Heaven
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2
Q

Central Themes of Patriarchs/ Ancestral History

A
  • Land of your own
  • Descendants
  • Privileged status (distinctive relationship w/ deity)
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3
Q

Joseph Novella

A
  • Own short story, redacted into Genesis

- Reuben or Judah heroes

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4
Q

Lawrence Wills

A
  • Jews in the Court of the Foreign King- Ancient Jewish Court Legends
  • All Jewish Heroes follow basic model of Joseph
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5
Q

Common Elements of Hero Typology

A
  • Have God’s presence (successful/ prosperous)
  • Good looking
  • Physical adversity or trial
  • Divine gift
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6
Q

Merneptah Stele

A

-Merneptah stele- tablet 13th century, In land of Canaan, Israelites had taken it over

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7
Q

Legend of Sargon the Great

A

-ANE parallel of Moses and Exodus

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8
Q

Israelites compared to..

A

Military group Hysksos

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9
Q

Frank Moore Cross

A
  • Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic
  • Descriptions of Ba’al and El reflect descriptions of Yahweh
  • Ba’al=Canaanite Marduk, hero, brings life, storm god, god of war
  • El= father god, chief
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10
Q

Ten Commandments/Decalogue

A
  • Apodictic law- Simple prohibitions

- Sabbath= day of rest, thing we guard and celebrate most

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11
Q

Covenant Code

A
  • Casuistic law- If, then

- Connection to laws of Eshaunna and Hammurabi Code

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12
Q

Eye for an eye

A

Talio punishment- punishment proportional to crime

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13
Q

Rolf Rendtorft

A
  • The problem of the process of transmission of the Pentateuch
  • Rejects Wellhausen
  • Penta= series of traditions, collections of stories gathered around themes
  • Dominant in Europe
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14
Q

“Elohim Acherim”

A
  • other foreign gods

- God is a jealous god, wants to protect us

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15
Q

Martin Noth

A
  • Deuteronomistic History
  • Deuteronomy+ Former Prophets (Joshua, Judges, Kings, Samuel)= DH
  • Common themes (love, foreign gods)
  • Syntax (word order is particular)
  • locutions (word choice is narrow)
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16
Q

Theophany

A
  • A visible manifestation of God to humankind

- Ex: burning bush Moses

17
Q

Holiness Code

A
  • Leviticus 17-26
  • Attonement, Scapegoats
  • “Covenant Curses”
    1. Experiences listed mirror experiences of exile–> deportation
    2. Written at time of exile, not Mt. Sinai
18
Q

Tebah

A
  • Ark= used in creation story priestly and birth of Moses

- P source

19
Q

Hyperbole

A
  • Exaggeration

- Seen during the Exodus “entire, whole, all”

20
Q

Recognition Formula

A
  • Found in the Priestly Plague of Exodus

- “They shall know that I am God”

21
Q

Mt. Sinai and Mt. Horeb

A
  • Presentation of the 10 commandments
  • Horeb= wilderness
  • Exo 19 to Deut 34 location
22
Q

Slaughter of Innocents

A
  • Matthew
  • Herod orders all male children to be slaughtered
  • Comparable to how all male children are ordered to be killed by Pharoah
  • Exo 1:15-22
23
Q

Levi

A
  • Father of all priests in Israel (Tribe of Levi)

- If Levi/Levites are mentioned, P source