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Introduction to the Bible > Unit Quiz 3 > Flashcards

Unit Quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Hexateuch

A
  • 1st 6 books of the Bible
  • Includes first 5 and Joshua
  • Joshua buried in homeland or wouldn’t have rest
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2
Q

Deborah’s Song

A
  • Judges 5
  • Older song within narrative (Canaanite similarities)
  • Similar to Exo 14 and 15
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3
Q

Samuel

A
  • Mother= Hannah (Barren)
  • Last judge and 1st prophet
  • Advisor to 1st king of Israel
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4
Q

Magnificat

A
  • Song Mary sings in response to being pregnant
  • Contains prophecy about Jesus
  • Similar to Hannah’s song
  • Themes= reversal of fortune, God’s victorious faithfulness
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5
Q

Judges vs Samuel view of monarchy

A
  • Sam: King is solely in charge= bad, puts sons in military, daughters as wife
  • Judges: Without a king, everyone does what they think is right
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6
Q

Absalom

A
  • Sets up mini kingdom cuz mad a David
  • *Shows how sword never departs the house
  • Beautiful, uses charisma to capture people
  • Tries to overtake his fathers throne
  • Established in Hebron like dad
  • Tries to kill David, he flees
  • Allies unite against Absalom to kill him (David’s choice)
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7
Q

David at Hebron

A
  • 2 Sam
  • David anointed king in Hebron
  • Connects Hebron to Genesis 23 and 23
  • Connects David to origins of Israel (David to Abraham)
  • Example of David’s consolidation of power
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8
Q

David at Jerusalem

A
  • 2 Sam
  • Anointed king in Jerusalem
  • Example of Davids consolidation of power
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9
Q

Mt. Gilboa

A
  • Place of Sauls death in 2 Sam
  • Etiology for why location is dry
  • David’s poem= place should remain dry
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10
Q

David’s 2 meetings with Saul

A
  • David= great musician, soothes Saul’s torment from evil spirit of God
  • David kills Goliath, seen as great warrior
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11
Q

Messiah

A

-“One who is anointed” in Hebrew

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12
Q

Davidic Covenant

A
  • 2 Sam
  • Foundation of many messianic ideas
  • “I will be your father and you will be my son”– adoption
  • “I will give u a perpetual covenant”
  • God promises that David will have a descendant to rule Israel
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13
Q

Bathsheba

A
  • Seen naked by David, they sleep together
  • Husband is killed by David, they get married
  • First son dies, 2nd son= Solomon
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14
Q

Solomon

A
  • Son of David and Bathsheba

- Final king of Israel

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15
Q

Uriah

A
  • Husband of Bathsheba
  • Killed by David in battle
  • refuses to sleep with wife while friends r at war
  • Hittite= positive portrayal
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16
Q

Nathan

A
  • David’s prophet
  • Shows proper relationship between king-prophet
  • Serves as king’s conscience
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17
Q

Deborah

A
  • Distinctive narrative because mentions female heroines
  • Female leader who responded to cry of the people
    • Lord sends leader to deliver them
  • Introduction and her role described in same way as male
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18
Q

Joshua

A
  • Moses death= transition of leadership
  • Follows mantra of DrH
  • Fulfillment of promises to ancestors and Moses by following Moses’ law
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19
Q

Rehab

A
  • Model convert bcuz woman and prostitute
  • First convert in DrH
  • Significant bcuz expands what it means to be an Israelite– no longer need to be of lineage of Abraham and Isaac, just profess loyalty to God
  • 1 of 4 women in genealogy of Jesus
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20
Q

Shechem Covenant

A
  • Joshua 24
  • Proof of Hexateuch
  • Bones of Joseph moved from Egypt and buried there
  • Land bought from children of Hamor, father of Shechem
  • Land= inheritance of descendants of Joseph
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21
Q

Adonijah

A
  • Son of David and Haggith
  • Wanted to be king over Solomon and Absalom
  • Put to death
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22
Q

1 Kgs Covenant

A
  • Same Davidic covenant but CONDITIONAL
  • Have to be faithful to God and law of Moses
  • Written after 2 Sam 7 (after exile)
  • God allowed land to be captured because disobeyed
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23
Q

David’s death

A
  • Sends out a Hitlist of people he wants killed
  • Gets a virgin to keep him warm, doesn’t have sex with her because so weak (bad portrayal)
  • Indictment of David as king
    • symbol of nations strength, he is weak
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24
Q

Appearances of David

A
  • 1 Sam= before king
  • 2 Sam= king
  • 1 Kgs= David dies
25
Q

Seeds of Solomon’s demise

A
  • Reasons his kingdom should fall
  • Marries a foreign woman= bad
  • Offering sacrifices in random places
26
Q

Prayer from/for exile

A
  • Answer to theodicy
  • How do u explain evil if God is good and all powerful?
  • No one is perfect, allows God tot judge
27
Q

Famous Passages of kings

A
  • Solomon’s dream of God

- Baby division

28
Q

Northern Kingdom

A
  • “Israel”
  • Under Jeroboam’s control
  • Establishes Dan and Bethel as cultic center
  • 10/12 tribes
29
Q

Southern Kingdom

A
  • “Judah”
  • Rehoboam’s control
  • 2/12 tribes
30
Q

Ahab and Jezebel

A

-Most infamous royal couple in Israelite history

31
Q

Elijah

A
  • Greatest prophet in Israelite tradition
  • Battles with prophets of Ba’al
  • Disputes with Ahab and Jezebel
  • Directly challenges Ba’al cult (1 Kgs)
  • Archetype for portrayal of John the Baptist and Jesus
32
Q

Elisha

A
  • Elijah’s successor

- Becomes next great prophet in nation’s history

33
Q

Hesed

A
  • Hebrew

- Quality of life of those who know God

34
Q

Joshua

A
  • Rahab as model convert

- Moses’ death

35
Q

Judges

A
  • Death of Joshua
  • Deborah’s song
  • Jael
36
Q

1 Samuel

A
  • Birth in Samuel
  • Hannah
  • Penninah
  • Eli and bad sons
  • Samuel’s farwell
  • David before king
  • Saul’s death= suicide
37
Q

2 Samuel

A
  • Saul’s death= murdered by Amalekite
  • Mt Gilboa
  • David as king
  • Davidic covenant is unconditional
  • Bathsheba and Uriah
  • Absalom
38
Q

1 Kings

A
  • Death of David
  • Adonijah
  • Solomon
  • Conditional covenant
  • North and South kingdom
  • Ahab-Jezebel
  • Elijah
  • Elisha
39
Q

70 CE

A
  • 2nd temple destroyed by romans
40
Q

Book of Signs

A
  • Chapters 1-12 of John
  • 95 CE
  • Wedding of Cana
  • Realized eschatology
  • Christ as “word”
  • Cleansing of the temple
  • “For God so loved the world that he gave his beloved son”
  • Moses connected to Jesus
41
Q

Adele Reinhartz

A
  • The Gospel of John and the Parting of the Ways
  • Addresses anti-semetism in the Bible
  • Gospel of John written at time when Jewish and Christian community were splitting over identity of Jesus
42
Q

Rapture

A
  • When Christ returns, we don’t go straight to Heaven
  • Suspended into air
  • Those who already died have oppertunity to go to Heaven
  • Always be ready!!!
43
Q

Inclusio

A
  • When something comes full circle

- Example: Genesis to revelation –> world is clean and no sin, returns this way after rapture

44
Q

Book of Glory

A
  • Chapters 13-21 of John
  • 95 CE
  • Jesus washes disciples feet
  • Satan enters Judas
  • Crucifixition= glorification of father and Jesus
  • Dualism
  • Lord’s prayer
45
Q

Paul

A
  • Drags women and children to death when persecuting the Church
  • Most dramatic Christian convert
  • Eventually becomes apostle?
  • Wrote galatians,
46
Q

Gamaliel

A

-Pharisee who makes an argument that something of human origin will fail so leave christians alone

47
Q

Soteriology

A

-What is required to be part of Jesus’ community

48
Q

Realized Eschatology

A
  • The end of time is right now

- Judgement is the direct result

49
Q

Dualism

A
  • Black and white perspective of Jesus’ followers vs others

- Light v dark

50
Q

Pharisee

A

-Christian Pharisees= circumcision required

51
Q

Pedagogos

A
  • Law= teacher, disciplinarian
  • We need to be ready for faith in Christ
  • Law has limited good
52
Q

Philemon

A
  • Gets letter written by Paul about Onesimus
  • Written from prison to appeal on behalf of Onesimus
  • Persuasive language
  • Written to church in someone’s home
  • Paul met Onesimus in prison, converted him to Christianity
  • Used for pro and anti slavery
53
Q

Apocalypse/ Apocalyptic literature

A
  • Revelation
  • Attributed to John
  • Michael fights serpent (Satan)
  • Ends with perfect existence in Jerusalem
  • God eliminates unclean
  • Survivors= Lamb’s Book of Life
54
Q

Jerusalem Council

A
  • 50 CE
  • Acts 15
  • Requirements for Church membership
  • Debates w/in Christian community
  • Conclusion: circumcision is not required
55
Q

Theophilus

A
  • Connects Luke and Acts

- Common addressee

56
Q

Gloss

A
  • Interpretive comment in John 6

- “I am” statement

57
Q

Peter’s Confession John

A
  • Jesus= Holy one of God

- Judas= betrayer

58
Q

Gospel of John Garden, Arrest, Crucifixtion

A
  • Peter cuts off slave’s ear (Malchus)
  • Isn’t asking to give cup back
  • Soldiers fall to ground when Jesus speaks (“I am he”)
  • Last words= “It is done”
  • Blood and water flow out of side

Introduction to the Bible (4 decks)

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