Unit 9: Reproductive System Flashcards

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1
Q

Testes

A

where sperm are produced

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2
Q

vas deferens

A

the tube connecting the testes to the prostate

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3
Q

prostate

A

the organ which regulates whether urine or semen flows through the urethra

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4
Q

urethra

A

the tube from the bladder to the outside (in both men and women)

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5
Q

scrotum

A

the skin and muscles which raise and lower the testes to keep them at an appropriate temperature for sperm production

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6
Q

vagina

A

the birth canal where the penis goes during intercourse

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7
Q

cervix

A

the opening of the uterus holds the baby inside the uterus during pregnancy

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8
Q

uterus

A

the womb where the embryo implants and where the baby develops

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9
Q

fallopian tubes

A

The passageway between the ovary and the uterus Where fertilization takes place.

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10
Q

ovaries

A

create the egg cells release hormones which cause the menstrual cycle

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11
Q

puberty

A

the onset of fertility hormones change the body to make it fertile

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12
Q

Path of the egg cell (unfertilized)

A

ovaries, Fallopian tube, uterus, cervix, vagina

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13
Q

Path of sperm from production to fertilization

A

testes, vas deferens, prostate, urethra, vagina, cervix, uterus, Fallopian tube

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14
Q

Why don’t women have a prostate?

A

Women’s bodies have two openings (the urethra and vagina) so our passageways are not connected. Men have only one opening (the penis) so their passageways are connected and the prostate regulates which fluid flows through.

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15
Q

Women have _____ which produce _____, while men have _____ which produce ____.

A

ovaries, eggs

testes, sperm

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16
Q

The tubes which get cut and “tied” when a man or woman wants to ensure infertility. (also done to pets when they are spade or neutered)

A

Fallopian tubes

vas deferens

17
Q

Pap smear

A

a test your gynecologist will do, scraping some cells from the cervix and uterus and examining them in a microscope. This is done to test for STIs and cancer.