Unit 3: Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

small cells with no organelles Example: bacteria

A

Prokaryotes

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2
Q

big cells with nuclei and other organelles Example: your cheek cells

A

Eukaryotes

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3
Q

The pieces inside a eukaryotic cell

A

organelles literally means “small organs”

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4
Q

The control center of the cell

A

the nucleus

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5
Q

The “boarder control” of the cell, managing everything that comes in or out.

A

the cell membrane

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6
Q

The rigid boundary that protects a cell from bursting

A

the cell wall

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7
Q

The fluid inside the cell

A

the cytoplasm

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8
Q

The series of membranes that build proteins for the cell

A

the rough endoplasmic reticulum

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9
Q

The series of membranes that build lipids for the cell

A

the smooth endoplasmic reticulum

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10
Q

The series of membranes that packages and ships products out of the cell

A

the golgi apparatus

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11
Q

The organelle which contains enzymes to break down food or old organelles

A

the lysosome

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12
Q

The organelle which burns glucose for energy

A

the mitochondria

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13
Q

The organelle which stores the energy in sunlight in glucose

A

Chloroplast

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14
Q

The storage space for water and minerals in a plant cell

A

the central vacuole

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15
Q

The small specks in a cell that chain amino acids together to build a protein

A

the ribosomes

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16
Q

1-3 hairs on a cell, used for swimming

A

the flagella

17
Q

hundreds of hairs on a cell, used for swimming

A

cilia

18
Q

3 organelles that animal cells DON’T have

A

chloroplasts, cell walls, central vacuole

19
Q

3 organelles that ALL cells have

A

cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes

20
Q
A

cell membrane

21
Q
A

cell wall

22
Q
A

central vacuole

23
Q
A

chloroplast

24
Q
A

cilia

25
Q
A

cytoplasm

26
Q
A

flagella

27
Q
A

smooth ER or golgi (we can’t tell them apart without stains)

28
Q
A

lysosome

29
Q
A

mitochondria

30
Q
A

nucleus

31
Q
A

ribosomes

32
Q
A

rough ER

33
Q
A

smooth ER or golgi

(you can’t tell them apart without stains)