Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Ancient + Medieval History > Unit 9 Late Middle Ages > Flashcards

Unit 9 Late Middle Ages Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards World History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
1
Q

Reform from within - 7 sacraments

A 
Baptism
Eucharist - communion
Penace/reconciliation
Confirmation - 
Marriage
Holy Orders
Anointing of the sick/last rites
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Reform from within - Church organization

A 
Pope
Cardinals
Archbishops
Bishops
Priests
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Reform from within - Simony

A

Paying your way in to a high church position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Reform from within - Clunaic reform

A

Cluny’s reform re-instituted the rule of St. Benedict

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Reform from within - Cistercians

A

monks that are apart of the Cistercian’s order that had a reputation for austerity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Reform from within - Mendicants

A

People who did not believe in personal belongings or community

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Reform from within - Dominicans

A

They fought against people with wrong beliefs and emphasized theological training.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Reform from within - St Francis

A

Saint Francis converts after leper experience. Known as the little poor man. Received stigmata while praying(Blood comes out). He receive the words “repair my house” from God.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Franciscans -

A

Franciscans were beggars also known as mendicants. Started by Saint Francis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

1st Crusade - Pope Urban II

A

Pope Urban II gets called to Clermont, france to help emperor Alexius from the Byzantine Empire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

1st Crusade - Alexius

A

Byzantine Emperor Alexius calls for help to go against the Muslims

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

1st Crusade - Causes

A

The causes were to get wealth and women, Salvation from God, Forgive debt, Gain land, and to have an adventure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

1st Crusade - Peasant’s Crusade

A

Peter the Hermit leads the peasants crusade. He kills Jews for Supplies and eventually failed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

1st Crusade - Jerusalem

A

When the crusaders arrive to Jerusalem there were different Muslims ruling it. These Muslims were nice and friendly towards Christians. A man had a bad stomach and while he was using the restrooms he found where the Muslims hid the trees. They build siege towers and slaughter Muslims. Christians win.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

3rd Crusade - Causes

A

Trying to take back Jerusalem again. Wanted control of land for more power and money. Moral Cesspool.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

3rd Crusade - Saladin

A

The great Saladin also known as the “Son of the Devil” led the Muslims and they fought against Richard the Lionheart.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

3rd Crusade - Richard the Lionheart

A

Lionheart was an English king and put all of his efforts towards the crusade.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

3rd Crusade - Significance of the Crusades

A

The Crusade changed history in a big way bay creating religious tensions between Christians and Muslims. It weakens the Byzantine Empire and closed contact with middle eastern culture.

19
Q

1066 - Battle of Hastings

A

Normans invade and conquer English

20
Q

1066 - William & Harold

A

Anglo Saxons (English) vs Normans (France) Harold vs William the conqueror. William wins.

21
Q

1066 - Effects of the invasion

A

Elite replacement. English emigrate. Government centralize. Creates a treasurer. French and English contact their Language.

22
Q

Magna Carta - King John

A

King John was a cruel, ignorant, and unpopular king. he rose taxes and took money for wars that he never won

23
Q

Magna Carta - Principles established-be able to distinguish

A

The nobles created a Great Charter or the Magna Carta to limit the kings power and protect thier rights

24
Q

Dante’s Divine Comedy - Beatrice and Virgil

A

Beatrice was Dante’s love interest who died two years before he wrote his divine comedy and he wrote her into the story as one of his guides through the 3 parts. His other Guide that he wrote in the story was a famous Roman poet, Virgil.

25
Q

Dante’s Divine Comedy - Themes

A

Religious theme of Heaven and Hell. Allegory story of souls journey toward God. Recognition and rejection of sin.

26
Q

Dante’s Divine Comedy - Major stages

A

Inferno - deepest parts of Hell
Purgatory - in between Heaven and Hell. Waiting place
Paradiso - Heaven

27
Q

Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales - Purpose

A

Written as a collection of stories by travelers to pass time.

28
Q

Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales - Pardoner’s Tale

A

Its about three drunk men trying to find death and kill it.

29
Q

Black Death - Causes

A

Caused by bacteria carried by fleas on rats. Its was spreading so quick because of a mini ice age which caused weak immune systems

30
Q

Black Death - Effects

A

Hate towards church. Flagellants whipped themselves to atone for sin. Increased peasants wages. Jewish punished and persecuted for being blamed for causing Black Death. Questioning of Medicine. Overall depressed view on the world.

31
Q

Effects - Danse Macabre

A

Showed universality of death. Personified death.

32
Q

Effects - Flagellants

A

Spread the Bubonic plague even faster because of open wounds from being whipped.

33
Q

Scholasticism - Rise of Universities

A

Islamic scholarship created a new interest in scholasticism.

34
Q

Scholasticism - Peter Abelard and Heloise

A

Peter Abelard was a famous scholastic that tutored Heloise and later fell in love with her. Punished for his relationship. He wrote famous love letters to her.

35
Q

Thomas Aquinas - Summa Theologica

A

The goal is to reconcile philosophy with theology. (Find out Somthing by figuring out what it is not)

36
Q

Thomas Aquinas - Moral and theological virtues

A

He wanted to reconcile philosophy with theology. Tempted by parents to avoid priesthood. Called the dumb ox of Sicily.

37
Q

Thomas Aquinas - 5 arguments for existence of God

A 
Motion
Causality
Contingency
Degrees
Design
38
Q

Papal Schism - Avignon vs. Rome

A

Avignon split from Rome because they disagreed on who should be the next Pope. They eventually had three Popes at once.

39
Q

Papal Schism - Urban VI & Clement VII

A

The French elect Clement VII while the Romans elect Urban VI.

40
Q

Papal Schism - Council of Constance

A

The council force all three Popes to resign. They elected a new pope which ends Papal Schism.

41
Q

Fall of Constantinople - 1453

A

Ottoman Turks (Muslims) vs Byzantine Empire.

42
Q

Fall of Constantinople - Ottomans

A

Ottoman Empire lasts till WWI.

43
Q

Fall of Constantinople - Why this is significant

A

Famous for use of gunpowder.

44
Q

Map locations.

Know all before test

A 
A. Ireland
B. Scotland
C. England
D. Norway
E. Sweden
F. Poland
G. Naples
H. Papal States
I. Navarre
J. Hungary
K. Castille
L. Granada
M. France
N. Holy Roman Empire
O. Bohemia
P. Aragon

Ancient + Medieval History (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions