Unit 8 Medieval Flashcards

1
Q

Define Middle Ages

A

The period between the Fall of Rome and the start of the Italian Renaissance.

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2
Q

Synonyms for the Middle Ages

A

The Dark Ages, and Medieval Times

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3
Q

Characteristics for the Middle Ages

A

The fall of centralized government and the rise of Christianity as an institution.

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4
Q

Four church fathers

A

Ambrose, Jerome, Augustine, Gregory the Great

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5
Q

Clovis

A

First Frankish King, founder of Merovingian Dynasty, Converted to Christianity because of his wife, and started tradition of dividing up land to sons

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6
Q

Carolingians

A

Dynasty that ruled parts of Europe

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7
Q

Charles “the Hammer” Martel

A

The defender of Christianity, grandfather of Charlemagne, father to Pepin the short

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8
Q

Battle of Tours

A

Stopped the Muslim advance into Europe

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9
Q

Pepin the Short

A

He is the son of Charles Martel, first of the dynasty to be a king

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10
Q

Charlemagne

A

Father of Europe, “Charles the Great”

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11
Q

Ministerial kingship

A

Responsible for the government and the churches

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12
Q

Pope Leo III, 800 AD

A

Crowns Charlemagne in 800 AD, Emperor

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13
Q

Missi Dominci

A

Inspectors appointed to oversee how Counts used authority

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14
Q

Organization

A

Organized Empire into 350 Counties

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15
Q

Jerome

A

Wrote the Latin Vulgate Bible

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16
Q

Gregory the Great

A

Created Gregorian Chant, Sent missionary to England