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Vocab For IELTS 1 > Unit 9 > Flashcards

Unit 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Flora

/ˈflɔːrə/

A

کلیه گیاهان یک سرزمین

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2
Q

Fauna

ˈfɔːnə

A

کلیه جانوران یک سرزمین

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3
Q

Vegetation

ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən

A

plants in general

زندگی گیاهی

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4
Q

Branch

brɑːntʃ

A

a part of a tree that grows out from the trunk (=main stem) and that has leaves, fruit, or smaller branches growing from it

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5
Q

Twig

twɪɡ

A

Branch/ stick

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6
Q

Root

ruːt

A

the part of a plant or tree that grows under the ground and gets water from the soil.

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7
Q

Coat

A

پوشش بدنی یک حیوان

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8
Q

Predator

ˈpredətə

A

an animal that kills and eats other animals

شکارچی

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9
Q

Beak

biːk

A

the hard pointed mouth of a bird

منقار / پوزه

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10
Q

Trunk

trʌŋk

A

the thick central woody stem of a tree
the main part of your body
تنه

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11
Q

Fur

fɜː

A

the thick soft hair that covers the bodies of some animals, such as cats, dogs, and rabbits.

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12
Q

Hide ( about animals)

haɪd

A

an animal’s skin, especially when it has been removed to be used for leather.
پوست خام گاو و گوسفند و غیره

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13
Q

Scales (fish)

A

one of the small flat pieces of skin that cover the bodies of fish, snakes etc

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14
Q

Feather

ˈfeðə

A

one of the light soft things that cover a bird’s body

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15
Q

Paw

pɔː

A

an animal’s foot that has nails or claws:

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16
Q

Thorn

θɔːn

A

a sharp point that grows on the stem of a plant such as a rose
خار

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17
Q

Petal

ˈpetl

A

گلبرگ

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18
Q

Horn

hɔːn

A

the hard pointed thing that grows, usually in pairs, on the heads of animals such as cows and goats

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19
Q

Nature

ˈneɪtʃə

A

environment

طبیعت

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20
Q

Natural (adj)

ˈnætʃərəl

A

normal, common

طبیعی

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21
Q

Barrow

ˈbærəʊ

A

a large pile of earth like a small hill that was put over a grave in ancient times.
تپه

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22
Q

Den

A

the home of some animals,cave

غار ، لانه

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23
Q

Cultivate

ˈkʌltəveɪt

A

to prepare and use land for growing crops and plants.

کشت کردن، زراعت

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24
Q

Crop

krɒp

A

produce, fruits,

محصول

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25
Q

Shrub

ʃrʌb

A

بوته،. درختچه

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26
Q

Bush

bʊʃ

A

Shrub, plant

بوته

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27
Q

Tropical

ˈtrɒpɪkəl

A

hot, steamy

گرمسیر

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28
Q

Arid

ˈærəd

A

dry

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29
Q

Endemic

enˈdemɪk

A

Native, local

بومی

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30
Q

Agriculture

ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃə

A

farming

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31
Q

Virtually

ˈvɜːtʃuəli

A

practically, almost, as good as

واقعا

32
Q

Toad

təʊd

A

وزغ

33
Q

Pesticide

ˈpestəsaɪd

A

a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals that destroy crops

34
Q

Paddock

ˈpædək

A

Field

35
Q

Eradicate

ɪˈrædəkeɪt

A

Kill off

از ریشه کندن

36
Q

Catastrophic

kætəs’trɔfık

A

فاجعه آمیز

37
Q

Vulnerable

ˈvʌlnərəbəl

A

sensitive, at risk

38
Q

Repercussion

ˌriːpəˈkʌʃən

A

Negative effects

39
Q

Become resistant

A

To stop being affected by something

40
Q

Endangered

en’deındʒəd

A

At risk of dying out

41
Q

Extinct

ɪkˈstɪŋkt

A

No longer existing

منقرض

42
Q

Disastrous

dɪˈzɑːstrəs

A

Extremely bad or unsuccessful

43
Q

Ecological balance

A

The relationship between plants, animals, air, land and water

44
Q

Hedgehog

ˈhedʒhɒɡ

A

جوجه تیغی

45
Q

Spiny

ˈspaɪni

A

a spiny animal or plant has lots of stiff sharp points.

پوشیده از خار

46
Q

Preservation

ˌprezəˈveɪʃən

A

protection, support

47
Q

Executive

ɪɡˈzekjətɪv

A

director, manager

48
Q

Vast

vɑːst

A

huge, enormous

49
Q

Forage

ˈfɒrɪdʒ

A

search, explore

50
Q

Evolution

ˌiːvəˈluːʃən

A

development, expansion, growth

تکامل

51
Q

Primitive

ˈprɪmətɪv

A

early, earliest, elementary, first

52
Q

Primitive

ˈprɪmətɪv

A

early, earliest, elementary, first

53
Q

Lineage

ˈlɪni-ɪdʒ

A

اجداد

54
Q

monotreme

mɒnǝ(ʊ)tri:m

A

پستاندار تخم کن

55
Q

Trace

treɪs

A

Find / discover

56
Q

Foetal

ˈfiːtl

A

belonging or related to a foetus

جنینی

57
Q

Accurate

ˈækjərət

A

exact/ true

58
Q

Inference

ˈɪnfərəns

A

deduction

استنباط

59
Q

Hibernate

ˈhaɪbəneɪt

A

خواب زمستانی

60
Q

Tolerate

ˈtɒləreɪt

A

to allow people to do, say, or believe something without criticizing or punishing them
مدارا کردن
تحمل کردن

61
Q

Equator

ɪˈkweɪtə

A

خط استوا

62
Q

Detect

dɪˈtekt

A

notice, recognize

63
Q

Presence

ˈprezəns

A

when someone or something is present in a particular place

وجود / پیشگاه

64
Q

Scent

sent

A

the smell of a particular animal or person that some other animals, for example dogs, can follow
ردشکار / رایحه

65
Q

Scrap

skræp

A

a short fight or argument:

66
Q

Rival

ˈraɪvəl

A

a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc

67
Q

Aggressive

əˈɡresɪv

A

behaving in an angry threatening way, as if you want to fight or attack someone:

68
Q

Rodent

ˈrəʊdənt

A

any small animal of the type that has long sharp front teeth, such as a rat or a rabbit

69
Q

Squeak

skwiːk

A

جیغ و فریاد کشیدن ( مانند جغد یا موش)

70
Q

Prick

prɪk

A

to make a small hole in something using something sharp:

71
Q

Irritating

ˈɪrəteɪtɪŋ

A

annoying, disturbing

72
Q

Intensive

ɪnˈtensɪv

A

comprehensive, demanding, exhaustive

تشدیدی / پر قدرت

73
Q

Urge

ɜːdʒ

A

to strongly suggest that someone does something

اصرار کردن

74
Q

Cope

kəʊp

A

manage, carry on

75
Q

Vermin

ˈvɜːmən

A

small animals, birds, and insects that are harmful because they destroy crops, spoil food, and spread disease:

76
Q

Gamekeeper

ˈɡeɪmkiːpə

A

someone whose job is to look after wild animals and birds that are kept to be hunted on private land

77
Q

Cull

kʌl

A

to kill animals so that there are not too many of them, or so that a disease does not spread

Vocab For IELTS 1 (20 decks)

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