Unit 11 Flashcards
Concrete
ˈkɒŋkriːt
a substance used for building that is made by mixing sand, small stones, cement, and water.
بتن
Timber
ˈtɪmbə $ -ər
a wooden beam, especially one that forms part of the main structure of a house.
الوار
Storey
ˈstɔːri
طبقه ( ساختمان)
Cottage
ˈkɒtɪdʒ
Cabin
کلبه
Ornate
ɔːˈneɪt
covered with a lot of decoration
مصنوع ، بیش‌از حد آراسته
Staircase
ˈsteəkeɪs
a set of stairs inside a building with its supports and the side parts that you hold on to
Hoist
hɔɪst
raise, elevate, left
Haul
hɔːl
Pull
کشش ، حمل و نقل
Rope
rəʊp
cord, cable
Mesh
meʃ
Net, web
روزنه ، منفذ
Ratchet
ˈrætʃət
a machine part consisting of a wheel or bar with teeth on it, which allows movement in only one direction.
چرخ ضامن دار
Skyscraper
ˈskaɪˌskreɪpə
a very tall modern city building
Contraption
kənˈtræpʃən
device, gadget, instrument
Slack
slæk
Loss of tension, lax
Trigger
ˈtrɪɡə $ -ər
activate
رها کردن، راه انداختن
Condemn
kənˈdem
to state officially that something is not safe enough to be used
Demolish
dɪˈmɒlɪʃ
knock down, destroy
Develop
dɪˈveləp
Build something on a piece of land
Devise
dɪˈvaɪz
Work out, invent, design
Maintain
meɪnˈteɪn
Keep in good condition
Occupy
ˈɒkjəpaɪ
to live or stay in a place
Reconstruct
ˌriːkənˈstrʌkt
rebuild, build again
Renovate
ˈrenəveɪt
Repair and make new again
Tenant
ˈtenənt
occupier, renter,
someone who lives in a house, room etc and pays rent to the person who owns it
Innovation
ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən
newness, change
نوآوری
Multipurpose
ˌmʌltiˈpɜːpəs◂
able to be used for many different purposes
چند منظوره
Dewll
dwel
to live in a particular place
ساکن شدن
Consumer
kənˈsjuːmə
buyer, customer, User
Consolidate
/kənˈsɒlədeɪt, kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt /
strengthen, stabilize
محکم کردن
Indebted
ɪnˈdetəd
to be very grateful to someone for the help they have given you.
مشغول الذمه ، بدهکار ، مدیون
Depict
dɪˈpɪkt
draw, illustrate, outline
نمایش دادن ، نشان دادن
Drain
dreɪn
to make the water or liquid in something flow away
تخلیه کردن
Recognition
ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən
identification, discovery
تشخیص ،بازشناسی
Incorporation
ın’kɔ:pə’reıʃən
مشارکت
Turmoil
ˈtɜːmɔɪl
confusion
پریشانی، ناراحتی
Domestic
dəˈmestɪk
homely, native
اهلی ،خانگی
Whirlpool
ˈwɜːlpuːl
a powerful current of water that spins around and can pull things down into it.
گرداب
Masculinity
ˌmæskjəˈlɪnəti
maleness
مردی
Scrubbing
skrʌb
Clean, rub
Heritage
ˈherətɪdʒ
inheritance
ارث
Pejorative
pɪˈdʒɒrətɪv
a word or expression that is pejorative is used to show disapproval
تنزل دهنده
Cherish
ˈtʃerɪʃ
encourage, support
گرامی داشت
Erosion
ɪˈrəʊʒən
destruction
فرسودگی، تحلیل
Utopian
ju’təupıən
perfect, ideal
خیالی و غیر عملی، آرمانی
Speculation
ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən
Theory
Prominently
noticeable
آشکارا
Exhort
ɪɡˈzɔːt
advise, persuade
تشویق ،ترغیب
Indulgence
ɪnˈdʌldʒəns
satisfaction,
افراط
Rein
reɪn
control
Discotheque
ˈdɪskətek
nightclub
Ebb
flow back
فرونشینی ، فروکش کردن
Leisure
ˈleʒə
free time, Relaxion
آسودگی، فراغت
Underneath
ˌʌndəˈniːθ
below
در زیر
Envisage
ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ
مواجه شدن
