Unit 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Types of stimulus prompts (3):

A

(1) Position (proximity)
(2) Redundancy of antecedent stimuli
(3) Movement cues

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2
Q

Stimulus prompt fading (def):

A

Gradually transfer stimulus control from supplementary antecedent stimuli to the natural SD

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3
Q

Maintenance:

A

Continued effect of an intervention in its absence

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4
Q

Generalization is the…

A

Spread of the effects of an intervention to other stimulus conditions or related responses

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5
Q

Stimulus generalization is the…

A

Spread of effects of training to stimuli not present during training

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6
Q

Response generalization is the…

A

Spread of effects of reinforcement to other similar unreinforced responses

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7
Q

Sequential modification:

FIRST

A

Assess for generalization

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8
Q

Sequential modification:

SECOND

A

Train in the absence of generalization

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9
Q

Introducing naturally maintaining contingencies is when you

A

Transfer control from the trainer/training environment to natural contingencies

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10
Q

Train sufficient exemplars is when you…

A

Use relevant exemplars found in the generalized setting in training

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11
Q

General case analysis:

What does the practitioner do?

A

Investigates various exemplars to use in training

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12
Q

General case programming is when you…

A

Use a full range of exemplars identified through general case analysis

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13
Q

Train loosely is when you…

A

Vary the noncritical features of the training context

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14
Q

Using indiscriminable contingencies is when you…

A

Make it difficult for the learner to discriminate when a consequence will follow a response

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15
Q

Programming common stimuli is when you…

A

Incorporate stimuli encountered in the natural environment into the training

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16
Q

Mediate generalization is when you…

A

Use a stimulus or train a response that is likely to facilitate generalization

17
Q

Train “to generalize” is when you…

A

Reinforce instances of generalization

18
Q

Overgeneralization (def)

A

When a response occurs under extremely broad stimulus conditions

19
Q

Types of generalization (2)

A

(1) Stimulus generalization

(2) Response generalization

20
Q

Strategies for assessing and programming for generalization:

ItLtNMC =_____

A

Introduce the learner to naturally maintaining contingencies

21
Q

Strategies for assessing and programming for generalization:

TSE =_____

A

Train sufficient exemplars

22
Q

Strategies for assessing and programming for generalization:

TL =_____

A

Train loosely

23
Q

Strategies for assessing and programming for generalization:

UIC =_____

A

Use indiscriminable contingencies

24
Q

Strategies for assessing and programming for generalization:

PCS =_____

A

Program common stimuli

25
Q

Strategies for assessing and programming for generalization:

MG =_____

A

Mediate generalization

26
Q

Strategies for assessing and programming for generalization:

TtG = _____

A

Train to generalization

27
Q

“Sequential modification”: NOT a generalization strategy because

A

Only assesses for, but does not target, true generalization

28
Q

Strategies for promoting maintenance are (5)…

A
  1. Mastery criteria
  2. Instructional pacing
  3. Intermittent schedules of reinforcement
  4. Delays to reinforcement
  5. Fluency