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BEH 5048 > Unit 6 > Flashcards

Unit 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Behavioral efficiency: _____

A

Same or more reinforcement is produced for less effortful responses

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2
Q

Component skills: _____

A

Basic elements of higher-order skills

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3
Q

Composite skills: _____

A

Combination of 1 or more component skills to form a more complex response

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4
Q

Contingency-shaped behavior is: _____

A

Behavior acquired by direct experience

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5
Q

Rule-governed behavior is behavior primarily controlled by: _____

A

Verbal descriptions of an A-B-C contingency

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6
Q

Instructions: Steps to (3): _____

A

(1) Learn a skill
(2) Complete a task
(3) Reach a desired result

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7
Q

A rule is a: _____

A

Verbal account of the contingencies of behavior

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8
Q

Implicit rule: Antecedent, target behavior, or consequence are: _____

A

Missing or unclear

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9
Q

Explicit rule: Antecedent, target behavior, and consequence are: _____

A

Clearly described

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10
Q

An accurate rule: _____

A

Correctly describes contingencies to occur, given certain behavior

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11
Q

An inaccurate rule: _____

A

Incorrectly describes behavior-environment relation

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12
Q

A contingency contract (between 2+ parties) specifies the: _____

A

Consequence(s) that will follow completion of target behavior(s)

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13
Q

Response cost:

What is it?: _____

A

Response-contingent loss of appetitive stimuli

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14
Q

Response cost:

What does it do?: _____

A

Decreases the future frequency of specified or similar responses

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15
Q

Premack principle: _____

A

Low-p behavior is reinforced by opportunity to engage in high-p behavior

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16
Q

Group contingency:

Consequence for the group is contingent on (3): _____

A

(1) Individual member
(2) Subset of the group
(3) Whole group

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17
Q

Independent group contingency:

What is it?: _____

A

Single contingency in effect for all group members individually

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18
Q

Independent group contingency:

Who receives the reward?: _____

A

Individual members who meet the criterion

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19
Q

Dependent group contingency:

Who must meet the requirement?: _____

A

1 person or subset of group

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20
Q

Dependent group contingency:

Who receives the reward?: _____

A

All members of the group

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21
Q

Interdependent group contingency:

What is it?

A

All members earn the reward only if all members meet the criterion

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22
Q

Indiscriminable group contingency:

Cannot predict reward delivery based on: _____

A

(1) Group members
(2) Target behaviors
(3) Settings
(4) Rewards
(5) Times

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23
Q

Token economy: _____

A

Behavioral program where participants earn generalized conditioned reinforcers (tokens) for specified behaviors

24
Q

Tokens are exchanged for: _____

A

Backup reinforcers

25
Q

Tokens are a form of: _____

A

Generalized conditioned reinforcers

26
Q

Backup reinforcers can include (3): _____

A

(1) Privileges
(2) Activities
(3) Preferred stimuli

27
Q

Backup reinforcers are received by: _____

A

Exchanging tokens earned

28
Q

A level system is a: _____

A

Behavioral program where participants have different statuses

29
Q

Level system adjusts: _____

A

Amount of reinforcement to a person’s level (status) within the system

30
Q

Self-management: _____

A

Application of behavior change strategies to one’s own behavior

31
Q

Self-monitoring: _____

A

Person observes and records their own occurrence or nonoccurrence of a target behavior

32
Q

Generative instruction:

Teaching procedures that lead to: _____

A

Emergence of a complex behavioral repertoire without explicit instruction

33
Q

Stimulus equivalence: Describes the development of: _____

A

Novel (untrained) stimulus relations after reinforcement history with relating the stimuli

34
Q

MTS is a discrete trial procedure that: _____

A

Investigates conditional relations and stimulus equivalence

35
Q

Reflexivity: Learner selects: _____

A

Comparison stimulus that is the same as the sample stimulus

36
Q

Reflexivity occurs without: _____

A

Direct training or contingencies of reinforcement

37
Q

Symmetry is a stimulus-stimulus relation demonstrated through: _____

A

Reversibility with the comparison stimulus

38
Q

Derived relational responding: _____

A

Responding to 1 stimulus in terms of another stimulus

39
Q

Derived relational responding occurs without: _____

A

Direct training or contingencies of reinforcement

40
Q

Transitivity is a stimulus-stimulus relation that emerges upon: _____

A

Being trained on 2 other stimulus-stimulus relations

41
Q

RFT is a: _____

A

Generative approach to verbal behavior

42
Q

RFT extends: _____

A

Skinner’s verbal behavior framework by accounting for language and cognition

43
Q

Arbitrarily applicable relational responding (AARR):

A

Forming new stimulus classes with little or no reinforced practice

44
Q

A relational frame is a: ____

A

Pattern of AARR

45
Q

Features of a relational frame (3): _____

A

(1) Mutual entailment
(2) Combinatorial entailment
(3) Transformation of stimulus function

46
Q

Mutual entailment is a : _____

A

Derived bidirectional relation where 1 “direction” was directly trained

47
Q

Combinatorial mutual entailment involves: _____

A

2 stimuli that participate in mutual entailment with a common 3rd stimulus

48
Q

Transformation of stimulus function: _____

A

Function of 1 stimulus systematically changes due to change in another stimulus in the same class

49
Q

Suggested term for “rules”: _____

A

Contingency-specifying stimuli

Blakely & Schlinger, 1987

50
Q

Specificity of the rule, accuracy of the rule, complexity of the rule, who provides the rule, timing of the rule consequence, learner’s history with the rule: These are the: _____

A

6 factors that impact the effectiveness of rules

51
Q

Premack principle AKA: _____

A

Grandma’s Law

52
Q

Types of group contingencies (3): _____

A

(1) Independent
(2) Dependent
(3) Interdependent

53
Q

Types of stimulus equivalence (3): _____

A

(1) Reflexivity
(2) Symmetry
(3) Transitivity

54
Q

3 characteristics of AARR: _____

A

(1) Mutual entailment
(2) Combinatorial mutual entailment
(3) Transformation of function

55
Q

AARR stands for: _____

A

Arbitrarily applicable relational responding

BEH 5048 (9 decks)

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