unit 8 : tourism Flashcards
Tourism
The activity of traveling to and visiting places for pleasure or business
sustaible tourism
Tourism that takes into account the long-term impact on the and seeks to minimize negative impacts while maximizing positive ones and staying in balance between environmental, social and economic aspects.
responsible tourism
Tourism that is conducted in a way that benefits the local community, protects the environment, and respects local culture and customs.
maya bay intro (what made it famous and where is it located)
Maya Bay is a small bay located on the island of Koh Phi Phi Leh in the Andaman Sea.
vistors before closing (mayabay)
Before its closure in 2018, Maya Bay received an estimated 5,000 visitors per day during peak season.
impft on cporal reefs(maya bay)and fishes 2
The high volume of visitors caused significant damage to the coral reefs surrounding the bay, with an estimated 80% of the reefs destroyed or damaged.
The number of fish species around Maya Bay has declined by 50% due to coral destruction
impact of maya bay closure on jobs and income 2
The local community, which relied on tourism as a major source of income, was negatively affected by the closure of Maya Bay. An estimated 4,000 people lost their jobs as a result of the closure.
The tourism industry in Maya Bay was a major source of income for the local community, with an estimated 90% of the population relying on tourism for their livelihood.
impact of tuowirms on teh economy negatove
heavy reliance on tourism has led to a lack of diversification in the local economy, making it vulnerable to external factors. Furthermore, the uncontrolled growth of tourism has led to economic inequality, with profits concentrated in the hands of a few large businesses rather than the local community.
what type of sector is tourism ?
one of teh fastest growing tertiary sectpors
three most visted countries in order (tourism)
France - 78million, US 60million, China 55 million
multiplier effect
introduction of a new economy or expansion of an exsistig one encourages growth in other areas
what made maya bay so famous
The bay became famous after it was featured in the 2000 movie “The Beach,” starring Leonardo DiCaprio. Following the success of the movie, the number of tourists visiting Maya Bay increased dramatically, causing significant impacts on the environment and culture of the area.
tourism is a growing economy stats 2
The global tourism industry was worth $10.5 trillion in 2022
Over 1 billion people traveled internationally
ecotoursim
ecotourism provides direct financial benfits for conservation and local people and is focuses on the conservation of natural resources
from when to whne was maya bay closed
To address the environmental impact of tourism on Maya Bay, the Thai government decided to close the bay to tourists from June 2018 to September 2019.