Unit 1 (Policies ) Flashcards
birth rate (definition)
Number of live births per 1000 people in a given area per year
death rate (definition)
Total deaths per 1000 people in a given area per year
immigrating vs emigrating
people moving in vs people moving out
fertility rate
average number of children a women gives birth too in her lifetime
infant mortality rate
number of infants who die before the age of 1 for every 1000 live births
child mortality rate
number of children under the age of 5 who die per 1000 live births
IDP
people who find shelter in another part of their own country after having been forced to flee their home
land grabbing
land grabbing is when land is taken over by governments, companies or individuals for economic reasons.
displacement stat (general statistic on displacement )
nearly 1 person is forcibly displaced every two seconds as a result of conflict or persecution
UK retirement age chnage
from 65 to 66 in 2020 and then to 67 between 2027 and 2028
pronatalist policy
The government gives perks to people who have larger families, this means three or more children( france).
consequence of pronatalist policy in France
highest fertility rate of any European country in 2016 at 1.96 children per women
what lead to teh baby boom before th one child policy
after the great Chinese famine (1958), in the 1960s china saw a major baby boom after the great chinease famine. in a bid to limit popualtion growth, the government launched a one child policy in 1979
avg fertilty rate in teh 1960s vs 2022 (China)
6 children per women to 1.18
when did the one child policy end
January 1, 2016