unit 8 review Flashcards

1
Q

three general therapeutic approaches

A

biomedical therapy, eclectic approach, talk therapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

behavioral psychology

A

identifying learned behaviors and using conditioning and or reinforcements to correct the behavior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

counterconditioning

A

creating new conditioned responses, replacing undesired behaviors or reactions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

systematic desensitization

A

pairing a stimulus that causes fear with relaxation, so the subject associated that stimulus with relaxation

hierarchies- ranking things that make you anxious and gradually exposing yourself until you get to the top of the list

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

virtual reality exposure therapy

A

when the fear causing stimulus can not be easily imagined or exposed to, virtual reality can be used to help the patient interact with stimuli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

aversive conditioning

A

conditioning something unpleasant with one’s addiction (like associating drinking with sickness)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

token economy

A

clients earn a token for performing desired behavior and can exchange tokens for a reward

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

behavior psych methods

A

counterconditioning, systematic desensitization, aversive conditioning, virtual reality exposure, token economy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

cognitive psychology

A

focus on current thoughts, behaviors, and other parts of cognition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

rational-emotive behavioral therapy (REBT)

A

challenges patient to think otherwise and promotes healthier behaviors. Reserving irrational beliefs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

humanistic psychology

A

provides more individualism in treatment planning, popularized by Carl Rogers and centered around the belief that humans are inherently good.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

client-centered talk therapy

A

therapist is more like a friend and listens to the client and talks about what they want to talk about. Client leads the conversation and chooses topics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

active listening

A

paying attention to what the client is saying and mirroring what they are saying, repeat, etc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

unconditional positive regard

A

judgement free listening to the client, accepting them no matter what they say or do

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

humanistic psych methods

A

client centered therapy talk, active listening, unconditional positive regard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

flooding

A

extreme exposure to anxiety inducing stimulus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

psychodynamic psych

A

freudian based ideas that present issues are a result of childhood trauma and unconscious (id, ego, superego)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

insight

A

sudden realization/bringing unconscious thoughts into awareness

19
Q

resistance

A

mental blocks during free association

20
Q

interpretation

A

trying to understand the unconscious through mental blocks and dreams

21
Q

transference

A

transferring thoughts and emotions from the past into the present

22
Q

psychodynamic methods

A

insight, resistance, interpretation, transference

23
Q

cognitive-behavioral therapy

A

utilizes ideas from cognitive and behavior psych, aims to change how someone thinks and acts (most popular)

24
Q

sociocultural psych

A

contextualizes personal development with cultural context and social norms

25
behavioral psych is best to treat...
any disorders or trauma that lead to behavior abnormalities
26
cognitive psych is best to treat...
disorders where cognitions is affected or people who can not rationally problem solve
27
humanistic psych is best to treat...
mood disorders, intrapersonal problems, personality disorders, anxiety disorders
28
psychodynamic psych is best to treat...
people with unresolved past trauma
29
sociocultural psych is best to treat...
a broad range of disorders across cultures
30
psychpharmocology
study of drugs on our mind and behavior
31
biomedical psych
using drugs and procedures to correct the chemical imbalance that causes disorders
32
antidepressants
used to treat depression, anxiety, OCD, and PTSD.
33
SSRI
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
34
anti anxiety drugs
treats anxiety by slowing CNS activity, can lead to tolerance if overused
35
mood stabilizers
used to treat bipolar disorder, balances mania and depression
36
antipsychotic drugs
used to treat people with schizophrenia by decreasing dopamine
37
tardive dyskinesia
side effect of over antipsychotic use, tremors and shaking
38
antidepressant examples
Prozac, Zoloft, Celexa
39
anti anxiety examples
Xanax, Klonopin
40
mood stabilizer example
lithium
41
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
electric shocks to the brain used for severe depression
42
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
used for autism and depression, magnetic energy is used to stimulate and suppress brain activity
43
deep brain stimulation
isn't as effective, rewiring the brain
44
lobotomy
old procedure where chunk of the frontal lobe was surgically removed