Unit 8 Questions Flashcards

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1
Q

the five major world religions that originated in Asia

A

Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Shinto, Confucianism

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2
Q

a trade route between the West and the East used from the 1st and 2nd centuries A.D. through the Middle Ages.

A

Silk Road

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3
Q

the leader of the Indian Independence movement

A

Mohandas Ghandi

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4
Q

the world’s largest mountain range

A

Himalayas

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5
Q

Also known as the “Roof of the World,” the ___ is the least populated region of Asia

A

Tibetan Plateau

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6
Q

mountains in Russia that divide the continents of Europe and Asia

A

Ural

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7
Q

a cold desert

A

Gobi Desert

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8
Q

The Taj Mahal was built by an emporerer of the ___.

A

Mughal Empire

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9
Q

The two main rivers of China

A

Yellow and Yangtze

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10
Q

the world’s highest mountain

A

Mt. Everest

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11
Q

a program instituted in China under Mao Zedong meant to eradicate traditional customs and establish a new Communist order

A

Cultural Revolution

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12
Q

80% of the world’s ___ crop is produced in Asia

A

rice

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13
Q

country created in 1947 when India gained independence from Britain, as a haven for Muslim Indians

A

Pakistan

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14
Q

wars between China and Britain fought during the late 19th century over trade rights between China and Europe

A

Opium Wars

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15
Q

At its height, the ___ Empire covered almost all of modern-day China and Mongolia, and parts of Indochina, Central Asia, and the Middle East.

A

Mongol

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