Unit 8 - II Flashcards
The Korean War
1950-53
“The 6 25 incident” / “The Forgotten War”
Proxy War
North Korea invaded first to unite a communist Korea
North Korea led by Kim Il Sung
South Korea led by Syngman Rhee
Angolan civil war
colony of Portugal
Ethnic groups fought against Portugal
Power struggle between ethnic groups
Proxy war
Contra War
in Nicaragua
Sandinista national liberation front seized power (socialist group)
Proxy war
The US backed a group of contras who tried to overthrow the Sandinista
Cold War
1945 - around 1990’s
USSR wanted to expand communism
US wanted to contain the spread
Domino theory
If one country became communist, other countries would soon follow.
Democratic capitalism
free market economies and political participation
Authoritarian communism
strict government control of economy and redistribution of wealth equally to all citizens who have no voice in the government
Universalizing ideas
The US and USSR wanted to spread their ideologies
They wanted to have more power over each other
Effects of Cold War
reached all parts of the world
Intertwined with decolonization
The US and the USSR raced to influence each of these new states
Members of non-aligned nations
1955
29 members
Refused to be controlled in the Cold War
Some countries gained weapons and resources by taking advantage