Unit 8 Flashcards
Fee simple estate can be held 3 ways:
severalty - one individual or corp
co-ownership by 2 or more
trust - a third individual holds title for the benefit of another
Tenants in common
2 or more and each person holds an undivided fractional interest, possession of whole property, can sell without consent of others and portion passes according to their will or state statute; this is default ownership; can sell or convey your portion without other person having a say
joint tenants
owned by 2 or more w/ unity of ownership, includes rights of survivorship;
4 unities required for joint tenancy
possession
interest
time @ same time
title
Requirements for unities
title acquired by 1 deed
deed executed and delivered at one time
conveys equal interests
individual possession
IL allows sole owner to deed to herself and others as joint tenants, not tenants in common
TRUE
Terminating joint tenancy
destroyed when one of the 4 unities is terminated
Termination by Partition Suit
Partition is legal way to dissolve relationship when they don’t voluntarily agree; court will separate or sell property and divide proceeds
Tenancy by the Entirety
in Illinois allowing husbands and wives use this special form for primary residence. Has rights of survivorship. Only convey by both parties signing deed and no right to partition or divide; provides some protection from creditors if against only one party
Tenancy by the Entirety terminated by:
court ordered to satisfy judgement
death of either spouse
agreement
divorce
Community Property
husband and wife equal partners; any property acquired during marriage is equally obtained
Trust - Living and Land
Device by which a person transfers ownership to someone to hold or manage for benefit of third party
Land Trusts
trust in which real estate is only asset
in IL beneficiary’s name must be revealed in land trust when
- to housing authority for complaints
- when applying for license or permit
- if trustee named as defendant in lawsuit
- arson investigation
Land Trust Term
usually 20 years