Unit 17 Flashcards

1
Q

Lease

A

contract between owner (lessor) and tenant (lessee). Transfers the lessor’s rights to exclusive possession and use of the property to the tenant for a specified period of time

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2
Q

Lessor’s interest

A

Called leased fee estate plus reversionary right

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3
Q

In Writing?

A

if more than one year most be in writing to be enforceable

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4
Q

Lease-hold Estate

A

Tenant’s right to possess. Generally considered personal property

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5
Q

Estate for years

A

definite period of time

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6
Q

Estate from Period to Period

A

ex month to month. Must give notice to terminate

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7
Q

Holdover tenancy

A

tenant remains in possession after lease expires

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8
Q

Notice

A

Generally one period in advance for under a year

Year: 60 days written notice
month to month: 30 days
week to week: 7 days
Farm year to year: 4 months written notice

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9
Q

Estate @ Will

A

Right to possess property with indefinite duration. Automatically terminates on death of either party

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10
Q

Estate @ Sufferance

A

Holdover

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11
Q

Security Deposit

A

in IL, 5 or more units no holding of security deposit for property damage unless given itemized list within 30 days of vacating property

in IL, more than 25 units, held for more than 6 months, required to pay interest.

Chicago has different rules

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12
Q

Accessibility

A

Fair Housing Act - residential

ADA - commercial

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13
Q

Recorded a lease

A

if term 3 years or more and file in county where property is located

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14
Q

Nondisturbance Clause

A

Mortgagee agrees not to terminate the tenancies of lessees who pay should the property be foreclosed

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15
Q

Types of Options

A

Renewal

Purchase

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16
Q

Lease Termination

A

Lease does not terminate if the parties die or property sold EXCEPT:

life estate tenant dies
tenancy @ will - death of either party

Sale Clause

Also by operation of law - ex bankruptcy or condemnation

17
Q

Breach of Lease

A

5 days notice for delinquent rent. If tenant fails to pay the lease is terminated and owner sues for possession

If other than nonpayment of rent, 10 days written notice

18
Q

Gross Lease

A

Tenant pays fixed rent

19
Q

Net Lease

A

Tenant pays rent plus some of the property charges

20
Q

Triple-net

A

Tenant pays rent plus all expenses

21
Q

Percentage Lease

A

Fixed rental fee plus percentage of gross income

ex. retail or restaurants

22
Q

Variable

A

Allows for changes in charges during the lease period

23
Q

Ground

A

Leases unimproved land to tenant who erects building. Usually long term - 50 to 99 years

24
Q

Remedies - Actual Eviction

A

in IL called Forcible Entry and Detainer

if tenant does not peaceably vacate, order is delivered to sheriff for forcible eviction

25
Q

Contructive Eviction

A

Tenant leaves premises while conditions are uninhabitable because of the landlord’s conscious neglect

26
Q

Referral Fees

A

Can receive

  • no more than 3 in 12 months
  • no more than $1500 or 1 month’s rent whichever is less in 12 months
  • just referrals