Unit 21 Flashcards
True or False:
Failure to comply with Fair Housing laws is both a civil and criminal violation and constitutes grounds for disciplinary action against licensee
TRUE
In IL, Real Estate Licensee Act 2000 when judgment made against licensee for illegally discriminating, license must be suspended or revoked unless there’s an appeal
TRUE
Federal Laws
Fair Housing Act (1988)
Prohibits discrimination based on race color religion sex disability familial status national origin
Disability
physical or mental impairment. People with AIDS are protected
Landlords must make reasonable accommodations or allow tenants at their expense. May not increase security deposit for people with disabilities
Multi Family buildings with elevator and 4 or more units must make common areas accessible
TRUE
Familial Status
protections extend to families with children including pregnant women
Exemptions
None involve race or licensee involved in transaction
- owner-occupied with no more than 4 units
- single family sold or rented without licensee
- housing operated by organization or private clubs
Single Family Homes exempt when:
- home is owned by person who does not own more than 3 homes at one time
- licensee not involved
- discriminatory advertising not used
Housing for Older Persons
62+ or 1 person 55+ is exempt from familial status
Megan’s Law
sex offenders must register (can create stigmatized property)
Equal Credit Opportunity Act
Can’t discriminate in granting of credit (included marital status and age)
ADA
applies because real estate licensees are employers and have public spaces. Applies to 15 or more employees
Blockbusting
encouraging people to sell or rent claiming entrance of protected class will have negative impact
Steering
Channeling homeseekers to certain neighborhoods. An illegal limitation of a purchaser’s options
Redlining
Lenders refusing to make mortgage loans or issue insurance policies in specific areas for reasons other than financial qualifications