Unit 8 Flashcards

0
Q

Japan is made out of how many islands?

A

4 main islands and thousands of smaller ones

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1
Q

A series of islands is called a

A

Archipelago

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2
Q

Japan was

A

Isolated from other cultures and difficult to unite

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3
Q

_______ is when everyone in a culture is similar to one another

A

Homogeneous

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4
Q

The mountains made it so

A

There was little good farmland

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5
Q

What was Japan depend on for transportation and food

A

The sea

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6
Q

Two natural disasters Japan was likely to have

A

Earthquakes and volcanoes

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7
Q

What did the unstable environment do for Japan

A

They had a high respect for nature

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8
Q

Military commander with real power

A

Shogun

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9
Q

What was the emperor

A

Just a figure, no real power

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10
Q

Who gave land to others

A

The shogun

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11
Q

Who were the Warriors

A

Samurai

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12
Q

Why was the samurai given land

A

To protect others

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13
Q

What was the bushido

A

Code of conduct for the samurai

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14
Q

Strong family that ruled for almost 300 years

A

Tokugawa Shogunate

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15
Q

who brought Japan stability

A

The Tokugawa shogunate

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16
Q

Japan was isolated by choice.

True or false

A

True

17
Q

Origins of the Mongol empire

A

Central Asia (they were also nomatic)

18
Q

The first country the Mongol empire took

A

China

19
Q

The largest unified empire

A

Mongol empire

20
Q

Who was Genghis Khan

A

World emperor

21
Q

Who unified all Mongols under his rule

A

Genghis Khan

22
Q

What was Genghis khan known for

A

Terror and destruction

23
Q

Who was kublai khan

A

Grandson of Genghis khan

24
Q

When ___ died the Mongol empire fell apart

A

Kublai khan

25
Q

How long did the Mongols rule Russia

A

250 years

26
Q

What empire was centered in China but spread the empire to the Middle East

A

Mongol empire

27
Q

Mongols showed Russia how to have an absolute government

True or false

A

True

28
Q

What did the Mongols do to Russia

A

Isolate them from Western Europe

29
Q

Where did Marco Polo go

A

China

30
Q

What was Marco Polo known as

A

A liar

31
Q

Where did Marco Polo’s writing spark interest (writing about Chinese things)

A

In Europe

32
Q

Who

  • was an African Muslim
  • traveled extensively throughout the Middle East and China
  • writings are useful today as a historical resource
A

Ibn Battuta

33
Q

Who took over China after the Mongols

A

Ming Dynasty

34
Q

Ming dynasty brought back the idea that China was

A

The Middle Kingdom (center of the earth)

35
Q

What is the belief that your culture is better than others

A

Ethnocentrism

36
Q

Muslim traders made trade routes across the ____

A

Sahara desert

37
Q

Arab trade routes

A

Silk Road to China
Sea route to India and the spice islands
Mediterranean Sea to Europe
Routes across the Sahara

38
Q

Powerful king of the empire of Mali

A

Mansa Musa

39
Q

Mansa Musa converted to _____ and went on the ______

A
Islam
The hajj (pilgrimage)
40
Q

Job to pass on oral tradition

A

Griots