Final Reveiw Flashcards

(110 cards)

1
Q

To be called a “classical” a civilization generally needs to show evidence of

A

High levels of organization

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2
Q

What is the Maurya Empire from India most closely associated with

A

A centralized government

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3
Q

In what way did the crusades help begin the renaissance period in Western Europe

A

New learning and trade products were introduced to the Europeans

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4
Q

The Renaissance was considered to be a rebirth of

A

Greek and roman culture

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5
Q

The main reason the Renaissance began in Italy was

A

Italy’s location led to trade and wealth

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6
Q

The guiding philosophy behind the intellectual pursuits of the Renaissance were based on the concept of

A

Humanism

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7
Q

Because many Renaissance works of literature were written in the vernacular the were written in

A

The local language

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8
Q

The Japanese concept of bushido is similar to the European concept of

A

Chivalry

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9
Q

The Ming dynasty of China is known for doing which of the following

A

Re-establishing Chinese rule over China and encouraging ethnocentrism

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10
Q

What is not a reason the Europeans decided to explore the world

A

They wanted to learn from other cultures

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11
Q

The economic concept of using a colony to help a home nation make money is called

A

Mercantilism

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12
Q

European exploration of the world helped Europeans

A

Become the most powerful region on earth

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13
Q

A strong nation taking over and dominating a weaker region is called

A

Imperialism

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14
Q

The use of native peoples to work as slaves on European colonial plantations was known as

A

Encomienda system

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15
Q

What would best describe the complaints of the Protestants during the reformation

A

Thy wanted the church to be less involved in secular activities

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16
Q

What is true about the reformation

A

Individuals began to believe that they had choices in how they lived their lives

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17
Q

India’s golden age is said to have been during the Gupta empire. This may be because the Gupta’s developed great concepts in the field of

A

Math

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18
Q

After the fall of Rome the eastern half of the empire became the

A

Byzantine Empire

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19
Q

The main cause of the conditions that prevailed during the Dark Ages was

A

The fall of the Roman Empire

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20
Q
Which of the following would most likely show evidence of the existence of a civilization 
A: many hunters and gatherers
B: a system of writing 
C: reliance on oral language
D: rural living
A

B: a system of writing

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21
Q

Judaism, Islam and Christianity share a belief in

A

Monotheism and ethical conduct

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22
Q

One similarity between the five pillars of Islam and the Ten Commandments is that both

A

Provide a guide for proper ethical and moral behavior

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23
Q

The Koran, jihad, and the hegira are most closely associated with the practice of

A

Islam

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24
Q

Jewish religions and cultural identity has been greatly influenced by

A

The Torah and the diaspora

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25
What is one belief held by Muslims, Jews and Christians
Belief in one God
26
Before Muhammad became the prophet of Islam he was a
Merchant
27
Pilgrimage to Mecca required of all Muslims who are able is called the
Hajj
28
Jesus proclaimed that his mission was to
Bring spiritual salvation to believers
29
Central figure in Christianity
Jesus
30
Holy two of Christians
The bible
31
Judaism began in the
Middle East
32
The Jews were driven out of _______ by the Romans
Palestine
33
The holy text of Judaism
Torah
34
Jews worship in temples called
Synagogues
35
This person is generally recognized as the founder of Judaism due to his covenant with God
Abraham
36
Moses went atop mount Sinai and returned with two stone tablets containing laws that all Hebrews needed to follow, these are known as
The Ten Commandments
37
The flight of Muhammad from Mecca to media is known as the
Hegira
38
Christians belief that Jesus was the
Messiah
39
The word of Christ was spread by his
Disciples
40
The place of worship for Muslims is called
A mosque
41
What took place during th Erie of the Tang Dynasty in China
Japan borrowed most of the Chinese cultural ways such as writing and Buddhism
42
One of the greatest accomplishments of the Byzantine empire was
The code of laws created by emperor Justinian
43
Much of the traditional culture of Russia is linked to which of the following cultures
Byzantine Empire
44
What is a main reason why the Muslims were able to spread their empire so quickly
They tolerated other religions and this made their conquest easier
45
An important achievement of the golden age of Muslim culture was the
Preservation of the Ancient Greek and roman ideas
46
What is a true statement about Byzantine economy
It was prosperous
47
The Byzantine empire preserved the cultural heritage of
Greece and Rome
48
What group finally conquered the Byzantine empire
Ottoman Turks
49
Religious community of non-Muslims in the Ottoman Empire
Millet
50
The elite force of the ottoman army
Janizaries
51
These helped Muslim invaders triumph over the Hindus
Mounted Archers
52
Tomb built by Shah Jahan for his wife
Taj Mahal
53
Buddhism is not a major religion today in India today because of the __________ were destroyed and the __________ were killed off
Monasteries; Monks
54
What would not be a valid characteristic of the dark ages in Western Europe
There was a strong central government
55
The main cause of the conditions that prevailed during the dark ages was
The fall of the Roman Empire
56
What is the best reason best describes why the Roman Catholic Church had so much power in Western Europe during the Middle Ages
Because most Europeans were Christians and the rules of the church became the rules of society
57
The economic system that existed in Europe during the Middle Ages
Manorialism
58
The growth of feudalism in Europe during the Middle Ages was primarily caused by the
Collapse of a strong central government
59
What is a characteristic of feudalism
Land was exchanged for military service and obligations
60
As the Middle Ages ended the rise in trading activity and market places in Western Europe can be attributed to which of the following
Cultural diffusion brought by the crusades
61
One result of the crusades of Western Europe was
A return of Ancient Greek and roman cultural ideas to Europe
62
What was a main result of the Battle of tours
Muslim advances into Europe were stopped
63
What event helped create the culture and language known as English
Battle of Hastings
64
What did not help bring about the end of feudalism in Europe
The fall of the Roman Empire
65
What was a main effect of the hindered years war
New weapons helped bring about the end of feudalism
66
What was the purpose of the doomsday book
Taxes and it acted like a census
67
Two weapons that brought the end of feudalism
Longbow and. Cannons
68
One improvement that occurred during the agricultural revolution
The iron plow
69
The earliest people who migrated to the Americas came from
Asia
70
What civilization ruled an area that included the Andes mountains
Incas
71
The Incan chosen women were trained to
Serve the sun god
72
The first people who migrated to North America came by way of a land bridge across the present day
Bering Strait
73
Maya's developed an accurate solar calendar so they could
Hold religious ceremonies at the correct moment
74
What best describes the Mayan government
Each city has its own ruling chief
75
What group of people United their empire with a road system that extended more than 12,000 miles
Incas
76
Who made the clothing worn by the saps inca
The chosen women
77
Payment from conquered people's
Tribute
78
Knotted, colored strings used for keeping records
Quip
79
Aztec sun god
Inti
80
The Mayan empire was located on the _______ peninsula
Yucatan
81
The _______ replaced the Mayans
Olmecs
82
What is the Pax Romana
Roman peace
83
In roman government, who represented the rights of plebeians
Tribunes
84
What was not related to the fall of Rome
The assassination of Julius Caesar
85
Foreign soldier who serves for pay
Mercenary
86
Roman farmer, trader or artisan
Plebeian
87
Bridge like stone structure that brought water from the hills to cities
Aqueduct
88
Basic unit of the roman army
Legion
89
The Punic wars resulted from conflict between
Rome and Carthage
90
Geographically Italy was easy to unite because it is a
Peninsula with low mountains and plains
91
Some of the practical achievements of the Romans included the
Building roads, bridges and aqueducts
92
Large estates owned by the wealthy were called
Latifundia
93
What was a result of Greece's geography
They formed independent city-states
94
All citizens in Athens had the right to attend an assembly where they could meet in the open to discuss and cast votes. The situation is an example of
Democracy
95
By mixing the culture of Greece with cultures of India Persia and Egypt, Alexander the Great helped create
Hellenistic culture
96
Socrates, Plato and Aristotle were all famous
Philosophers
97
How did ancient Egyptians view their pharaohs
As gods
98
Egyptians believed in
Life after death
99
The need to keep records led to the development of what in Egypt
Hieroglyphics
100
Sumer was made up of
Independent city states
101
The code of Hammurabi was a major achievement because
It was the first major collection of laws
102
What had the greatest influence on ancient Egypt
The Nile river
103
Most Egyptians were
Farmers
104
How did Sumerian and Egyptians differ in the way they viewed their rulers
Sumer saw their rulers as the god's chief servant
105
What geographic characteristic of Greece provided a link to the outside
Seas
106
From childhood Spartan boys were trained to be
Soldiers
107
Athens enjoyed a golden age under the leadership of
Pericles
108
The island of Crete was the location of what civilization
Minoan
109
The blind poet credited with creating the Iliad and the odyssey
Homer
110
Government by the people
Democracy