Unit 7

Question 0

When did the Renaissance start

Answer 0

1350

Question 1

What does Renaissance mean?

Answer 1

Rebirth

Question 2

Business organization created to promote and protect a certain trade/craft in a community or religion

Answer 2

Guilds

Question 3

What class rose at this point in time (lower, middle, high)

Answer 3

Middle class

Question 4

The rise of the middle class started the professions of

Answer 4

Business people- merchants, bankers, and craftsmen

Question 5

What was the economic system that was based on using Capitol (investment money) where prices are determined by the markets

Answer 5

Capitalism

Question 6

What was the demand for a product and the supply available

Answer 6

Market economy

Question 7

What was the change of the feudal economy to money(market) economy

Answer 7

Commercial revolution

Question 8

New _____ and ______ were created because of the revival of trade after the crusades

Answer 8

Markets and towns

Question 9

What freed serfs of their manors

Made money economy replaced land ownership as the means of wealth

Answer 9

End of feudalism

Question 10

Organization of trading merchants from large cities located in Northern Europe

Answer 10

Henseatic League (Northern Europe- Batic Sea)

Question 11

Dominated trade between Asia and Europe

• Venice, Geneoa, and Naples
• very independent

Answer 11

Italian city states (Southern Europe- Mediterranean Sea)

Question 12

What was reborn in Europe

Answer 12

Greek and Roman learning

Question 13

What did Greek and roman learning give to the Renaissance

Answer 13

Art- philosophy, literature, science

People became more creative in general

Question 14

How do Asian ideas spread to Europe

Answer 14

Through trade with the Muslims

Question 15

What were some Asian ideas that they were introduced to

Answer 15

• navigation (sailing)
• science
• medication

Question 16

What was the Monastic system

Answer 16

Monks in monasteries

Question 17

What did the monks do

Answer 17

Began universities

Preserved and spread old and new learning

Question 18

Why did the Renaissance start in Italy

Answer 18

Italy’s location - led them to be great traders
Trade - led them to wealth
Wealth - led them to patrons
Patrons - led them to universities and works of art

Question 19

Where was the center of arts in the renaissance

Answer 19

Florence Italy

Question 20

Arts in Florence grew because of support from

Answer 20

The Medici Family

Question 21

Wealthy people who supported/ sponsored artists and thinkers to do great work

Answer 21

Patrons

Question 22

Who were

• bankers in Florence
• used their wealth to control politics
• sponsored artists in Italy

Answer 22

The Medici family

Question 23

The intellectual and artistic movement that took place during the Renaissance that focused on everyday life

Answer 23

Humanism

Question 24

What does “secular” mean

Answer 24

Not church related and part of the everyday world

Question 25

How did art become humanistic

Answer 25

Used themes of everyday man

Used perspective

Question 26

Painter of the “Mona Lisa” and “The Last Supper”

Answer 26

Leonardo da Vinci

Question 27

Who painted the Sistine Chapel and made the Statue of David

Answer 27

Michelangelo

Question 28

What was “vernacular”

Answer 28

Common language

Question 29

Who wrote “Divine Comedy” and was an Italian writer

Answer 29

Dante

Question 30

3 geniuses of the Renaissance

Answer 30

da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael

Question 31

Albrect Dürer was known for

Answer 31

Engravings

was “German Leonardo”

Question 32

What did Thomas more write?

Answer 32

Utopia (a perfect world)

Question 33

Johan Gutemburg made what?

Answer 33

The printing press