Unit 6 Flashcards

0
Q

Which half did the Dark Ages effect?

A

Western

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1
Q

Roman Empire split into two parts, what are their names?

A

Western and Eastern Europe

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2
Q

Eastern Europe became?

A

The Byzantine Empire

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3
Q

Western Europe fell apart…?

A

Unorganized, uneducated, and poor

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4
Q

The _ became the only organized institution in Europe at this time

A

The Roman Catholic Church

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5
Q

The Roman Catholic Church’s hierarchy?

A

People-priest-Bishop-arch Bishop- pope

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6
Q

Had rules that every Christian in Europe followed

A

The Roman Catholic Church

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7
Q

What does “heresy” mean?

A

Speaking out against the church

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8
Q

What does “excommunication” mean?

A

Being kicked out of the church

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9
Q

Frankish kingdom became an organized and powerful kingdom state

A

No answer just a statement

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10
Q

What did the Frankish kingdom begin?

A

Feudalism

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11
Q

What does “feudalism” mean?

A

A local organizing system with power based on land ownership.

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12
Q

Who was the first Holy Roman Emperor?

A

Charlemagne

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13
Q

What was feudalism based on?

A

Land ownership and binding obligations between Lords and Vassals

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14
Q

What helped get Europe organized again?

A

Feudalism

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15
Q

Everyone was placed into a _ and had to stay there.

A

Social class

16
Q

What did the lord do?

A

Made all the rules acted as the judge and jury. He was the government

17
Q

What did everyone get during feudalism?

A

What they needed

18
Q

What does “manorialism” mean?

A

The basis for a feudal economy

19
Q

What was manorialism based on?

A

Self-sufficient manor (land that a lord owned)

20
Q

What were the crusades?

A

Holy wars fought between the Christians and Muslims for control of the holy land (Jerusalem)

21
Q

How many crusades were there?

A

4

22
Q

What did the crusades help the Europeans do?

A

Become more educated and increased their wealth

23
Q

What did the Europeans learn from the crusades?

A

Muslim ideas and found the old Greek and roman learning

24
Q

What were the Europeans introduced to during the crusades?

A

Cotton, silk, spices, coloring dyes, foods

25
Q

What helped end feudalism

A

Crusades

26
Q

Battle of tours was?

A

The Christians stopping Muslim invasion of Europe

27
Q

Battle of Hastings was

A

Norman’s beat the Anglo-Saxons

28
Q

Hundred year war was fought between

A

England and french

29
Q

What war was the longbow first used?

A

Hundred year war

30
Q

What ended the use of Knights on horseback

A

The longbow

31
Q

What was introduced to European warfare during the hundred year war?

A

Cannons, gunpowder

32
Q

Castles were no longer useful for defense during after the _ started being used

A

Cannon

33
Q

What was the “Black Death”

A

A form of plague that spread quickly and killed many Europeans

34
Q

Serfs became scarce because of _

A

The Black Death

35
Q

Serfs could buy there freedom and got paid for their work (by lords) because of _

A

The Black Death