Unit 7 WW2 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the reason that Hitler broke the Non-Aggression pact?

A

To conquer Poland and get more resources

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2
Q

Auschwitz

A

Largest Nazi concentration camp

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3
Q

Bataan Death March

A

Japan forced prisoners of war to march of 50 miles up a peninsula, only 54,000 out of 70,000 survived

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4
Q

Fascism

A

Germany turned into a fascist country, led by one ruler and prioritized nationalism and military.

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5
Q

Axis Powers

A

Germany, Italy, Japan

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6
Q

Appeasement

A

Was made to stop Hitler from starting WW2, Munich Pact delayed the war and almost encouraged Hitler to expand further

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7
Q

Battle of Stalingrad

A

Marked a turning point in the war showing favor of the Allies

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8
Q

Who used the Scorched Earth Policy in WWII?

A

Soviet Union

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9
Q

Allied Powers

A

Britain, US, Soviet Union

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10
Q

Final Solution

A

Hitlers way to get rid of all inferior people, since emigration and ghettos had failed, was genocide

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11
Q

Why was battle of Britain important?

A

It proved Germany could be stopped

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12
Q

Battle of Britain

A

Germany vs. Britain, Britain won showing that Hitler could be beat

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13
Q

Genocide

A

Deliberate killing of a large number of people

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14
Q

What was the turning point in the war?

A

Stalingrad because it showed that Germans could be beat and it stopped them from invading the Soviet Union

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15
Q

Joseph Stalin

A

Leader of the Soviet Union and helped them defeat Germany

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16
Q

Non-aggression Pact

A

A pact Stalin and Hitler signed to not attack each other for 10 years

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17
Q

What was the Japanese Invasion of China called?

A

Nanking massacre, treated all Chinese very badly

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18
Q

Pearl Harbor

A

US vs Japan, forced US to join the war

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19
Q

Lend-Lease Act

A

Allowed the US to lend supplies/weapons to allied nations in need.

20
Q

What started WWII?

A

Nazi invasion of Poland

21
Q

When the US entered the war, who did they consider the biggest threat?

22
Q

Yalta Conference

A

To reconstruct Europe post ww2

23
Q

Manhattan Project

A

When they made the atomic bomb

24
Q

Blitzkrieg

A

´Lightning War´, Germany used it to invade Poland

25
Harry Truman
Dropped the atomic bombs
26
Where was D Day at
Normandy
27
Nazi Party
Believed Aryans were the superior race, led by Hitler
28
Franklin Roosevelt
President during WW2, died before the war ended
29
Pearl Harbor
Caused US to join WW2, Japan attacked US battleships
30
Scorched-Earth Policy
Soviets used it, burning everything your enemies could use.
31
What was D-Day
Allies liberated western Europe, leading to the end of the war
32
What was the Turing point battle in the Pacific?
Midway
33
German Invasion of Czechoslovakia
Led to the outbreak of the war, broke the Munich Confrence
34
Erwin Rommel
Lead Nazi German general in North Africa
35
Adolf Hitler
Started/led WW2
36
Emperor Hirohito
Emperor in Japan during WW2, led Pearl Harbor
37
Winston Churchill
UK leader, helped Britain defeat Germany
38
Nagasaki
City in Japan where the second atomic bomb was dropped
39
German Invasion of Poland
StartedWW2
40
Battle of Dunkirk
German win, but 300,000 soldiers were saved by ships
41
Who were the American generals who were in charge of Europe's Pacific Theaters in WW2?
Eisenhower and MacArthur
42
Hitler’s Invasion of the Soviet Union
Opened up Eastern front, Germany lost because of harsh winters
43
Did Hitler fight a two front war in WWII?
Yes, because of france
44
Munich Conference
Tried to prevent the war by letting Hitler take over Czechoslovakia
45
Kristallnacht
´Night of broken glass´