Unit 7: Developmental Concepts and Promoting Psychosocial Health Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 components of “Self-Concept”?

A

Self-image
Ideal-self
Self-esteem

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2
Q

What is emotional intelligence?

A

when an individual can perceive, understand, control, manage, and evaluate emotions

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3
Q

What is self-awareness?

A

ability to see oneself clearly and objectively through reflection and introspection

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4
Q

What is self-efficacy?

A

a person’s perceived ability and aptitude to successfully complete a task

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5
Q

What is a Nuclear family?

A

2 parents and their children

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6
Q

What are the 5 functions of a family?

A

Physically
Economically
Reproductive
Affective and Coping
Socialization

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7
Q

When does physical growth stop?

A

20 years

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8
Q

When does brain development stop?

A

25 years

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9
Q

Piaget’s young adult:

A

creative in thought
objective and realistic
less self-centered
learning enhanced through educational and life experiences

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10
Q

Piaget’s middle adult:

A

increased motivation to learn
problem solving can be slower due to more memories and desire to think before proceeding

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11
Q

Piaget’s older adult:

A

learning continues through life
normal to take longer to respond and react
mild short-term memory loss is common
long-term memory stays intact
memory changes are usually due to disease

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12
Q

Erikson’s young adult:

A

Intimacy vs. Isolation
independence
intimate relationship
career choice
if NOT done, then isolation and self-absorbed

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13
Q

Erikson’s middle adult:

A

Generativity vs. Self-Absorption

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14
Q

What is Generativity?

A

tasks to establish and guide the next generation, accept middle age changes, and adjust to the needs of aging parents

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15
Q

What is self-absorption?

A

overly concerned with their own physical and emotional health needs

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16
Q

Erikson’s older adult:

A

Ego Integrity vs. Despair
search for emotional integration and acceptance of the past and present

17
Q

What is Ego Integrity?

A

satisfied with accomplishments, allows them to proceed with a sense of calm to death

18
Q

What is Despair?

A

fear of death and anxiety about the future, may be due to wrong decision or life with little meaning

19
Q

Kohlberg young adult:

A

concerned with maintaining expectations
value conformity, loyalty, and social order

20
Q

Kohlberg middle adult:

A

less rigid in beliefs, increased spiritual strengths
think the rights of others take precedence

21
Q

Kohlberg older adult:

A

completed moral development
follow society’s rules in response to others’ expectation
acceptance of life
spiritually more aware of other’s belief and values

22
Q

Health topics of concern for young adult:

A

injuries
substance abuse
suicide
pregnancy
nutritional problems
STIs
situational stress
familial stress

23
Q

Health topics of concern for middle adult:

A

cardiovascular disease
malignancies
unintentional injury
Diabetes
rheumatoid arthritis
obesity
alcoholism
depression

24
Q

Health topics of concern for older adult:

A

chronic illness
accidental injury
demential, depression, delirium
elder maltreatment

25
Q

What is the most important thing as we age to keep in mind?

A

SAFETY

26
Q

What is a modifiable risk factor?

A

behaviors and exposures that can raise or lower a person’s risk and measures that can be taken to reduce that risk

27
Q

What is a nonmodifiable risk factor?

A

genetics
ethnicity/race
gender
age
family health history

28
Q

What is primary prevention?

A

providing care to decrease risk for a health condition
diet, exercise, lifestyle

29
Q

What is secondary prevention?

A

providing care to detect a health condition
screening for hypertension, hyperlipidemia, or cancer

30
Q

What is tertiary prevention?

A

providing care to control a health condition
administering medication, providing education, additional therapies

31
Q

What is quaternary prevention?

A

protecting client from care that is EXCESSIVE or MIGHT CAUSE HARM

32
Q

What is Healthy People Initiatives?

A

national health promotion
released every 10 years
HEALTH OBJECTIVES