Unit 7. Dental Laboratory Flashcards

1
Q

What is define as OFFICE OR WORKSHOP WHERE MATERIALS ARE
PROCESSED TO OBTAIN PRODUCTS ( DENTAL
PROSTHESIS) WHICH ARE USED FOR THE PREVENTION
AND REHABILITATION OF THE FUNCTION AND
AESTHETIC OF THE STOMATOLOGIC SYSTEM

A

Dental lab

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2
Q

What are the two types of dental labs?

A
  • didactic lab (like at school)

- Lab for clinical support

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3
Q

What are the areas of the dental labs? (3)

A
  • reception area
  • humid area
  • dry area
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4
Q

What is the reception area in the dental lab?

A

INDEPENDENT AREA
WHERE THE ORDERS FROM CLINICS ARE
RECEIVED

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5
Q

What is the humid area in the dental lab?

A

AREA WHERE WATER IS
REQUIRED FOR THE USE OF CERTAIN
MATERIALS

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6
Q

What is the dry area in the dental lab?

A

WATER FREE
AREA FOR THE EXECUTION OF
PRECISE WORKS

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7
Q

What are the two types of working places?

A

-standing up and sitting down

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8
Q

What is found in the working place? (6)

A
  1. WORKING TABLE
  2. CHAIR/SIT
  3. LIGHTING SYSTEM
  4. SUCTION SYSTEM AND WASTE MATERIALS
    COLLECTION
  5. PROTECTION SYSTEMS
  6. LINKED TO AN ENERGY SOURCE EQUIPMENT
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9
Q

What are the lamp types found in the working place? (3)

A
  • incandescent
  • discharge
  • LED (diode light emitter)
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10
Q

What are the types of light systems? (2)

A
  • concentrated (mostly used)

- dispersed

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11
Q

What are the basic instruments used in the dental lab associated with plaster? (4)

A
  • PLASTER BOWL
  • PLASTER SPATULA
  • PLASTER KNIFE
  • PLASTER MODELS SOCLES
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12
Q

What instruments are used in dental labs? (6)

A
  • alginate spatula
  • plaster spatula
  • plaster knife
  • wax knife
  • cement spatula
  • silicone bowls
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13
Q

What is the basic equipment in the dental lab? (10)

A
  • worktops and sinks
  • Dental Vacuum-mixer
  • Plaster vibrators
  • Plaster trimmers
  • Bunsen burner
  • Alcohol Burner
  • Laboratory handpiece
  • Polishers
  • Dental thermoformers
  • Wax heater
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14
Q

What does a dental vacuum mixer do?

A

-mixes plasters and silicones

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15
Q

What options does the dental vacuum-mixer have? (3)

A
  • handsfree
  • vibration
  • electronic programmable timing systems
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16
Q

What do plaster vibrators do? (2)

A
  • remove air bubbles from plaster

- have varying intensity

17
Q

What do plaster trimmers do?

A
  • trim plaster models

- have a wet, dry or combination trimmer option

18
Q

What does a bunsen burner do?

A
  • produces single open gas (propane/butane)
  • heating
  • sterilization
19
Q

What does an alcohol burner do?

A

-melts wax

20
Q

One of the most used equipments in a dental lab

A

lab handpiece

21
Q

What are the features of the dental lab handpiece? (5)

A
  • reduced weight
  • ergonomic design
  • whisper quiet
  • no vibration
  • smooth transition increasing and decreasing speed
22
Q

What is a dental thermoformer?

A

-fabricate dental applications like sports mouth guards, bleach trays

23
Q

What can you use to polish?

A
  • straight dental hand piece

- polisher