Unit 6 Thermal Stress Flashcards

1
Q

What AFI Governs Thermal Stress

A

AFI 48-151

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2
Q

What Program is Governed by AFI 48-151

A

Thermal Stress Program

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3
Q

What role does the Unit Commander fulfil in the TSP

A

Provision and management of appropriate work, Training and information to all assigned personnel

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4
Q

What Role do Workplace Supervisor fulfil?

A

Ensure Compliance with occupational safety, fire prevention, and health program requirements

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5
Q

What role do Workers fulfil?

A

Comply or die, Know and understand importance of hydration standards

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6
Q

Heat Stress

A

The total Heat load a worker may be exposed to

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7
Q

Heat Strain

A

The Physiological Response from heat stress

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8
Q

Cold Stress

A

When an Environment and/or personal conditions remove body heat and decrease body temp

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9
Q

What is Metabolism?

A
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10
Q

What is Radiation?

A

The radiating heat from solid bodies

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11
Q

What is Convection?

A

Transfer of heat in a moving fluid or air

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12
Q

What is Conduction?

A

When two solid bodies make contact, heat flows from warmer body to cooler one

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13
Q

What is Evaporation?

A

Removal of heat via vaporization of liquid

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14
Q

What is Heat illness

A

A broad term for any person that succumbs to a rise of core temp

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15
Q

What is a Heat stroke and what causes it?

A

Most serious heat related disorder, caused by body’s inability to displace heat

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16
Q

What is Heat Exhaustion and what causes it?

A

Caused by depletion of bodily fluids due to excessive heat

17
Q

What is Heat Syncope and what causes it

A

Heat Syncope (Aka Fainting) results from exposure to high temp

18
Q

Heat cramps

A

Cramps or spasm as a result from strenuous activty

19
Q

What causes heat rashes?

A

Common in hot environment, caused by long uninterrupted sweating and inadequate hygiene

20
Q

What Causes Sunburn?

A

Very painful and increases chances of heat casualties

21
Q

Heat cramps

A

Cramps or spasm as a result from strenuous activity

22
Q

What the First Response of the body when exposed to cold temp?

A

Reduce blood flow through the skin

23
Q

What is the Second response when the body is exposed to cold temp?

A

Shivering to build heat.

24
Q

What is Hypothermia?

A

When heat loss is higher than heat production

25
Frostbite
When the Skin/tissue's freeze. Commonly Hands and Feet at temps of 30 F or higher due to wind chill factors
26
Frostnip
Does not cause tissue loss, marked by numbness and whiteness of the skin
27
Trench Foot
Caused by immersion into cold and wet with prolonged walking on boggy ground
28
What are the 4 Components in Heat stress assessment
Air temp, Humidity, Air speed, Radiant Heat
29
What tool measure Thermal Stress?
WBGT
30
What are some Heat stress controls
Engineering controls, Administrative control, PPE