Unit 6 Thermal Stress Flashcards

1
Q

What AFI Governs Thermal Stress

A

AFI 48-151

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2
Q

What Program is Governed by AFI 48-151

A

Thermal Stress Program

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3
Q

What role does the Unit Commander fulfil in the TSP

A

Provision and management of appropriate work, Training and information to all assigned personnel

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4
Q

What Role do Workplace Supervisor fulfil?

A

Ensure Compliance with occupational safety, fire prevention, and health program requirements

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5
Q

What role do Workers fulfil?

A

Comply or die, Know and understand importance of hydration standards

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6
Q

Heat Stress

A

The total Heat load a worker may be exposed to

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7
Q

Heat Strain

A

The Physiological Response from heat stress

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8
Q

Cold Stress

A

When an Environment and/or personal conditions remove body heat and decrease body temp

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9
Q

What is Metabolism?

A
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10
Q

What is Radiation?

A

The radiating heat from solid bodies

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11
Q

What is Convection?

A

Transfer of heat in a moving fluid or air

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12
Q

What is Conduction?

A

When two solid bodies make contact, heat flows from warmer body to cooler one

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13
Q

What is Evaporation?

A

Removal of heat via vaporization of liquid

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14
Q

What is Heat illness

A

A broad term for any person that succumbs to a rise of core temp

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15
Q

What is a Heat stroke and what causes it?

A

Most serious heat related disorder, caused by body’s inability to displace heat

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16
Q

What is Heat Exhaustion and what causes it?

A

Caused by depletion of bodily fluids due to excessive heat

17
Q

What is Heat Syncope and what causes it

A

Heat Syncope (Aka Fainting) results from exposure to high temp

18
Q

Heat cramps

A

Cramps or spasm as a result from strenuous activty

19
Q

What causes heat rashes?

A

Common in hot environment, caused by long uninterrupted sweating and inadequate hygiene

20
Q

What Causes Sunburn?

A

Very painful and increases chances of heat casualties

21
Q

Heat cramps

A

Cramps or spasm as a result from strenuous activity

22
Q

What the First Response of the body when exposed to cold temp?

A

Reduce blood flow through the skin

23
Q

What is the Second response when the body is exposed to cold temp?

A

Shivering to build heat.

24
Q

What is Hypothermia?

A

When heat loss is higher than heat production

25
Q

Frostbite

A

When the Skin/tissue’s freeze. Commonly Hands and Feet at temps of 30 F or higher due to wind chill factors

26
Q

Frostnip

A

Does not cause tissue loss, marked by numbness and whiteness of the skin

27
Q

Trench Foot

A

Caused by immersion into cold and wet with prolonged walking on boggy ground

28
Q

What are the 4 Components in Heat stress assessment

A

Air temp, Humidity, Air speed, Radiant Heat

29
Q

What tool measure Thermal Stress?

A

WBGT

30
Q

What are some Heat stress controls

A

Engineering controls, Administrative control, PPE