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Digital Thinking & Innovation > Unit 6 : Innovation Through Artificial Intelligence > Flashcards

Unit 6 : Innovation Through Artificial Intelligence Flashcards

1
Q

What is the term Artifical Intelligence? ( 1 )

A
  1. The concept of creating computer programs or machines capable of behavior we would regard as intelligent if exhibited by humans
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2
Q

What is the important truth of AI?

A
  1. AI will impact many things that we hold dear, from our livelihoods to our sense of self
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3
Q

What is an expert system?

A
  1. System that employes human knowledge captured in a computer to solve problems that ordinarily requires human expertise
  2. It estimates an expert reasoning process to solve specific problems
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4
Q

Why do we need to use Expert Systems? ( 3 )

A
  1. To preserve knowledge
  2. To train new employees
  3. To improve worker productivity
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5
Q

What will expert systems helps in? ( 2 )

A
  1. Helps if expertise is scarce, expensive and unavailable
  2. Helps if under time and pressure constraints
  • Expert systems can work 24/7 without being tired
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6
Q

What are the concepts of Expert System? ( 4 )

A
  1. Experts
  2. Transferring Expertise
  3. Rules and Inferencing
  4. Explanation Capability
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7
Q

What is the term machine learning?

A
  1. A method of data analysis that automates analytical model building
  2. It is a branch of artificial intelligence based on the idea that systems can learn from data, identify patterns and make decisions with minimal human intervention
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8
Q

List out the examples for Machine Learning ( 7 )

A
  1. Virtual Personal Assistants
  2. Predictions while Commuting
  3. Social Media Services
  4. Email Spam and Malware Filtering
  5. Online Customer Support
  6. Serach Engine Result Refining
  7. Videos Surveilance
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9
Q

What is an important aspect of human intelligence?

A
  1. The ability to learn
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10
Q

How AI learn? ( 3 )

A
  1. Machine Learning
  2. Big Data
  3. Neural Networks
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11
Q

What is artificial neural networks really is?

A
  1. A series of algorithms that andeavors to recgonize underlying relationships in a set of data through a process that mimics the way the human brain operates
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12
Q

What is artificial neural networks inspired by?

A
  1. Inspired by certain presumed organizational principles of a real neural network
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13
Q

List out the eacmples of artificial neural networks ( 7 )

A
  1. Modular Neural Networks
  2. Feedforward Neural Network - Artificial Neuron
  3. Radial Basis function Neural Network
  4. Recurrent Neural Network ( RNN )
  5. Kohonen Self Organizing Neural Network
  6. Convolutional Neural Network
  7. Long/Short Term Memory
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14
Q

What are the Frontiers of AI Research Area and Development? ( 4 )

A
  1. Robotics
  2. Computer Vision
  3. Speech Recognition
  4. Natural Language Processing ( NLP )
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15
Q

What does robotics involves?

A
  1. Involves building machines that are capable of performing physical tasks
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16
Q

What is the example of Robotics?

A
  1. ElliQ
17
Q

What can ElliQ do? ( 4 )

A
  1. Integrated with various messaging and social media platforms. enabling users to send and receive texts and pictures without fussing with a cellphone
  2. Hold conversations with patients
  3. Remind patients to take their madications
  4. Lead patients in light physical activities to improve physical and mental health
18
Q

What is computer vision primarily focused on?

A
  1. Equipping computers witht he ability to “see”, in the sense of interpreting visual images
19
Q

List out examples for computer vision

A
  1. AmazonGo Stores
    • Cameras are used to let employees know when something is taken off the shelves
    • It can also identify returned items or removes items from a shopping cart
  2. Facebook
    • Uses facial recognition
      ( “Deep Face” ) when automatically tagging photos that are posted to your profile
20
Q

What does speech recognition focused on?

A
  1. The process of converting speech signal into digital data
21
Q

List out the examples of Speech Recognition? ( 3 )

A
  1. Siri
  2. Google Assistant
  3. Galaxy ( Bixby )
  • Tell them to perform task, ask questions about movies, sports and restaurants
22
Q

What is the Natural Language Processing ( NLP ) focuses?

A
  1. Interaction between computers and humans using the natural languge
23
Q

How does NLP generate natural language sentences?

A
  1. Uses Predictive Text
  • An input technology that facilitates typing on a mobile deveic by suggesting words the end user may wish to insert in a text field
24
Q

List out the examples of NLP

A
  1. Google Search ( RankBrain )
  • All Google Search queries are being run through RankBrain
  • Learnt which search results we like
  • Find pages that might not have the exact words we searched for but that we would find interesting and relevant to want we are looking for
25
Q
A

Digital Thinking & Innovation (10 decks)

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