Unit 6 : Innovation Through Artificial Intelligence Flashcards
What is the term Artifical Intelligence? ( 1 )
- The concept of creating computer programs or machines capable of behavior we would regard as intelligent if exhibited by humans
What is the important truth of AI?
- AI will impact many things that we hold dear, from our livelihoods to our sense of self
What is an expert system?
- System that employes human knowledge captured in a computer to solve problems that ordinarily requires human expertise
- It estimates an expert reasoning process to solve specific problems
Why do we need to use Expert Systems? ( 3 )
- To preserve knowledge
- To train new employees
- To improve worker productivity
What will expert systems helps in? ( 2 )
- Helps if expertise is scarce, expensive and unavailable
- Helps if under time and pressure constraints
- Expert systems can work 24/7 without being tired
What are the concepts of Expert System? ( 4 )
- Experts
- Transferring Expertise
- Rules and Inferencing
- Explanation Capability
What is the term machine learning?
- A method of data analysis that automates analytical model building
- It is a branch of artificial intelligence based on the idea that systems can learn from data, identify patterns and make decisions with minimal human intervention
List out the examples for Machine Learning ( 7 )
- Virtual Personal Assistants
- Predictions while Commuting
- Social Media Services
- Email Spam and Malware Filtering
- Online Customer Support
- Serach Engine Result Refining
- Videos Surveilance
What is an important aspect of human intelligence?
- The ability to learn
How AI learn? ( 3 )
- Machine Learning
- Big Data
- Neural Networks
What is artificial neural networks really is?
- A series of algorithms that andeavors to recgonize underlying relationships in a set of data through a process that mimics the way the human brain operates
What is artificial neural networks inspired by?
- Inspired by certain presumed organizational principles of a real neural network
List out the eacmples of artificial neural networks ( 7 )
- Modular Neural Networks
- Feedforward Neural Network - Artificial Neuron
- Radial Basis function Neural Network
- Recurrent Neural Network ( RNN )
- Kohonen Self Organizing Neural Network
- Convolutional Neural Network
- Long/Short Term Memory
What are the Frontiers of AI Research Area and Development? ( 4 )
- Robotics
- Computer Vision
- Speech Recognition
- Natural Language Processing ( NLP )
What does robotics involves?
- Involves building machines that are capable of performing physical tasks
What is the example of Robotics?
- ElliQ
What can ElliQ do? ( 4 )
- Integrated with various messaging and social media platforms. enabling users to send and receive texts and pictures without fussing with a cellphone
- Hold conversations with patients
- Remind patients to take their madications
- Lead patients in light physical activities to improve physical and mental health
What is computer vision primarily focused on?
- Equipping computers witht he ability to “see”, in the sense of interpreting visual images
List out examples for computer vision
- AmazonGo Stores
- Cameras are used to let employees know when something is taken off the shelves
- It can also identify returned items or removes items from a shopping cart
- Facebook
- Uses facial recognition
( “Deep Face” ) when automatically tagging photos that are posted to your profile
- Uses facial recognition
What does speech recognition focused on?
- The process of converting speech signal into digital data
List out the examples of Speech Recognition? ( 3 )
- Siri
- Google Assistant
- Galaxy ( Bixby )
- Tell them to perform task, ask questions about movies, sports and restaurants
What is the Natural Language Processing ( NLP ) focuses?
- Interaction between computers and humans using the natural languge
How does NLP generate natural language sentences?
- Uses Predictive Text
- An input technology that facilitates typing on a mobile deveic by suggesting words the end user may wish to insert in a text field
List out the examples of NLP
- Google Search ( RankBrain )
- All Google Search queries are being run through RankBrain
- Learnt which search results we like
- Find pages that might not have the exact words we searched for but that we would find interesting and relevant to want we are looking for
