Unit 6: How health and social care services are accessed Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three different referral methods used to access health and social care services?

A

Self-referral
Professional referral
Third- party referral

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2
Q

What does self-referral mean?

A

An individual makes an appointment or walks in themselves

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3
Q

What does professional referral mean?

A

A professional such as GP or Social Worker refers an individual to a further service

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4
Q

What does third party referral mean?

A

When a friend or relative makes a referral for an individual because they are unable to do it themselves

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5
Q

What does barrier to accessing HSC services mean?

A

Something that prevents people being able to use services properly

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6
Q

What are the barriers to accessing HSC services?

A

Communication
Culture
Location

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7
Q

What does communication barrier mean?

A

Barriers that impact on accessing and understanding

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8
Q

What does cultural barrier mean?

A

Barriers that impact on the individua’s acceptance of medical treatment and support

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9
Q

What does location barrier mean?

A

Barriers that impact on the individual’s ability to access services

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10
Q

Identify the communication barriers

A

Being blind
Being deaf
Learning disability
Speaking a different language
Speaking too fast

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11
Q

Identify the cultural barriers

A

Religious beliefs
Gender beliefs
Moral and ethical beliefs
Generational/age beliefs
Fear of discrimination

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12
Q

Identify location barriers

A

Transport
Cost
Accessible buildings
Parking

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13
Q

In terms of overcoming barriers, what does being proactive mean?

A

Preparing in advance so that the barrier is never an issue

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14
Q

In terms of overcoming barriers, what does being reactive mean?

A

When the barrier becomes a problem, trying to remove that barrier

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15
Q

How do practitioners overcome communication barriers?

A

Use of visual aids
Offering different formats of communication
Sign language
Translators

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16
Q

How do practitioners overcome cultural barriers?

A

Make sure staff are trained in diversity and cultural awareness.
Make sure care is person-centred

17
Q

How do practitioners overcome location barriers?

A

Accessible buildings.
Patient transfer services.
Online/telephone consultations.